Will Battery-Powered Trains Change The Future Of UK Rail Travel?
The title of this post, is the same as this article on the BBC.
This is the sub-heading.
A near £1bn investment will see the UK’s first battery-electric trains for long-distance main line services built in Derby, which Prime Minister Andy Burnham has said will “bring faster, more reliable journeys to the north”
These are the first two paragraphs.
The new trains will replace diesel power with electricity, and seek to cut journey times by up to 10 minutes between Manchester and Leeds, and up to 14 minutes between Manchester and York.
So are batteries set to drive forward a new electric future of train travel in the UK?
Alstom’s press release and other sources on the order, add more details.
- The trains will be based on the Adessia platform.
- There will be 29 five-car trains.
- It looks like they will replace the 51 three-car Class 185 trains.
- Wikipedia says they are 110 mph trains.
- The trains will be British-designed and built.
The trains will have level boarding at every door, of which the BBC article has a visualisation.
The BBC article has a long section about battery trains and is well-worth a full read.
The BBC explains how the trains will charge their batteries.
- On electrified sections the batteries will be charged from the overhead wires.
- According to Alstom, when the train brakes, the electric motors “work in reverse as generators, which captures braking energy”, which would normally be lost as heat energy.
- This will also be fed back into the on-board battery.
- The manufacturer added rapid charging facilities would also be installed as part of the contract at stations in Hull, Scarborough and Saltburn.
This is all proven technology, which is used all round the world and on Merseyrail in the UK.
Did My InterCity225 From Leeds Arrive Like An Airliner In King’s Cross?
Consider.
- I took the 18:40 from Leeds to London King’s Cross today.
- The train was an British Rail-era InterCity 225 in superb condition.
- The train consisted of a Class 91 electric locomotive and seven Mark 4 coaches.
- The train was scheduled to stop at Wakefield Westgate, Doncaster, Grantham and Peterborough.
- The Southern section of the East Coast Main Line is fully digitally-signalled at least as far as Welwyn.
- I assume that means Welwyn North station, which is to the North of the Digswell Viaduct.
- According to Real Time Trains my train was on time, one minute fast, four minutes fast and two minutes fast at the four stops.
- South of Welwyn North station, the train is shown as either one or two minutes ahead of schedule.
- The train arrived in London King’s Cross a minute ahead of schedule at 20:52.
As a Graduate Control Engineer, I believe that from Welwyn North station, the signalling was being used to instruct the driver, what speed he needed to arrive in King’s Cross on time.
This resulted in the slight oscillations in the scheduled time, between Welwyn North station and London King’s Cross.
These are my further thoughts.
Just Like An Airliner
I have well over a thousand hours in command of light aircraft and I held an IMC rating, which is a UK-only qualification, so you can do limited flying on instruments.
As an example, I have done full instrument approaches at major airports like
Belfast Harbour, Dublin, Edinburgh, Hamburg, Leeds, Liverpool, Naples, Prestwick and Stansted, where you guide the plane in so that it is a certain height, at a particular distance from the runway.
Your instruments tell you the height to be at and the direction to fly using a device called an instrument landing system or ILS.
With trains, I suspect, digital signals just give the train or driver, a speed at which to travel.
I believe that if the train is instructed by the digital signals a higher percentage of trains will more likely arrive on time or perhaps up to a couple of minutes early.
The Newark Flat Crossing
I wrote about this notorious piece of track in The Newark Crossing.
My train today crossed the Newark Crossing, exactly on time.
- So was it being digitally-controlled through the crossing?
- Many trains on the East Coast Main Line cross the Newark Crossing within a couple of minutes of their scheduled time.
- For the system to work well trains crossing the East Coast Main Line must also be under control of the digital signalling or the drivers must adhere closely to their schedules.
I believe that full digital signalling will improve safety, where trains cross, join or leave a main line.
Crossing The Digswell Viaduct
This is a two-track section between Welwyn Garden City and Welwyn North stations.
- Various plans to make it four-track have been abandoned over the years, as it would cost billions of pounds.
- My train ran through the section two minutes ahead of schedule.
