Levelling Up – The Marks & Spencer Way
When I first moved to Dalston, there were three convenient Marks and Spencer stores within a few bus stops.
- Angel, which is a basically a food store with a floor of clothes above, where my grandmother used to shop before the First World and C and I used to shop in the 1970s, when we lived in the Barbican.
- Moorgate, which is a small department store, with a medium-sized food department in the basement, which I use regularly.
- Hackney, which was a very small department store with a poor food department, was convenient as on some of my journeys, I would get a bus home from outside the store.
Over the last ten years, more Marks and Spencer stores have sprung up, Archway, Camden Town, Dalston, Eastfield, Hampstead, Liverpool Street, Old Street and West Hampstead, which I use occasionally, as they are on routes home.
This morning I went to the eye hospital in Colindale and coming home, I got a 32 bus to Brondesbury for the Overground.
As I needed some food, I had various choices of journey home.
- Get off at West Hampstead and do my shopping there, and then get back on the train.
- Get off at Hampstead Heath and do my shopping there, with a light lunch in le Pain Quotidien.
- Get off at Dalston Kingsland and do my shopping there, with a bus home.
- Get off at Hackney Central and do my shopping there, with a bus home.
Unusually, I chose the last option and got a big surprise.
I had been worried that Marks and Spencer in Hackney would close, but now it has been turned into the most upmarket Marks and Spencer food store, I’ve ever seen.
- It’s more Knightsbridge. than Hackney
- It’s large and spacious.
- There are large ranges of tea and coffee, that you normally don’t see in the store.
- The decor is localised to the store.
- It is only about a hundred metres from Hackney Central station and fifty metres on the flat from my bus home.
- It’s even just called Marks & Spencer Food
Now that’s what I call levelling up!
An Express Service On The Overground
On Thursday, last week, I was travelling between Highbury & Islington and Willesden Junction stations on the North London Line of the London Overground. From Willesden Junction I intended to get the Bakerloo Line to Paddington for my trip to Okehampton.
There had been a problem and the train was rather full.
The surprise was that after Camden Road station it went non-stop to Willesden Junction.
It got me thinking.
- The Class 378 train sped along, as does the occasional Class 800 train, that is going to and from Hitachi’s North Pole Depot.
- It has been proposed to turn back some trains at Camden Road to increase frequencies through East London, which I wrote about in Will Camden Road Station Get A Third Platform?.
- There is a spare rarely-used bay platform at Willesden Junction station with short-distance step-free access to the two platforms that serve the Watford DC and Bakerloo Lines.
- I seem to remember that original plans for the North London Line including extending some services to Willesden Junction.
Could an express service be run between Stratford and Willesden Junction stations?
- It would stop at all stations to the East of Camden Road.
- It would terminate bay platform at Willesden Junction.
- It would improve the interchange at Willesden Junction station for many travellers.
I suspect though, it would need improved signalling, which is probably the reason it has never been implemented.
New Private Cinema Hidden Under A London Overground Line Where Drinks, Pizza And Nachos Are Brought To Your Seat
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on MyLondon.
There has been some disquiet over the sale of railway arches by Network Rail to private equity.
Is this an example of what is going to happen?
If so, I like it.
London Overground Applies To Build A New Station In South London
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Ian Visits.
Ever since the South London Line of the London Overground opened, there has been talk about opening this station, for which provision was made during the construction of the line.
Ian details the saga and now it looks like it will open in 2025.
At last!!!
London Overground Restoring Night Services In Time For Christmas
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Ian Visits.
This paragraph details what will be happening.
TfL has announced that from Friday 17th December, there will be Night Overground services between Highbury & Islington and New Cross Gate running every 15 minutes throughout the night on Fridays and Saturdays.
I’ve never use thed Night Overground, but I know several people who used to use it regularly.
Whitechapel Station – 23rd August 2021
Whitechapel station reopened this morning, so I went to have a look.
