Is There Progress At Last On The Sheffield Tram-Train?
Coming through Sheffield, I took these pictures of the Tram-Train Project.
Some of the chord to connect the trams to the freight line is visible and the Class 399 tram-trains are all lined up ready to go.
Does Sheffield Get The Public Transport It Needs?
I ask this question, as I spent a day in Sheffield yesterday, watching Ipswich play Sheffield Wednesday. These are some observations.
The London Sheffield Train Service
In the 1960s and before, Sheffield had a higher priority than it does now in the Government’s rail policy.
One of the flagship services was the Master Cutler going into Kings Cross.
I can remember this train with an iconic Class 55 locomotive on the front, speeding through Oakleigh Park station.
The service between London and Sheffield station isn’t bad, but to put it mildly, the First Class isn’t first class compared to say, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester and Newcastle.
Yesterday on my trips up and down, not as much as a cup of coffee was offered. Perhaps more importantly, tickets weren’t checked coming back to London. Wi-fi wasn’t working on the way up, but I didn’t check it, as I generally don’t use it, as logging in on some services generates spam.
The other big problem with all services out of St. Pancras, is that their are no late trains back to the capital, whichy must encourage people to drive.
Two developments should improve the service to London.
- Electrification, which surely must see a time around two hours to London.
- The new East Midland Franchise.
If the second has the same affect, as the new East Anglian Franchise did, we should see serious improvements.
Sheffield needs at least three trains-per-hour (tph) to and from London and the South. In my view this is the minimum frequency for a journey that could be two hours or under from London. Manchester and Norwich have or will have it, so why not all cities and major centres between these two sizes?
One of the problems of increasing the frequency from 2 tph or even lengthening trains, is my Aunt Sally or that Fur Coat And No Knickers Station of St. Pancras.
So something radical will have to be done by the new Franchise, as increasing services out of St. Pancras will need some clever train scheduling.
Sheffield’s Non-Standard Tram System
The Sheffield tram seems to work, but if they were being designed today, they would be very different, as would be the Manchester Metrolink.
- The Siemens-Duewag Supertram are to a special design to cope with gradients.
- The trams are only 40% low-floor.
- The trams are long, to avoid running in multiple.
- There is a lot more street running, than other systems.
This all means that expanding the system will be difficult and expensive.
On my trip yesterday, I encountered some problems.
- The trams were very crowded.
- There was a long delay because someone had parked on a double-yellow line blocking the tram tracks.
- The frequency is not high enough.
Some problems would be solved in say Manchester and other tram systems in the UK, would be solved by just ordering more trams. I suspect that because of the non-standard nature of the system, and the obselete tram design, that this is not possible, at an affordable cost.
Sheffield’s solution is to add a new route to Rotherham using Class 399 tram-trains. They will also order some extra vehicles to improve frequencies on the existing network.
Progress has been slow to say the least, and I can’t help thinking that designers of CAF, who have produced the excellent Urbos 3 trams for Edinburgh and the Midland Metro, couldn’t have rearranged some of their solutions to provide extra trams to improve the current Sheffield network.
At some point the original trams will need to be replaced and the tram-train might provide a solution for this, but surely a 100% low-floor tram designed especially for Sheffield’s non-standard network, could be a more affordable solution.
Progress On The Tram-Train
I took a walk along the River Don and this must be the slowest railway project in the UK. That says something, considering we’ve got some real dogs out there.
Tram-train services to Rotherham are supposed to start in 2017.
There is still a lot to do.
Trams To Hillsborough Stadium
The Hillsborough Disaster happened on the fifteenth of April 1989 and the Sheffield Supertram opened on the 21st March 1994.
As one of the causes of the Hillsborough disaster was traffic problems on the M62 from Liverpool, surely you’d think that the design of the Supertram would have been arraqnged so that supporters could get to the stadium eaqsier.
But not a jot of it, as I suppose that the powers that be, decided that lightning doesn’t strike the same place twice.
This Google Map shows Hillsborough Stadium.
The Supertram has a stop at the top of Leppings Lane, which is ideal for the Visitors end.
The tram route runs on the North-South road at the West of the map.
This Google Map shows the area of the Leppings Lane tram stop.
It doesn’t seem to be the most difficult project to improve the access to the Supertram at this stop.
Given Sheffield Wednesday’s new owners, it is not inconceivable that the club ends up in the Premier League.
From my experience yesterdsy, the current arrangements would be difficult, so something creative needs to be done.
Getting between the station and Hillsborough is not easy, as a change of tram is needed.
Leppings Lane is only one stop from the end of the line at Middlewood. Surely, on match days, one simple solution would be to run trams direct to the station from Middlewood.
But the restricted number of trams probably makes this impossible.
Conclusion
Sheffield’s public transport network needs improvement.
The Great Sheffield Tram-Train Mystery
An article on the BBC web site is entitled Sheffield to Rotherham tram-train pilot delayed further.