- Looking at trains on the section between Welwyn Garden City and Welwyn North stations, they seem to maintain the same difference from their scheduled time.
I believe that the digital signalling could be instructing the trains, so that scheduled times are maintained.
Conclusion
I believe as a Graduate Control Engineer, that applying full digital signalling to the UK’s railways, will have the following effects.
- Improved timekeeping.
- Increased safety.
- More capacity.
- It could save on the cost of new infrastructure, by avoiding the building of new track, bridges and flyovers.
- From my experience of installing control systems on industrial plant at Enfield Rolling Mills and ICI, many trains and locomotives can be fitted with add-on control systems. In fact, full digital signalling has already been applied to steam locomotives.
We should complete digital-signalling for the East Coast Main Line and then roll it out for other lines, in order of importance.
British American Tobacco Sponsored Reform UK Conference
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article in The Times.
This is the sub-heading.
Nigel Farage has promised to scrap the law that will ban everyone born after 2008 from smoking
These are the first two paragraphs of the article.
The maker of Lucky Strike and Dunhill cigarettes was a prominent sponsor at the annual conference of Reform UK, which has vowed to scrap the incoming lifelong smoking ban.
British American Tobacco and its Omni brand, an initiative to further its nicotine products business, was the sponsor on lanyards worn by delegates at the party’s conference in Birmingham this month.
Let’s hope that a serious politician protects us from this dangerous individual.
I write as someone, who lost his wife, because her tutor at university, insisted on smoking Capstan Full Strength all through tutorials.
She used to smell of tobacco smoke, a lot of the time.
My wife died of a squamous cell carcinoma of the heart in 2007, which is not a nice way to go. Papworth said it was a delayed secondary cancer from all that smoke-filled atmosphere many years before.
Few years earlier, she had fully recovered from serious breast cancer, but then she got the totally unrelated secondary cancer.
Her sad death is one of several, that are highlighted in this post about a study at Cambridge University, which I wrote about in Study Highlights Increased Risk Of Second Cancers Among Breast Cancer Survivors.
Sadly, her selfish tutor is still with us.
S
Should Number 10 North Have Good Rail Connections To London?
The answer to this question must be Yes! But it must also have good rail connections to the rest of the UK.Heron House
The current Number 10 North is at Heron House, which is shown on this OpenRailwayMap.
Note.
- The green lines are Manchester’s Metrolink.
- Piccadilly Gardens with its tram stop is in the North-East corner of the map.
- The tram lines going South-East from Piccadilly Gardens go to Manchester Piccadilly station.
- The tram lines going North-East from Piccadilly Gardens go to Manchester Victoria station.
- In the middle of the map, there is St. Peter’s Square tram stop, which are within a five-minute walk to the circular Manchester Central Library and the triangular Manchester Town Hall.
- Heron House is on the opposite side of Albert Square to Manchester Town Hall.
Andy Burnham has obviously chosen a location he knows well from his nine years as the Mayor of Greater Manchester.
Long-term there are plans to move Number 10 North to the Manchester Digital Campus in Great Ancoats Street, Ancoats, Manchester, when construction is completed around 2032.
This Google Map shows the location of Great Ancoats Street with respect to Manchester City Centre.
Note.
- Great Ancoat’s Street appears to be part of Manchester’s Inner Ring Road.
- Google placed the red arrow, but I suspect Number 10 North could be somewhere near the arrow.
- Manchester Piccadilly station is not marked on the map, but is about a 0.8 mile South-West of the red arrow, at the end of the rail line going South-East from the map.
- Number 10 North should be about a 5 to 10 minute walk from Manchester Piccadilly station.
- Currently, there is no tram running in this direction.
- The two stations in the South-West corner of the map are Deansgate in the West and Manchester Oxford Road in the East.
- The fourth station in Manchester City Centre is Manchester Victoria in the North-West corner of the map, by the AO Arena and Manchester Cathedral.
- Located between Deansgate, Oxford Road and Victoria stations is a white triangle, which is Manchester Town Hall, with the current location of Number 10 North at Heron House to its West.
