How Do Premier League Clubs Get To Away Matches?
I asked this question of Google AI and received this reply.
Premier League clubs rely on highly coordinated, luxury transport strategies involving charter flights, bespoke luxury coaches, and high-speed trains to get players to away matches smoothly and fresh. Because marginal gains in player recovery can decide games, clubs spare no expense to minimize travel fatigue, bypass public congestion, and avoid security risks.
The logistics usually split into a two-pronged operation: support staff (like kit managers and chefs) drive ahead in an equipment van to prepare the stadium’s dressing rooms hours in advance, while the players and coaching staff travel together using one of three primary modes of transport:
1. Domestic Charter Flights
For long-distance matches—such as a London club travelling to Newcastle, or Manchester teams heading to the south coast—clubs almost exclusively charter private planes.
The Routine: Teams arrive directly at private airport terminals with no commercial queues. They step straight from their coach onto a chartered jet.
The Controversy: Flying is heavily criticized by environmental groups because clubs often use them for exceptionally short distances. Investigations have highlighted frequent domestic flights lasting under 30 minutes (like flying from East Midlands to Blackpool) just to save an hour of road time and keep players on a precise sleep schedule.
Frequency: Usage varies wildly by club. Traditional powerhouse clubs with packed European schedules (like Manchester City, Manchester United, and Newcastle) fly frequently to domestic fixtures to maximize recovery, whereas some clubs like Crystal Palace have explicit policies prohibiting domestic flights unless absolutely necessary.
2. Luxury Bespoke Coaches
For shorter geographic distances (typically under 3 to 4 hours of road travel), clubs use highly customized team buses.
The Experience: These are not standard coaches; they are multimillion-pound rolling lounges. They feature extra-wide ergonomic leather seats, built-in kitchen facilities with personal chefs, high-speed Wi-Fi, satellite TV, and modern physiological recovery equipment.
Matchday Arrival: Even if a team flies or takes a train across the country, their dedicated team coach is usually driven empty to the destination city ahead of time. It meets the players at the airport or train station so they can make a unified, secure entrance into the stadium’s tunnel.
3. High-Speed Rail
When travelling between major well-connected conurbations—most notably trips between London and Manchester or Liverpool—trains are a very popular option.
The Process: To avoid traffic delays on major motorways, clubs frequently book out entire first-class carriages or charter dedicated private train blocks.
The Justification: Rail travel offers a balance of speed and comfort, allowing players to stretch their legs and move around more easily than on a flight or coach. However, clubs have occasionally pulled away from trains due to the risk of public interaction or security concerns at busy main stations.
I would feel, that you would get similar answers if you asked the question, about other groups of people, who always travelled together. Quite a few would be sporting teams.
How Will The Hydrogen Fuel Cell Luxury Coach Affect Coach Travel?
I asked this question of Google AI and received this reply.
Hydrogen fuel cell technology is poised to fundamentally disrupt long-distance passenger travel by successfully bridging the gap between absolute sustainability and luxury transit requirements. While battery-electric powertrains struggle under the intense weight and range demands of heavy, multi-axle touring coaches, hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) offer a direct, zero-emission replacement for traditional diesel engines without sacrificing performance, passenger capacity, or operator flexibility.
Leading global manufacturers are rapidly transitioning these concepts into production. For instance, Wrightbus has advanced its 1,000 km long-range tri-axle hydrogen coach project, while Daimler Buses is aggressively road-testing its Setra “H2 Coach” technology carrier. In Spain and the UK, Irizar is refining its hydrogen-powered i6S Efficient models to preserve critical lower-deck luggage bays while meeting severe range demands.
I suggest, that the following two related posts are read to get a feel for the difference there will be between a diesel and hydrogen fuel-cell power for luxury coaches.
- In Riding Rail Air Between Reading Station And Heathrow Terminal 5, I experienced the thumping of a modern diesel coach.
- Sutton Station To Gatwick Airport By Hydrogen-Powered Bus, I experienced the mouse-quiet and vibration free ride of a hydrogen-powered bus.
I would expect that the ride quality in a hydrogen-powered coach, will at least equal that of the best hydrogen-powered-buses.