Note.
- There are more lifts than any program on Strictly.
- All the main stairs are wide with lots of handrails.
- There is a passageway alongside the Ticket Hall to access Durward Street at the back of the station.
- There is still some work to do on the Overground platforms.
It certainly could be The Jewel In The East.
Essex Councillors Call For Underground Link
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Railnews.
This is the first paragraph.
Councillors in Harlow are calling for a new Underground link, saying that they are examining ‘all possibilities for improving and modernising transport connections’.
I’ve tackled this subject before in Does Harlow Need An Improved Train Service?, but this time I’m starting with what is possible and working backwards.
Harlow’s Current Train Service
Currently, these trains serve Harlow Town station.
- Stratford and Bishops Stortford – 2 tph – via Lea Bridge, Tottenham Hale, Waltham Cross, Cheshunt, Broxbourne and Sawbridgeworth
- London Liverpool Street and Cambridge North – 1 tph – via Tottenham Hale, Cheshunt, Broxbourne, Bishop’s Stortford, Audley End, Whittlesford Parkway and Cambridge
- London Liverpool Street and Cambridge North – 1 tph – via Tottenham Hale, Cheshunt, Broxbourne, Roydon, Sawbridgeworth, Bishop’s Stortford, Stansted Mountfitchet, Elsenham, Newport, Audley End, Great Chesterford, Whittlesford Parkway, Shelford and Cambridge
- London Liverpool Street and Stansted Airport – 1 tph – via Tottenham Hale
- London Liverpool Street and Stansted Airport – 1 tph – via Tottenham Hale and Stansted Mountfitchet
In addition these services run through Harlow Town station without stopping.
- London Liverpool Street and Stansted Airport – 2 tph – via Tottenham Hale
Note.
- tph is trains per hour
- The Stansted services are fast services and take 29 minutes between London Liverpool Street and Harlow Town.
- The other services seem to take a few minutes longer.
Summarising the services gives the following.
- Eight tph pass through the station of which six tph stop.
- Cambridge and Cambridge North has a 2 tph service.
- London Liverpool Street has a 4 tph service.
- Stansted Airport has a 2 tph service.
- Stratford has a 2 tph service.
- Tottenham Hale has a 6 tph service.
Each of Greater Anglia’s new Class 720 trains, when working as a ten-car formation can carry well over a thousand passengers.
Harlow Town station has a fairly good service, but it could probably be improved.
What Are Harlow’s Councillors Suggesting
This paragraph in the Railnews article gives the councillors wish list.
Harlow Councillor Michael Hardware is portfolio holder for strategic growth. He said: ‘With Harlow’s close proximity to London our plans include investigating the potential for the extension of the central line to Harlow, lobbying to extend London Transport Zones to Harlow, examining connectivity to Crossrail 2 and promoting four tracking of the main line to Stansted Airport as well as improving existing public transport links in and out of the town.
I’ll look at each proposal in turn.
Extending The Central Line To Harlow
Epping and Harlow are about nine miles apart.
This Google Map shows the two towns and the M11 that runs to the East of both towns.
Note.
- Epping is in the South-West corner of the map.
- Harlow, which is a large town of nearly 90,000 residents is at the top of the map.
- The M11 runs North-South across the map to the East of both towns.
- North Weald Airfield lies to the East of the motorway.
Would it be possible to run an extension of the Central Line from Epping to Harlow?
It could run up the West side of the motorway.
- The terminus could be in South-East Harlow close to Junction 7 of the M11.
- Any plans for the development of North Weald Airfield could have a big effect on any plans.
This Google Map shows the location of Epping station with respect to the motorway.
Note Epping station is in the South-West corner of the map.
Running North-East from the station, the dark green scar of the single-track Epping Ongar Railway can be picked out, as it runs between St. Margaret’s Hospital and the village of Coopersale.
This third Google Map shows the railway as it passes under the M11.