- There don’t appear to be any trams on Great Ancoat’s Street, but there are buses between Manchester Victoria and Great Ancoat’s Street, which take about 11-20 minutes.
- As an alternative between Manchester Victoria and Great Ancoat’s Street, you can take a tram to New Islington and walk.
This brief look seems to indicate, that to get to Great Ancoat’s Street, you either walk from Manchester Piccadilly or take trams or buses and a short walk from Manchester Victoria.
This OpenRailwayMap shows Manchester Piccadilly, Manchester Victoria and New Islington.
Note.
- Manchester Victoria station is indicated by a blue arrow.
- Manchester Piccadilly station is towards the bottom of the map.
- New Islington tram stop is North-West of Manchester Piccadilly on the green tram line to the Etihad Stadium and Ashton-Under-Lyme tram stops.
- The Etihad Stadium can be seen three tram stops on from New Islington at the Eastern edge of the map.
- Passengers going between Manchester Victoria and New Islington would change trams at Picadilly Gardens tram stop.
I believe that the Future Number 10 North will be within easy walking distance of the New Islington tram stop.
Current London And Manchester Services
Avanti West Cost currently run three hourly trains between Euston and Manchester Piccadilly.
- 1 train per hour (tph) stops at Milton Keynes Central, Rugby, Stoke-on-Trent, Macclesfield, Stockport
- 1 tph stops at Nuneaton, Stoke-on-Trent, Stockport
- 1 tph stops atStafford, Crewe, Wilmslow, Stockport
I don’t think this gives a wide enough coverage of stations.
Lumo’s Proposed London And Manchester Services
Lumo want to run six daily trains between between Euston and Rochdale.
These will stop at Warrington Bank Quay, Newton-le-Willows, Eccles and Manchester Victoria.
Note.
- This could be a fast service, as it is proposed to be non-stop between Euston and Warrington Bank Quay.
- It will probably be only five-cars, which would give no problems terminating at Euston and Rochdale stations.
- Eccles and Rochdale are in Greater Manchester.
- Currently, Warrington Bank Quay, Newton-le-Willows, Eccles and Manchester Victoria don’t have direct trains to London.
- I can see this service appealing to thrifty Yorkshire folk, as Rochdale has 3 tph to Hebden Bridge and Leeds, 2 tph to Halifax and Bradford Interchange, and 1 tph to Brighouse and Dewsbury.
- It could be a low-cost service.
I can see it being successful.
Trump Vows To Give Every Adult $5,000 If He Wins Midterms
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on The Times.
This is the sub-heading.
At the first-ever Republican midterm convention, speakers called the Democrats ‘communists’ and championed the president’s policies of ‘common sense’
These are the first two paragraphs.
President Trump pledged to issue a “dividend” of $5,000 to every American adult if the Republicans hold the House and Senate in the midterm elections.
Speaking at the opening night of the first-ever Republican midterm convention in Dallas, Trump said the payout — which would amount to $1.35 trillion — had only one caveat: that it should be spent in the United States.
I first read this story, whilst I was recovering in Homerton Hospital, after a fall that appeared to knock me out in my bedroom. I suspect a rug slipped, while I was getting dressed.
Reports of the convention, sound more like that of a Mafia or drug-dealers convention, than that of a supposedly responsible political party.
Tisbury Station – 26th August 2026
I took these pictures during my time at Tisbury station.
Note
- The Flowers Were From The Bee Friendly Trust.
- The Station Has A London Rail Map.
- The Station Has A Parcel Pick-Up.
- The station is dark sky friendly. It is the only one in the UK.
It seems to have most things you need.
Basingstoke And Salisbury – 26th August 2026
The next leg was between Basingstoke and Salisbury, as I just missed the train at Basingstoke.
Note.
- The four electrified tracks continue between Basingstoke and Worting Junction, where the West of England Line diverges from the South West Main Line.
- The Ludgershall Branch leaves the West of England Main Line between Andover and Grately stations and goes North.
On arrival at Salisbury station I took these pictures.
Note.
- The platforms are long as they are used for splitting and joining trains.
