How Much Electrification Will There Be In The TransPennine Route Upgrade?
My visit to Mirfield station which I wrote about in Mirfield Station – 16th December 2021, has prompted me to write this post.
This document on the Network Rail web site, which is entitled Transpennine Route Upgrade , says this about the Huddersfield to Westtown (Dewsbury) section of the project.
Throughout this eight-mile section of the route, we’re proposing to double the number of tracks from two-to-four, electrify from Huddersfield to Dewsbury and make big improvements to the four stations in this section – Huddersfield, Deighton, Mirfield and Ravensthorpe; where we also need to separate the lines going to/from Leeds from the lines going to/from Wakefield, with either a bridge or a tunnel.
This map of the lines was clipped from this article on Modern Railways, shows the proposed track layout.
Note.
- The fast lines are shown in pink.
- The slow lines are shown in blue.
- Huddersfield and Dewsbury stations are eight miles apart and trains typically take ten minutes.
- All fast trains stop at Huddersfield.
- The intermediate stations between Huddersfield and Dewsbury are all on the slow lines.
There will only two tracks West of Huddersfield and East of Dewsbury.
This would very much appear to be a layout built for speed.
These are my thoughts.
The Fastest Run Between Dewsbury And Huddersfield
There will be eight miles of electrified fast line between Dewsbury And Huddersfield and the time will depend on the following.
- The operating speed of the new fast lines.
- How long it takes the trains to accelerate to and decelerate from the operating speed.
- The distance travelled during acceleration and deceleration.
This page on the Eversholt Rail web site, has a data sheet for a Class 802 train, which are used by TransPennine Express and is a bi-mode AT-300 train with three diesel engines.
The data sheet shows that a five-car train can accelerate to 125 mph and then decelerate to a stop in six minutes in electric mode.
A rough estimate gives a distance of 6.25 miles to accelerate and decelerate, so a train will only be at 125 mph for 1.75 miles, which would take 50 seconds.
As trains currently take ten minutes between Huddersfield and Dewsbury, it looks like a saving of three minutes is possible.
This saving could be increased if the trains were able to accelerate and decelerate faster or high speed running were to be possible further towards Leeds.
Will Between Leeds And Dewsbury Be Electrified?
It is likely, that the nine miles of double-track line between Dewsbury and Leeds will be electrified, as this would mean the following.
- TransPennine Express’s Class 802 trains could use electricity all the way between Leeds and Huddersfield.
- Electrification would allow the fast trains to accelerate and decelerate at a maximum rate to and from operating speed, whilst in the new section.
- Electrification would also allow stopping trains to perform their stops on the double-track section to the East of Dewsbury faster.
Timetabling is going to be a challenge.
Will The Slow Lines Between Dewsbury and Huddersfield Be Electrified?
I feel it would be sensible to electrify the slow lines as this would help to make operation simpler and possibly allow stopping services to be run by electric or battery-electric trains.
Battery-Electric Trains Between Huddersfield And Castleford
The current service is as follows.
- It is 21 miles long
- It has a frequency of one train per hour (tph)
- Intermediate stations are Deighton, Mirfield and Wakefield Kirkgate.
- Services seem to take around forty minutes.
- After the completion of the TransPennine Upgrade, all but fifteen miles at the Castleford end of the route, will be electrified.
It looks to me that a battery-electric train with a range of about thirty miles could handle this route.
Battery-Electric Trains Between Wigan And Leeds
The current service is as follows.
- It is 68 miles long
- It has a frequency of one train per hour (tph)
- Intermediate stations are Daisy Hill, Atherton, Walkden, Salford Crescent, Salford Central, Manchester Victoria, Rochdale, Smithy Bridge, Littleborough, Walsden, Todmorden, Hebden Bridge, Mytholmroyd, Sowerby Bridge, Brighouse, Mirfield, Dewsbury, Morley and Cottingley
- Services seem to take around two hours and nine minutes.
- After the completion of the TransPennine Upgrade, the 12.2 mile section to the East of Mirfield station will be electrified.
- Electrification is also planned at the Wigan end of the line and this would electrify the 17.7 mile section between Wigan and Manchester Victoria stations.
- This would leave an electrification gap of 38.1 miles
It looks to me that a battery-electric train with a range of about forty miles could handle this route.
Battery-Electric Trains Between Leeds And Huddersfield
The current service is as follows.
- It is 28 miles long
- It has a frequency of one train per hour (tph)
- Intermediate stations are Bramley, New Pudsey, Bradford Interchange, Low Moor, Halifax and Brighouse.
- After the completion of the TransPennine Upgrade, Huddersfield station will be electrified.
- Under the Integrated Rail Plan for the North And Midlands, it is planned to electrify between Leeds and Bradford Interchange stations.
- This would leave an electrification gap of 18.6 miles
It looks to me that a battery-electric train with a range of about twenty-five miles could handle this route.
Conclusion
By electrifying all the lines in the TransPennine Upgrade, it would allow all the stopping and slower services to be run by battery-electric trains.
This Hitachi infographic shows the specification of the Hitachi Regional Battery Train.
Note that a range on batteries of 90 km is 56 miles.
This train would work all three routes.
I also suspect that CAF’s proposed battery train will have a similar range.
I like your misspelling “Doonesbury” about sums where we are with this project. those pages give away very little detail not even basics like when’s it going to be completed. Other than Morley tunnel no structural issues on this section so why wouldn’t they not electrify this section.
Comment by Nicholas Lewis | December 21, 2021 |
I remember spelling Dewsbury wrong and I relied on the spell-checker.
I wouldn’t be surprised to see Morley tunnel not be electrified, as it is within the range of a Hitachi Train with a battery. On the other hand if they wanted to run at 125 mph and above they’d probably need wires.
Comment by AnonW | December 21, 2021 |
Tunnel envelope may restrict Morley to a lower speed anyhow given its length although it does have some vent shafts
Comment by Nicholas Lewis | December 21, 2021 |
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