Will Flybe Survive?
This article on the BBC is entitled Flybe Boss ‘Focused’ On Turning Airline Around.
This was the start of the BBC article.
Flybe boss Mark Anderson has told staff that he and the management team remain “focused” on turning the airline round.
Mr Anderson’s comments came in an email to staff following reports that the airline is in crisis talks in an attempt to put together a rescue deal.
According to Sky News, Flybe, which has already been bailed out once, has been struggling to secure fresh finance.
So will the airline survive?
A Wake Up To Money Discussion
At 0530 this morning, the BBC Radio 5 Live program discussed Flybe with Lord Adonis, who is a former New Labour Transport Minister giving his fourpennyworth.
The following suggestions and observations were made.
Air Passenger Duty Be Scrapped For Domestic Flights
This has been suggested and it is thought it would give Flybe several tens of millions of pounds of aid.
The feeling was that it wouldn’t be illegal under EU law and it looks like it could be the solution.
But it would apply to all domestic flights within the UK and I can’t see BA, Ryanair and easyJet accepting, this to be available only to Flybe.
It would also cost the Government a lot of tax and why should I as a non-flyer inside the UK have to pick up the tab in other ways?
Certain Flights Could Be Directly Subsidised
To get to some parts of the UK, flying is necessary and under EU rules, essential flights can be subsidised directly.
The programme mentioned that Newquay flights are subsidised and those to Derry could be.
Other Airlines Would Take Over Profitable Routes
This is the law of the jungle and it has always been so.
A Radical Solution
Consider these facts.
Flybe’s Routes Tend To Be Shorter
As examples, Flybe flies.
- Aberdeen to Belfast–City, Birmingham, Cardiff, Durham/Teesside, Humberside, London–Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne and Wick
- Birmingham to Aberdeen, Amsterdam, Belfast–City, Düsseldorf, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Guernsey, Inverness, Isle of Man, Jersey, Knock, Paris–Charles de Gaulle and Stuttgart
- Exeter to Amsterdam, Belfast–City, Dublin, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Guernsey, Jersey, London–City, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne and Paris–Charles de Gaulle.
- London City, to Amsterdam, Belfast–City, Edinburgh, Exeter and Jersey.
- Manchester to Aberdeen, Amsterdam, Belfast–City, Düsseldorf, Edinburgh, Exeter, Hanover, Isle of Man, Jersey, Knock, Luxembourg, Lyon, Newquay, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Southampton and Stuttgart.
Most if not all of these flights are under 500 miles.
Flybe Flies A Lot Of Smaller Aircraft
The backbone of their fleet is the Dash 8 Q 400, of which they currently have 54 in service, making Flybe one of the largest operators of the type.
- They are powered by two turboprop engines.
- They seat 78 passengers.
- They have a cruise speed of 400 mph.
- They have a range of 1,200 miles.
- They can fly into city centre airports like London City and Belfast City.
In my view, they are an ideal aircraft for their shorter routes, with shorter runways and stricter noise restrictions.
Flybe Makes A Lot Of Places Accessible
Boris said this morning on the BBC, that we need regional connectivity and Flybe is part of the solution.
Northern Ireland would fare badly if Flybe ceased to exist, until alternative airlines provided the flights.
London And Edinburgh Is A Rail Journey
Over the last few years, more and more of my friends travel by rail on this route rather than flying.
Why?
- Trains are now virtually every half hour.
- Trains go between city centres.
- Prices are generally comparable.
- The trains and service has improved.
- One friend takes her dog.
- The journey time is getting closer to four hours.
In the next couple of years, there will be more services and journeys will be faster.
But go beyond four hours and train travel is not so attractive, so there will always be a need for regional flights to the North of Scotland, the South and South-West of England and other places where trains are not convenient.
Noise, Pollution and Carbon Emissions
These are aviation’s three main environmental problems and although Flybe’s core fleet is mainly turboprop, they are still not totally environmentally friendly, although they are better than the smaller jets, of which Flybe use a few.
CrossCountry Trains
Several of Flybe’s routes are mirrored by some of the services of CrossCountry Trains.
CrossCountry uses exclusively diesel trains and these will surely be replaced by bi-mode or hydrogen-powered hybrid trains to take advantage of the electrification, where it exists.
A revitalised CrossCountry could take advantage of Flybe’s troubles to increase revenue.
Eviation Alice And Other Electric Aircraft
Eviation Alice and other electric aircraft are on the way.