- The Class 159 Trains don’t seem to be as good at splitting and joining as are Hitachi trains.
- There is a typical Costa coffee stall.
- But there is nowhere to sit or stand with your drink.
Reading To Basingstoke – 26th August 2026
I made a quick visit yesterday to Tisbury station and after buying an Off-Peak Day Return from Reading for £25.20, I took the local service to Basingstoke on the Reading And Basingstoke Line.
Note.
The train left Reading from Platform 1, which is one of the West-facing bay platforms.
The train was a well-scrubbed up British Rail-era Class 165 train, that was built around the early 1990s.
I wonder if, as these trains are in such good condition and there are 75 in service, if these venerable units could be converted to some form of zero-carbon power?
The train arrived in Platform 5 at Basingstoke station., which is a long walk to the main line platforms for the West, for someone oof my nearly eighty years. But there are lifts.
This OpenRailwayMap shows the electrifrication of the Reading and Basingstoke Line.
Note.
- Tracks shown in black are not electrified.
- Tracks shown in red are electrified with 25 KVAC overhead,
- Tracks shown in dashed red and black are proposed to be electrified.
- Tracks shown in mauve are electrified with 750 VDC third rail.
- Reading station is in the North-East corner of the map.
- The partially-electrified ReadingTaunton Line diverges to the West.
- The Reading and Basingstoke Line runs South from Reading station and is shown dashed. Will it be electrified?
- Basingstoke station is indicated by the blue arrow.
I have a couple of thoughts.
What Will Be The Implications Of Electrifying Reading And Basingstoke?
In addition to the GWR trains between Reading and Basingstoke, the line is also used by CrossCountry and freight services.
The short length of extra electrification shown on the map, could save a lot of carbon.
I Missed My Onward Connection To Tisbury Station By Seconds
Not knowing Basingstoke station well, I needed to ask someone, which platform the Tisbury train left from, but when I found the train, the doors were shut.
So I just took a few pictures of the Basingstoke station.
Note.
GC Applies For Manchester Paths
The title of this post, is the same as that of a short news item in the August 2026 Edition of Modern Railways.
This is the body of the news item.
Open Access Operator Grand Central has applied to operate five trains per day between St. Pancras International and Manchester Piccadilly from December 2029. These would operate via the Midland Main Line using GC’s five-car Class 180 DMU fleet currently employed on its East Coast Main Line operations. These are due to be replaced by a fleet of tri-mode Class 820s being constructed by Hitachi Rail, which were ordered last year and are being financed by Angel Trains.
Meanwhile, GC is also bidding to operate trains between London Waterloo and Bristol Temple Meads, running via the South West Main Line and Salisbury. The operator says that under these proposals, trains would begin operating from December 2027 with seven trains per day running using stock currently off lease.
These are my thoughts on the St. Pancras International and Manchester Piccadilly service.
The Route Between The Midland Main Line And Manchester Piccadilly
This OpenRailwayMap shows Dore Junction, where the Midland Main Line meets the Hope Valley Line between Chesterfield and Sheffield stations.
Note.
- Dore Junction is a triangular junction in the middle of the map.
- Dore and Totley station is on the North point of the junction, which leads to Sheffield station.
- Dore & Totley Station – 1st April 2025 shows the station before and after its rebuilding.
- The South-East point of the junction leads to Chesterfield station.
- The South-West point of the junction leads to the Hope Valley Line and eventually to Manchester Piccadilly station.
There are three routes that trains can take between the Midland Main Line at Chesterfield station and the Hope Valley Line.
- They can take the Dore South Curve shown in the map.
- They can go directly into Sheffield station and reverse.
- They can go via Barrow Hill and enter Sheffield station from the East.
Note.
- The first route doesn’t call at Sheffield.
- The second route is taken by trains between Liverpool and Norwich.
- I wrote about the third route in Reinstatement Of The Barrow Hill Line Between Sheffield And Chesterfield.
The reinstatement of the Barrow Hill Line may ease operations in Sheffield and allow a new station or two.
The Current Hope Valley Service Between Manchester Piccadilly And Sheffield
There are two passenger services between Manchester Piccadilly and Sheffield stations.