The article says that a full review is taking place and a new start date will be announced in the summer.
On my recent trip to Karlsruhe, I rode the German version of the Class 399 tram-train and wrote The Latest Citylink Tram-Trains In Karlsruhe. I said this.
Note that the trams I photographed are only some of the latest batch of twenty-five tram-trains of this type in Karlsruhe. So the basis of the Class 399 tram-train, must surely be well-proven on the streets of a city about the same size as Sheffield.
Incidentally, all of the new tram-trains that I saw, were running on tram routes, just as the first Class 399 tram-trains will in Sheffield, when they start running in a few months.
If the second paragraph is right and all the Sheffield-style trams in Karlsruhe are running as trams, could there be a problem with operating them as trains?
I have no idea and this is just pure speculation.
However this page on a German web-site has pictures of the tram-trains of Karlsruhe. There are twenty-five of the latest Sheffield-style tram-trains delivered from 2014-2016.
But according to this article in Global Rail News, Karlsruhe has just ordered twelve additional Flexity tram-trains from Bombardier.
Is this that some routes can’t be worked by the Citylink and need the other type? Or is it because of a problem with the Citylink?
I don’t know!
But somebody, somewhere must know the truth!
As an engineer, it all puzzles me.
Karlsruhe have been running tram-trains for some years now and surely, the track design rules are pretty well-established. They’ve also been running the Sheffield-style trams for at least several months.
Surely, Network Rail’s engineers must have been to Karlsruhe and just copied, what the Germans are doing.
So why haven’t they got it right first time?
- Not Invented Here?
- Someone in the Department for Transport giving a new twist to EU regulations?
- Refusal to talk to the Germans?
It could of course be sheer incompetence!
Another related mystery, is why are there no reports of the lone Class 399 tram-train in Sheffield testing on the existing track as a tram?
At great expense, all track in Sheffield has been changed to accept the wheel profile of a tram-train, so surely this new tram could at least be testing in the middle of the night!
Could it be that the tram-spotters of Sheffield, are lazy and don’t like getting up in the middle of the night to photograph tram movements? But then there were pictures of night-time tram testing in Birmingham and Nottingham, so I have to conclude testing is not happening.
The Latest Citylink Tram-Trains In Karlsruhe
These pictures show some of the latest batch of NET2012 Citylink Tram-Trains in dervice In Karlsruhe.
They are closely related to the Class 399 tram-trains for Sheffield, that I wrote about in My First Pictures Of A Class 399 tram-train.
They were good trams and rode well on the streets of Karlsruhe.
Note that the trams I photographed are only some of the latest batch of twenty-five tram-trains of this type in Karlsruhe. So the basis of the Class 399 tram-train, must surely be well-proven on the streets of a city about the same size as Sheffield.
Incidentally, all of the new tram-trains were running on tram routes, just as the first Class 399 tram-trains will in Sheffield, when they start running in a few months.
But their profile and nose section is slightly different between the two variants. Compare the pictures from Karlsruhe, with this visualisation of a Class 399 tram/train from the Stadler data sheet.
Note the lack of a coupling, as I don’t think Sheffield’s trams will work in pairs.
This second gallery was taken as I rode another of the new trams back to Karlsruhe station?
Note that the non-driving end of the tram converts into four seats with panoramic views to the rear of the tram.
Will we be seeing this feature in Sheffield?
I think it is too radical and although the design is common in Germany, I can’t see the Department of Transport allowing this passenger friendly feature.
But if it is possible and built into the tram-trains delivered to Sheffield, why shouldn’t it be used? Surely, as the tram-trains go there merry way around Sheffield and Rotherham, there must be some entertaining things to look at, out of the back of a tram!
Overall, I can see the Class 399 tram-train becoming a very popular vehicle in the UK.
- It is a modern, low-floor tram.
- It is a capable, electric multiple unit.
- It has a comfortable, if rather crowded at times, ride.
- The newer tram-trains are wheelchair-accessible.
- The passengers I spoke too, seemed to like the tram-trains.
- Longer trains can be created, by coupling units together.
- It is not an unproven concept on the streets and tracks of several German cities.
- Seventy-five tram-trains of this type and earlier variants, run in Karlsruhe alone.
- The major difference is that the Germans use 15 kVAC overhead wires for their trains and we use a more-standard 25 kVAC.
- Karlsruhe seems to have developed extensive solutions to make the train-platform transition an easy one for all passengers.
All it needs is for a successful trial between Sheffield and Rotherham.
My First Pictures Of A Class 399 Tram-Train
In Sheffield, I took these pictures of a Class 399 tram-train in the depot on the way to Meadowhall.
In two picture theres is also one of the current Supertrams.
The difference between the two trams, is that the current ones have full length windows in the doors, whereas the tram-trains have shorter windows.
Although, work appears to be continuing at South Meadowhall to connect the tram and heavy rail networks, nothing much was worth photographing.





