Would it be possible to use the route of this line to connect to a new line alongside the motorway?
This fourth Google Map shows Epping tube station.
Note.
- The station has two platforms, but is not step-free.
- It has a large car-park.
- Trains take thirty-seven minutes between Epping and Liverpool Street stations.
- Trains have a frequency of nine tph.
This map from cartometro.com shows the track layout at Epping station and the interface with the Epping Ongar Railway.
Note.
- The Epping Ongar Railway has always been single track.
- The crossovers to the South of Epping station allow either platform to be used for Central Line services.
- When the Central Line ran to Ongar, it looks like all services used Platform 1 at Epping.
I feel that it might be possible to create an extension to Harlow, by doing something like the following.
- Add a second bi-directional track alongside the Epping Ongar Railway between Epping station and the M11.
- Extend Platform 1 to the North, so that the heritage trains can load and unload passengers at Epping station.
- The Central Line platforms would be unaltered, so could still handle the nine tph they currently handle.
- Trains to and from Harlow would always use Platform 2.
At the M11, the new bi-directional track would turn North and become double-track to Harlow.
- The double-track would allow trains to pass.
- If the rolling stock for the Central Line has been renewed, it might be possible to run the extension on battery power.
- If Harlow had a single platform, it would be possible to run four tph to Harlow.
- The current 2012 Stock trains have a capacity of around a thousand passengers.
- I estimate that trains would take about ten minutes between Epping station and the new Harlow station.
I feel something is possible, but building the line might be easier if new battery-electric trains were available, as this would probably allow the extension to be built without electrification.
On the other hand, it might not have the greatest financial case.
- It could be difficult to add large numbers of passengers to the Central Line.
- At around forty-seven minutes, the Central Line service will be slower than the main line trains, which currently take around a dozen minutes less.
I’ll be interested to see what the professionals say.
Extending London Transport Zones To Harlow
Harlow Town station has ticket barriers, but I don’t think it is part of London’s contactless card zone.
Adding Harlow Town and all stations between Harlow Town and the zone could be very beneficial to passengers and train companies.
Examining Connectivity To Crossrail 2
I think that in the current economic situation this should be discounted.
- It is a very expensive project.
- Building it will cause tremendous disruption on the West Anglia Main Line.
- It is only planned to go as far as Broxbourne station.
But I don’t think politicians from outside London and the South-East would sanction another massive project for London.
I don’t think Crossrail 2 will ever be build in its currently proposed form.
Four Tracking Of The Main Line To Stansted Airport
Consider.
- Currently, the numbers of trains on the West Anglia Main Line is under twelve tph.
- Modern double-track railways with the latest digital in-cab signalling like Thameslink and Crossrail can handle twice this number of trains.
- The West Anglia Main Line will be getting new trains with better acceleration.
Four-tracking is mainly needed to cut times to Cambridge and Stansted Airport, but I suspect that with some clever design and improved signalling, the current double-track can be improved significantly.
Improving Existing Public Transport Links In And Out Of The Town
I think that this could be a fruitful area.
- As I said earlier, Harlow has only 6 tph trains stopping in the station.
- I believe this could be increased to at least 10 tph, if the West Anglia Main Line were to be modernised.
- Extending London Transport Zones To Harlow, which I discussed earlier would surely help.
- Is there enough car parking?
- Are there enough buses to the stations?
- Would a fleet of zero-carbon buses tempt people to use them?
- Would it be possible to run a hydrogen commuter bus service up and down the M11 between say Harlow and Ilford for Crossrail?, as is being done in Dublin, that I wrote about in Three Hydrogen Double Decker Buses Set For Dublin.
Hopefully, Harlow’s councillors would have a few good ideas.
A Few Thoughts On What Is Possible
These are a few of my thoughts on what is possible.
Digital Signalling Could Increase The Number of Trains Per Hour Significantly
Consider.