- A Northern Trains local train that stops everywhere.
- An East Midlands Railway faster train, that only stops at Stockport.
Both trains are hourly.
The Northern End Of Grand Central’s St. Pancras International And Manchester Piccadilly Service
I would feel that the ideal route for Grand Central’s new service would call at Chesterfield, Sheffield, Stockport and Manchester Piccadilly.
Hopefully, it could use the Barrow Hill Line to avoid a reverse at Sheffield.
Where Would Grand Central’s St. Pancras International And Manchester Piccadilly Service Call On The Midland Main Line?
East Midlands Railway services to Sheffield call at Leicester, Loughborough, East Midlands Parkway, Long Eaton, Derby and Chesterfield.
I would expect Grand Central’s service would only call at a selection of those stations.
Would St. Pancras International Be Able To Handle The Extra Trains?
East Midlands Railway run the following services from St. Pancras International.
- Nottingham
- Sheffield
- Corby
Note.
- All services are two trains per hour (tph)
- Nottingham and Sheffield services can be five- or ten-car trains.
- Corby services can be four- or eight-car trains.
- There are only four East Midlands Railway platforms at St. Pancras International, but they are 260 metres long.
- 260 metre platforms will take a pair of five-car Class 800/801/802 Hitachi trains, which have the standard Hitachi car length of 26 metres. The architects got that right,
- Each platform can take one ten-car train or two five-car trains.
- East Midlands Railway’s Class 810 trains are 120 metres long.
- East Midlands Railway’s Class 360 trains are 80 metres long.
- Grand Central Trains’s Class 180 trains are 116.52 metres long.
- The train length of Grand Central Trains’s Class 820 trains has not been disclosed, but if they had the standard Hitachi car length of 26 metres, they’d be 130 metres long.
I am fairly certain, that St. Pancras International can handle two Hitachi trains in the same platform.
This leads me to believe that Grand Central Trains Class 180 and Class 820 trains could also share a platform with an East Midlands Railway Class 810 train.
The Route And Electrification Between Manchester Piccadilly And Hazel Grove
This OpenRailwayMap shows the Manchester Piccadilly end of the route.
Note.
- Tracks shown in black are not electrified.
- Tracks shown in red are electrified with 25 KVAC overhead.
- Tracks shown in mauve are the Manchester Metrolink.
- Manchester Piccadilly station is indicated by the blue arrow.
- Hazel Grove station is in the South-East corner of the map.
- Between Manchester Piccadilly and Hazel Grove stations is fully-electrified.
- The red knot of electrified tracks close to Manchester Piccadilly station is Longsight depot.
- The Southern red knot of electrified tracks is Stockport station.
- Manchester Piccadilly and Hazel Grove stations are 8.7 miles apart and local trains take about 15 minutes.
The Route And Electrification Between Hazel Grove And Sheffield
This OpenRailwayMap shows the route between Hazel Grove and Sheffield.
Note.
- Tracks shown in black are not electrified.
- Tracks shown in red are electrified with 25 KVAC overhead.
- Tracks shown in mauve are the Manchester Metrolink and Sheffield Supertram.
- Stockport and Hazel Grove can be picked out on the electrified tracks in the North-East corner of the map
- Dore and Totley station is indicated by the blue arrow.
- Sheffield station is to the North-East of Dore and Totley station.
- The mauve tracks are the Sheffield Supertram.
- Leading West from Dore and Totley station is the Hope Valley Line which connects Sheffield and Hazel Grove stations.
- Dore and Totley and Hazel Grove stations are 29.7 miles apart.
- Leading South-East from Dore and Totley station is the Midland Main Line to Chesterfield, Derby and the South.
- The electrification from St. Pancras International finishes just North of Market Harborough station.
Dore and Totley and Market Harborough stations are 67.1 miles apart.
Will Tri-Mode Trains We Able To Go Between St. Pancras International And Manchester Piccadilly Stations
It would appear that the gap in the electrification between Market Harborough and Hazel Grove is a few miles under a hundred miles.
