Sheffield Region Transport Plan 2019 – Tram-Trains Between Sheffield And Doncaster-Sheffield Airport
The Sheffield plans, state this as a medium to long-term priority.
Regional tram-train services to be maximised through Rotherham Central, with direct fast services to Doncaster, DSA and Sheffield.
The tram-train route between Sheffield and Doncaster, would probably be as follows.
- Tinsley Meadowhall South
- Magna
- Rortherham Central
- Rotherham Parkgate
- Swinton
- Mexborough
- Conisbrough
- Doncaster
The distance between Rotherham Parkgate and Doncaster is under twelve miles and has full electrification at both ends.
The Class 399 tram-trains being built with a battery capability for the South Wales Metro to be delivered in 2023, should be able to reach Doncaster.
But there are probably other good reasons to fully electrify between Doncaster and Sheffield, via Meadowhall, Rotherham Central and Rotherham Parkgate.
The major work would probably be to update Rotherham Parkgate to a through station with two platforms and a step-free footbridge.
Currently, trains take twenty-three minutes between Rotherham Central and Doncaster. This is a time, that the tram-trains would probably match.
Onward To Doncaster Sheffield Airport
I have clipped this map of services from the report on Sheffield’s plans.
The tram-train route to the Airport is clearly marked in a broken orange line.
- The tram-train uses a loop from the East Coast Main Line.
- It shares the loop with expresses between London and Doncaster, that call at the Airport.
- The tram-train extension from Doncaster to Doncaster Sheffield Airport has new stations at Lakeside, Bessacarr and terminates at a new station at Bawtry.
It looks a well-thought out plan.
Sheffield Region Transport Plan 2019 – Renewal Of Supertram Network
Sheffield’s plan has renewal of the Supertram network as a short term priority.
The Sheffield Supertram is twenty-five years old and when you consider, many UK urban railway and tram systems of the same vintage have been substantially updated with new rolling stock and new routes.
The plan lists three things that must be done.
Network Rerailing
This has already been done over part of the network to allow the Class 399 tram-trains to operate on the Supertram network.
So I suspect that the rest of the network needs to be re-railed.
Certainly, the Class 399 tram-trains, which are cousins of the tram-trains working in Karlsruhe don’t seem to have had any serious problems, that have surfaced in the media.
New Vehicles
New trams are needed, mainly because the original trains are twenty-five years old.
But will these new trams, be trams or tram-trains?
That question has already been answered, as Sheffield uses some Class 399 tram-trains as capacity enhancers on some normal tram routes.
The Class 399 tram-trains that have been ordered for the South Wales Metro are being delivered with a battery capability.
So if Class 399 tram-trains or something similar, should they have a battery capability?
Undoubtedly, as Birmingham are showing, the ability to extend a route without wires is extremely useful and cost-saving.
I also suspect that Cardiff, Karlsruhe and Sheffield will share similar vehicles, as the latter two cities do now.
The only differences are the German version runs on 15 KVAC as opposed to the UK’s 25 KVAC, some changed body panels, boarding heights, door number and position, colour schemes and couplers.
Sheffield and Cardiff will be using a standard European tram-train, adapted to our working practices and track standards.
Extending The Network
Suppose Sheffield choose as the tram replacement, a vehicle with the following characteristics.
- Tram-train.
- Able to use 25 VAC and 750 VDC overhead wires.
- Able to use battery power.
- Regenerative braking to battery.
- Enhanced performance, as the original vehicles struggle on the hills, according to drivers to whom I’ve spoken. But the 399s are much better!
- Extra capacity.
- 75 mph operating speed
Sheffield would be able to develop several new routes.
I am particularly curious, as to whether a tram-train with a battery capability delivered in say 2025, will have the capability of handling a route like the Penistone Line.
It should be noted, that if Sheffield were Karlsruhe, there would be tram-trains to Doncaster, Doncaster-Sheffield Airport, Huddersfield, Retford and Worksop.
But the German city is at the centre of a network of electrified lines.
Conclusion
Sheffield will be the next city in the UK, after Cardiff, that will have a wide-spread battery-electric tram-train network.