Within ten years, there will be an electric aircraft that meets this specification.
- All-electric operation
- At least twenty passengers
- A range of 500 miles
- A half-hour turnround for an hour’s flight.
- Low noise.
- No pollution or carbon emission.
Eviation Alice will show the way with a first flight this year.
Note that their first customer is Cape Air, who are a very successful feeder airline in New England.
I am confident of my prediction because the maths and physics, say it is possible.
I also feel that the might of Airbus is the one to watch!
- They have much to lose at the small end of their market.
- They are very strong in aerodynamics and lightweight structures.
- easyJet are reportedly behind the project.
It should also be remembered, that their rival Boeing has too much on their plate.
The Short Term Solution
The short term solution must be to keep Flybe functioning, as the economic damage to far-flung regions will be far greater than the cost of keeping the airline flying.
But it must be done legally and within the rules, as the large profitable carriers have access to some of the world’s best lawyers.
I can see the following happening.
A reduction in Air Passenger Duty for domestic air travel.
Government subsidies for essential routes like those to and from the North of Scotland, Northern Ireland and remoter parts of England and Wales.
BA, Ryanair and easyJet using their lawyers to get equal treatment.
The Long Term Solution
The long term solution will undoubtedly depend on electric aircraft, when they meet the following criteria.
- Sufficient range and passenger capacity.
- Sufficient support infrastructure at airports.
- Full certification
- Overcoming the scepticism of the general public.
I feel that the first electric aircraft will be about nine-ten seats and they will build up from there and that thirty seat aircraft will be flying in ten years.
They will start on thin routes, where the number of passengers are low.
The government could encourage the fast adoption of electric aircraft, by abolishing all Air Passenger Duty for electric flights.
What would that do for an airline’s marketing and the environment?
Conclusion
Electric aircraft will be one of the factors , that will ensure the survival of regional airlines like Flybe.
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January 14, 2020 - Posted by AnonW | Transport/Travel | CrossCountry Trains, Electric Aircraft, Eviation Alice, Flybe, Flying
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For socially necessary routes, instead of refunding/removing APD, the government could subsidise airport landing fees (in part or in full) and maybe other airport handling costs.
This subsidy could be retrospective and offered to replacement/alternative airlines, maybe as part of a future franchising process.
In fact, I wonder if socially necessary routes could be bundled into a rail franchise, specifying some relevant criteria for the outcome (X number of people per day within X hours, which in some cases may require a flightfor part or all of the journey), and making it possible to buy tickets on via train websites (I wonder what TOPS number network rail would assign to a Dash 8)
A less good outcome (environmentally or convenience) would be if replacement airlines used a “hub and spoke” model or a “scissor route” model to ensure enough seats were filled (with props or small jets), although fast trains could be used as part of that model (e.g. make Birmingham the hub to pick up WCML and future HS2, with through ticketing).
Northern Ireland could also be an interesting location for a hub or scissor, especially if it also serviced transatlantic routes (Relevant example as precedent: long distance low cost airline WestJet has a scissor hub in a quiet St. John’s Newfoundland to route from various Canadian cities to various European cities, originally using smaller single aisle transatlantic capable jets, although now uses larger 787s)
Comment by MilesT | January 14, 2020 |
I see the new https://www.flybe.com/ is based at BHX, and will be using only Dash 8-400s. Scheduled to start operations in the spring.
Comment by Peter Robins | December 2, 2021 |
see also https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/watch-first-32-new-flybe-22311292 which includes a video of their first plane landing at BHX.
Comment by Peter Robins | December 2, 2021 |
The choice of the Dash 8 is interesting. In that there are conversions of the plane to run on hydrogen under development.
Comment by AnonW | December 2, 2021
it’ll be interesting to see what routes they fly, and at what cost. I always felt the old company wasn’t quite sure what its market was. They weren’t really low cost, and didn’t have the capacity to handle a wide network of city airports to cater for the business market.
I agree with your original post that electrified flight is the future, but a lot depends on improvements to current tech. I’m aware of 2 projects to convert Dashes to hydrogen: ZeroAvia with Alaska Air; and United Hydrogen with Icelandair/Nostrum/Ravn Alaska. United say their planes will be competitive with fossil fuel, but only by assuming carbon taxes. They also have fewer seats to accommodate the fuel tanks.
Comment by Peter Robins | December 2, 2021