My New Nationwide Debit Card
My old card passed away and had a fault, so I asked for a new one.
I received the new one a couple of days ago and surprisingly, it is much easier to read.
Is this just Nationwide are all cards now easier to read?
Uttoxeter Station – 14th October 2026
Becuse Uttoxeter station could be on a possible open access service between St. Pancras and Manchester Piccadilly stations, I went and had a look.
My father would have made a comment about Molotov as regards this station.
Molotov had this reputation for always saying no.
This station is rather short in its list of facilities.
- It has no lifts for the footbridge.
- It has no staff.
- There was no obvious information about local transport.
- I saw no details of how to get a taxi.
- There were no litter bins on Platform 1.
- Poor early and late trains.
I believe this station needs a lot of improvement.
These are my thoughts.
Are Any Improvements Planned At Uttoxeter Station?
I thought I had better ask this question of Google AI first, so I didn’t repeat myself.
Google AI gave me this answer to the question.
Several service and timetable improvements are planned for Uttoxeter station:
Sunday Train Timetable Changes: Starting in December 2026, Sunday train services through Uttoxeter and Tutbury will be expanded to run from 9:30 AM onward, removing the previous restriction where trains did not start until after 3:00 PM.
Local Campaign for Increased Frequency: Local campaigns and discussions with East Midlands Railway (EMR) and Network Rail are underway to assess adding more frequent local train services and extra carriages on the Derby-to-Crewe line, including through Uttoxeter.
Proposed Open Access Services: Grand Central Trains has submitted an application for a new open access train service connecting Manchester Piccadilly and London St. Pancras that would call at Uttoxeter (proposing five trains per day).
Regional Infrastructure Upgrades: Network Rail has conducted ongoing infrastructure and track-renewal works across Derbyshire and Staffordshire (such as recent upgrades near Wychnor Viaduct and Clay Mills level crossing) to improve overall line reliability for services passing through Uttoxeter.
Note.
- When I visited the station, a guy complained to me about train times.
- I took one train to Uttoxeter and one from the station. Both were crowded.
- I believe Grand Central Trains service between London St. Pancras and Manchester Piccadilly will be a winner.
- Good to see that a level crossing has been removed.
Nothing seems to be planned, except for the better timetable.
Would Adding The Open Access Service Be Welcomed?
The open access service could have these effects.
- Five more trains in each direction would add more capacity.
- Trains could be timetabled to run in busy times.
- Early and late trains, would benefit shift workers.
- Running to London St. Pancras would connect to Continental services in the same station.
- Running to stations like Derby, Leicester, Stoke-on-Trent, Stockport and Manchester Piccadilly would widen the employee catchment area for employers in Uttoxeter.
- Alton Towers, JCB and Uttoxeter racecourse would probably all benefit from a direct train service to London St. Pancras, Derby, Stockport and Manchester.
Andy Burnham says he wants growth. Surely these five trains in each direction would inject growth into Uttoxeter and the surrounding area.
A Decent Bus Service To Local Attraction Would Be Needed
I took these pictures today of a small bus in London.
Note.
- It is a Wrightbus GB Kite electric bus.
- It was built in Northern Ireland.
- Wrightbus is owned by Lord Bamford’s son.
- Lord Bamford’s family own JCB.
I’m sure the family can agree on a deal to make Uttoxeter a must-visit place.
Sheffield Station – 14th October 2026
I went to Sheffield station and took these pictures.
Note.
- The tram electrification clearly shows, where the Sheffield Supertram runs above the railway.
- My Class 222 trains arrived in Platform 5 from London.
- A five-car Class 810 train is 120 metres long.
- Platform 8 is a 378 metre through platform.
- What is the purpose of the white iron beams over the track, in the pictures of Platform 8?
- The beams are fairly substantial
- Platform 7 is a 135 metre bay platform.
- There are also similar shorter beams over the bay Platform 7.
- The platforms are well-provided with lifts.
- In the past, I have used Platform 7 to take a train to Manchester Piccadilly station along the Hope Valley Line. This could be an ideal route for battery-electric trains, as it is scenic and only 42.1 miles long.
If these beams are to hold overhead electrification cables to charge battery-electric trains, then the bay Platform 7 could charge a single train and Platform 8 could charge a pair of trains.