Both Hitachi Rail and CAF have said that their five-car trains should be able to handle up to 122 miles.
So there should be enough range to go via Barrow Hill, which would remove the reversal at Sheffield station.
These are my thoughts on the London Waterloo and Bristol Temple Meads service.
The Route Between Bristol Temple Meads And Salisbury
Currently, there are two Great Western Railway services between Bristol Temple Meads and Salisbury.
- One calls at Bath Spa, Bradford-on-Avon, Trowbridge, Westbury, Dilton Marsh and Warminster.
- One calls at Keynsham, Oldfield Park, Bath Spa, Freshford, Avoncliff, Bradford-on-Avon, Trowbridge, Westbury and Warminster.
Note.
- Both services call at Bath Spa, Bradford-on-Avon, Trowbridge, Westbury and Warminster.
- Only Bath Spa and Westbury have a frequent service to London.
- There are five other stations, that are called at occasionally by Bristol Temple Meads and Salisbury services.
I do feel that Grand Central Trains have a lot of scope to create a very passenger-friendly timetable.
Tales Of Woe And Opportunity On The West Of England
The title of this post, is the same as that of the Railtalk editorial in the September 2027 Edition of Modern Railways.
These is the opening four paragraphs.
The West of England Line from London Waterloo to Exeter was once an important main line, the London & South Western Railway’s great rival to Brunel’s ‘billiard’ table, but its role is much diminished since the glory days.
Largely singled west of Salisbury in the 1960s, and with many of its coastal branches closed, a casual onlooker might conclude it has rather lost its purpose.
Yet recent journeys on the route suggest otherwise. Travelling from Waterloo on the way West one late afternoon was instructive.
On a baking hot day in London, the six-car South Western Railway Class 159 departed on time, full and standing. More passengers joined at Clapham Junction, and Woking.
The two problems of the line are mentioned in the text from the article.
- The singling of the West of England Line, to the West of Salisbury was typical of many short-sighted acts of vandalism inflicted by the Treasury on British Rail.
- The Class 159 diesel trains date from the early 1990s and probably need replacing.
This OpenRailwayMap shows middle part of the route between Basingstoke and Salisbury.
Note.
- Tracks shown in black are not electrified.
- Tracks shown in red are electrified with 25 KVAC overhead,
- Tracks shown in dashed red and black are proposed to be electrified.
- Tracks shown in mauve are electrified with 750 VDC third rail.
- Reading station is in the North-East corner of the map.
- The Reading and Basingstoke Line runs South from Reading station and is shown dashed.
- Basingstoke station is on the third-rail electrified South West Main Line between London Waterloo and Southampton.
- Salisbury station is indicated by the blue arrow.
- Linking Basingstoke and Salisbury is the unelectrified West of England Main Line between London Waterloo and Exeter.
- The branch line going North from the West of England Main Line to the East of Salisbury is used by the Army to move tanks.
- Ludgershall Town Council want passenger trains on the branch line to support housing at Tidworth with trains to Andover on the West of England Main Line.
- I wrote about this branch line in A Branch Line For Ludgershall
- Across the top of the map is the Reading and Taunton Line, which is electrified as far as Newbury.
I will now look at replacing the Class 159 trains.
Consider.
- Between Exeter St. David’s and Basingstoke stations is not electrified and is 124.3 miles.
- I believe that both Hitachi and CAF have the capability to produce a zero-carbon train with a range of 125 miles.
- The Office of Rail and Road will not allow any more third-rail electrification.
- Trains could have a generous turnround time at Exeter St. David’s which could allow trains to be charged, before returning to London.
- Basingstoke and Salisbury is only 35.8 miles, so a train terminating at Salisbury from London, should be able to return to London.
- Trains could be charged using short length of overhead electrification.
- Five-car trains, which could run in pairs might be ideal.
- I believe several manufacturers could make trains capable of running the route.
I also believe that once the charging strategy is known and any infrastructure has been installed, the new trains can be introduced into service to run alongside the Class 159 trains.
This would hopefully avoid, the current problems of the Class 820 trains on the Midland Main Line.
The Anonymous Widower 