- Currently, the West Anglia Main Line handles ten tph between Liverpool Street and Bishops Stortford.
- Thameslink handles 24 tph with digital signalling.
- Crossrail will handle 24 tph with digital signalling.
- High Speed Two will handle eighteen tph.
I certainly believe that another four tph could be easily handled through the two Harlow stations, with full digital signalling.
Perhaps a frequency of eight tph, that would match TfL Rail between London Liverpool Street and Shenfield would be ideal.
If it works for Shenfield it should work for Harlow!
Rebuild Cheshunt Station
Cheshunt station with its level crossing is a bottleneck and any increase in the number of trains through the station will need the level crossing to be replaced by a bridge.
But developers are talking of high class housing in the area and removal of the level crossing appears to be in their plans.
New High-Capacity Class 720 Trains
Pairs of five-car Class 720 trains are coming to the West Anglia Main Line and each pair will carry over a thousand passengers.
These will be used on four tph, that call at Harlow Town station.
Turn Trains In The High Meads Loop at Stratford Station
The single-track Wirral Line Loop under Liverpool handles up to sixteen tph.
Network Rail built a double-track loop under the Eastfield Shopping Centre, which calls at Platforms 11 and 12 in Stratford.
If this loop was used to turn trains it could probably handle at least twelve tph on one platform.
Liverpool Street currently handles these trains that go up the West Anglia Main Line or the Lea Valley Lines.
- 6 tph – Greater Anglia
- 6 tph – London Overground
It looks to me that the terminal capacity in London could be as high as 20 tph.
Run More Trains On A Digitally-Signalled Route Through Seven Sisters
Just four tph run on the London Overground route through Seven Sisters station.
Compare that with the East London Line of the London Overground, where sixteen tph run between Dalston Junction and Surrey Quays stations.
The London Overground has ambitions to run four tph to Cheshunt and Enfield Town, as they do to Chingford, but that would only up the frequency through Seven Sisters to eight tph.
The tracks in the area also allow trains from Stratford to use the lines through Seven Sisters stations to go North.
Run West Anglia And Lea Valley Services Together
Currently, Greater Anglia and London Overground seem to do their own things, but surely properly integrated and with the moving of more services to the London Overground, I suspect that everything could be more efficient.
I believe that by using Liverpool Street and Stratford as twin London terminals for Lea Valley services, that upwards of twenty tph can on digitally-signalled West Anglia Main Line and the Lea Valley Lines.
These are the current trains.
- Bishops Stortford – 2 tph
- Cambridge North – 2 tph
- Cheshunt – 2 tph
- Chingford – 4 tph
- Enfield Town – 2 tph
- Hertford East – 2 tph
- Stansted Airport – 4 tph
Note.
- This is a total of eighteen tph
- The pinch point is surely the stretch between Bethnal Green and Clapton stations, which handles 14 tph including a mix of fast expresses and London Overground services.
- On the other hand the route through Seven Sisters is handling just four tph.
- Ten tph run between Tottenham Hale and Cheshunt stations on the West Anglia Main Line.
- Only two tph terminate in Stratford.
If the Cheshunt and Enfield Town services are increased to 4 tph, as is London Overground’s aspirations we get the following.
- Bishops Stortford – 2 tph
- Cambridge North – 2 tph
- Cheshunt – 4 tph
- Chingford – 4 tph
- Enfield Town – 4 tph
- Hertford East – 2 tph
- Stansted Airport – 4 tph
Note.
This is a total of twenty-two tph.
But there is still plenty of spare capacity at Stratford and through Seven Sisters.
If our objective is more trains through Harlow, why not double up the Stratford and Bishops Stortford service.
- Bishops Stortford – 4 tph
- Cambridge North – 2 tph
- Cheshunt – 4 tph
- Chingford – 4 tph
- Enfield Town – 4 tph
- Hertford East – 2 tph
- Stansted Airport – 4 tph
Note.