I have some thoughts and questions.
Could Sheffield Station With A Charger In Platform 8, Return a Class 810 Battery-Electric Train To London?
In Electrification Project’s Major Milestone Delivered On Time And Under Budget, I had a section, which was entitled Battery-Electric Trains Between St. Pancras And Sheffield Stations, where I said this.
Real Time Trains reveal the following about current St. Pancras and Sheffield services, that are run by the new Class 810 trains.
- Trains switch between electric and diesel power at Kilby Bridge junction.
- Between Kilby Bridge junction and St. Pancras station, overhead electrication provides train power.
- Between Kilby Bridge junction and Sheffield station diesel generators provide train power.
- Kilby Bridge junction and Sheffield station are 71.4 miles apart.
This would mean.
- For a one-way journey a battery range of 71.4 miles would be needed.
- For a return journey a battery range of 142.8 miles would be needed.
- Leicester, Loughborough, East Midlands Parkway, Long Eaton, Derby and Chesterfield stations would be served on battery power.
I suspect charging could be installed if required at Sheffield station.
This charging would need to put enough electricity in the batteries to get back to Kilby Bridge junction.
It certainly looks like.
- Platform 7 is long enough to charge a five-car train.
- Platform 8 is long enough to charge a ten-car train.
I don’t think the world’s first battery-electric 125 mph battery-express train is far away.
Could Two Trains Be Charged At The Same Time?
I don’t see why not, if the electrification has enough capacity.
Could Rigid Overhead Conductor Rails As At St. Pancras Thameslink Station Be Used?
These pictures show those rails.
I don’t see why not.
How Long Will Trains Take Between London St. Pancras And Sheffield?
I asked Google AI, how long the current trains take and received this reply.
East Midlands Railway (EMR) trains between London St Pancras International and Sheffield Station take an average of 2 hours and 12 minutes to 2 hours and 15 minutes, with the fastest direct services completing the journey in 1 hour and 57 minutes to 2 hours 1 minute.
I suspect that for marketing reasons, all services will be a minute or so, less than two hours.
Will The Trains Be Five- Or Ten-Cars?
As it appears, that trains of both lengths can be charged at both ends of the route, East Midlands Trains can run the trains, so that they maximise the numbers of passengers.
But I suspect, it will be a two trains per hour, guaranteed two hour service between London St. Pancras and Sheffield.
Could Trains Between London St. Pancras And Sheffield Be Extended To Leeds?
Consider.
- According to Google AI, historically, there have been trains that have run between between London St. Pancras and Leeds via Sheffield and the Midland Main Line.
- Trains would use Platform 8 at Sheffield, as it is an electrified through platform.
- The route between Sheffield and Leeds would be something like Meadowhall, Rotherham Central, Swinton, Bolton-on-Dearne, Moorthorpe, Fitzwilliam, Westfield Westgate and Outwood.
- Trains could also charge their batteries at Leeds, if required.
- Sheffield and Leeds is only 39 miles
Note.
All the intermediate stations between Sheffield and Leeds, would get direct services to Chesterfield, Derby, Long Eaton, East Midlands Parkway, Loughborough, Leicester and London St. Pancras.
- Trains would not leave Sheffield until the batteries were full.
- As my pictures show that Sheffield will have two platforms capable of fully-charging trains for London St. Pancras, I suspect that Sheffield will still have two trains per hour to London St. Pancras.
- As Platform 8 at Sheffield can handle ten-car trains, five- and 10-car trains can be run between London St. Pancras and Leeds.
Could Manchester And Sheffield Trains Along The Hope Valley Be Run By Battery-Electric Trains?
Consider.
- The Hope Valley Line between Manchester Piccadilly and Sheffield is only 42.1 miles.
- The service is currently hourly.
- The Hope Valley Line has recently been upgraded.
- Could the upgrade allow two trains per hour?
- Some trains between Manchester Piccadilly and Sheffield already use Platform 7 in Sheffield station.
Note.
- The Hope Valley Line is a scenic route.
- The service would use Platform 7 at Sheffield station.
- All platforms at Manchester Piccadilly station are electrified, so could top up the battery-electric trains.