- This is a total of twenty-four tph.
- Harlow will have eight tph to and from London.
- There will be 8 tph through Seven Sisters.
- There will be twelve tph between Tottenham Hale and Cheshunt stations on the West Anglia Main Line.
- Four tph will terminate at Stratford.
Perhaps to reduce the trains on the West Anglia Main Line, the Hertford East trains could go via Seven Sisters.
But that would mean that stations like Brimsdown and Ponders End would lose a lot of their service.
So why not add extra stops to the Bishops Stortford services?
Conclusion
I believe that by doing the following.
- Adding digital signalling to all lines.
- Turning more trains at Stratford.
- Using the route through Seven Sisters at a much higher frequency.
- Rebuilding Cheshunt station and level crossing.
- Reorganising stops on the West Anglia Main Line.
That it would be possible to create a high-frequency Metro up the Lea Valley.
Except for the digital signalling and Cheshunt station, there is not much work to do on the infrastructure.
Tidying Up At Cheshunt Station – 4th August 2021
As I approached Cheshunt station, it looked like there had been some tidying up on the Western side of the line.
Unfortunately, I didn’t have my camera handy, so I was unable to take any pictures.
But I did take these pictures later from the station.
It does seem that Network Rail are tidying up the inside of the bend.
The Internet offers no clue, as to what is happening, but it could be anything from improving the car park entrance, to installing a second bay platform at the station, so that more trains can be run to and from Liverpool Street.
But there is a clue here in West Anglia Route Improvement – Cheshunt Station – 26th February 2017, which from the date is four years old.
The Google Map in this post, shows the Southern end of Platform 2 to be a different shape, to the pictures I took today.
It looks like the platforms have been lengthened.
- Originally, they could handle an eight-car Class 317 train, which are 160 metres long.
- It looks like now, they can handle a pair of five-car Class 720 trains, which are 244 metres long.
This will allow pairs of five-car Class 720 trains to work Cambridge services.
Pairs of four-car Class 710 trains are only 166 metres long, so they don’t need any platform lengthening.
The Sunset Studios Effect
If I was right in The Location Of Sunset Studios In Broxbourne, that a station will be built on the London Overground between Turkey Street and Theobalds Grove to serve the studio complex, then this may require modifications at Cheshunt, if traffic increases substantially.
- Cheshunt station will need to be step-free.
- Cheshunt station will need better passenger facilities, like more ticket machines.
- Cheshunt station may need more car parking.
- The bay platform at Cheshunt station will need to be handle upwards of four trains per hour (tph), all of which will be pairs of four-car trains.
A large housing development is planned for just to the North of Cheshunt station and hopefully, the developer will sort a lot of these issues.
The Location Of Sunset Studios In Broxbourne
This article on HertsLIve discloses the location of the new Sunset Studios in Broxbourne.
This is said.
Land to the west of Waltham Cross has been bought and is allocated in Broxbourne Borough’s Local Plan 2018 – 2033.
It’s just off J25 on the M25 and is thought to be land on either side of the A10 Great Cambridge Road.
James Seppala, Head of Blackstone Real Estate Europe, said: “The site is on the north-west corner of the M25-A10 junction. It’s ideal given its accessibility across Hertfordshire, into Central London, to London’s airports due to its proximity to the M25, and it has the scale for the scheme we’re planning to develop.
“Highways England are expanding the motorway junction currently which is helpful as well.
This Google Map shows the location.
Note.
- The M25 runs across the bottom of the map.
- The A10 runs North-South between the two roundabouts.
- Newsprinters Broxbourne sits on a forty-acre site and is the largest newspaper printing site in the world.
I would expect that the brown agricultural site is where Sunset Studios will be located.
I have one big question.
Is It The Right Place For The Studios?
I know nothing about making films, but from what has been said, this development will produce up to 4,500 jobs.
How are all these people going to get in to work every day?
The site may have a good road network, but it doesn’t have a nearby rail connection.
But in my quote from Herts Live, this is said.
It’s just off J25 on the M25 and is thought to be land on either side of the A10 Great Cambridge Road.
Does that mean it includes the Newsprinter site as well?
This Google Map shows that site.
The site seems to be closed in by roads and on the Eastern side by the Cheshunt branch of the London Overground.
- It is a double-track railway.
- It runs between London Liverpool Street and Cheshunt stations.
- It only runs two trains per hour (tph) at present, but it has been designed to handle upwards of four tph.
- The trains on the route are new eight-car Class 710 trains, each of which can hold up to 1,300 passengers.
Could Sunset Studios be thinking about a rail-connected studio complex?
- Liverpool Street will be well-connected through Crossrail to much of London including Heathrow and Canary Wharf.
- Cheshunt is connected to Cambridge and Stansted.
- There are fifteen stations between Liverpool Street and Cheshunt, which must surely mean easy access to the complex for a massive number of potential employees.
A station at the complex, would certainly seem a possible move to cut the amount of road traffic travelling to and from the complex.
Riding Past The Sunset Studios Site On The London Overground
I took these pictures of the area around the Sunset Studios site from a train going North to Cheshunt.
Note, that when the line was reopened in 1960, British Rail left wide margins and from my pictures and the Google Map indicates that building a station on this stretch of line wouldn’t be the most challenging of tasks.
Gospel Oak Speed Increases
London has a rail capacity problem, for both freight and passenger trains.
This report from Network Rail is entitled The London Rail Freight Strategy (LRFS).
One of the secondary recommendations of the report is to increase speed through Gospel Oak.
The report explains it like this.
This proposal would see the current 20mph line speeds through Gospel Oak increased, through an upgrade to the junction immediately to the west of the station. Improving the flow of traffic through this critical flat junction, where the North London Line and Gospel Oak-Barking Line meet, would be of benefit for the wider operations and performance of these orbital routes. Freight trains in particular, which run non-stop through Gospel Oak, using all available routes, would see a notable uplift to how quickly they are able to pass through the area.
This would not only contribute to achieving the fast end-to-end cross-London paths that are a priority for freight but would also reduce the time trains would occupy the junction, increasing performance resilience at Gospel Oak, the impact of which would drive improvement right across the North London Line and Gospel Oak and Barking Line.
This map from cartometro shows the track layout at Gospel Oak.
Note.
- The double-track North London Line passing through Platforms 1 and 2 at Gospel Oak station.
- The double-track Gospel Oak and Barking Line passing to the North of the station.
- Platform 3 is a West-facing bay platform for services to Barking.
- There is no Westbound connection to Platform 3.
- All tracks in the map are hace 25 KVAC overhead electrification.
The two double-track railways merge west of the station at Gospel Oak junction.
This Google map shows the same area.
Note.
- Gospel Oak junction is in the North-West corner of the map.
- Platform 1 and 2 of Gospel Oak station are in the South-East corner of the map.
This Google map shows the junction to a larger scale.
There would appear to be space to the North of the junction for expansion.
It might even be possible to squeeze in another line, so that trains can go straight through at a faster speed.
Conclusion
This looks like another junction, that could be easy to improve on an engineering basis.
But whether the locals will accept it quietly could be another matter.
Related Posts
These are related posts about the London Rail Freight Strategy (LRFS).
Decarbonisation Of London’s Freight Routes
East Coast Main Line South Bi-Directional Capability
Gauge Improvements Across London
Headway Reductions On The Gospel Oak To Barking, North London and West London Lines
Heavy Axle Weight Restrictions
Kensal Green Junction Improvement
Longhedge Junction Speed Increases
Moving The West London Line AC/DC Switchover To Kensington Olympia
Moving The West London Line AC/DC Switchover To Shepherd’s Bush
Stratford Regulating Point Extension
The Anonymous Widower 