- A two trains per service would have a cross-platform interchange with London trains in Platform 8.
- I’m sure that Hitachi could create a battery-electric version of their Class 185 train.
- I also suspect that CAF would be able to provide a battery-electric version of their Class 332 train, that Northern uses.
I believe that travellers using the Hope Valley Line would welcome an improved service.
Could A Battery-Electric Train With A Range Of 70 Miles Run A London And Nottingham Service?
In Electrification Project’s Major Milestone Delivered On Time And Under Budget, I had a section, which was entitled Battery-Electric Trains Between St. Pancras And Nottingham Stations, where I said this.
Real Time Trains reveal the following about current St. Pancras and Nottingham services, that are run by the new Class 810 trains.
- Trains switch between electric and diesel power at Kilby Bridge junction.
- Between Kilby Bridge junction and St. Pancras station, overhead electrication provides train power.
- Between Kilby Bridge junction and Nottingham station diesel generators provide train power.
- Kilby Bridge junction and Nottingham station are 33.1 miles apart.
This would mean.
- For a one-way journey a battery range of 33.1 miles would be needed.
- For a return journey a battery range of 66.2 miles would be needed.
- Leicester, Loughborough, East Midlands Parkway and Beeston stations would be served on battery power.
I suspect charging could be installed if required at Nottingham station.
But would it be needed, as the battery range for for Sheffield is more than that needed for a return journey to Nottingham?
Balgray Station – 3rd October 2026
These pictures were taken at my quick visit to the new Balgray station.
Note.
- A well-designed local station
- It could become popular with walkers.
- There are no staff or toilets.
- Google AI says there are cafes within walking distance.
I also think, that we’ll see this design at other places.
Subsea Micropiles To Invest GBP 5 Million In Expanding Manufacturing, Offshore Ops At Scottish Port
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on offshoreWIND.biz.
This is the sub-heading.
Subsea Micropiles is investing GBP 5 million (approximately EUR 6 million) over the next three years to expand its manufacturing and offshore operations at Montrose Port in Scotland, supported by GBP 1.45 million (approx. EUR 1.7 million) from Scottish Enterprise.
These three paragraphs add more details.
The company plans to expand its infrastructure and manufacturing capabilities at the port to support the production and maintenance of subsea technology for offshore survey and construction. The investment is expected to create around 80 jobs over the next three to five years.
Subsea Micropiles announced the investment on 28 September, during a visit to its Montrose facility by Scotland’s First Minister John Swinney and Scottish Enterprise’s Managing Director of Investment and International, Reuben Aitken.
As reported today, SSE also announced that it has selected Montrose Port as the O&M base for its 1.4 GW Berwick Bank B offshore wind farm.
This Google Map shows the town of Montrose and its port at the South.
Note.
- Montrose station is on the West side of the town, on the main Edinburgh and Aberdeen railway.
- Montrose looks to have a major beach.
- Montrose Port is on both sides of the River South Esk.
- There looks to be plenty of space for Subsea Micropiles to build their micropiles.
Subsea Micropiles have a comprehensive web site.
They appear to have offices in Dublin and Aberdeen and say this about micropiles.
We are leading the adaption land-based micro piling technology to create superior marine foundation and anchor solutions.
Micropile has a Wikipedia entry.
Under The Railway At Oxford Station – 24th September 2026
I took these pictures as I walked under the railway using the new Botley Road underpass.
Note.
- I walked to the far side and then back again.
- Where I walked, there was also a cycle track.
- It looks like, when the station upgrade is completed, it will be possible to access both sides of the station from the underpass.
I can see this underpass winning some awards.
Electric Open-Top Bus In Oxford – 24th September 2026
I hadn’t intended to write about these buses from Wrightbus today, but Oxford is a lot easier to get to than Glasgow, which also has these buses.
I took these pictures.
Note.
- They seem to run about every fifteen minutes from the station.
- I am rather surprised that only Glasgow, London and Oxford have battery-electric open-top buses.
- I thought more mayors had big egos!
This article on the BBC is entitled Oxford Sightseeing Fleet Gets Eight New Electric Buses, gives more details.
A Land Rover Defender Ambulance
This ambulance was parked outside the Red Cross in Moorfields, whilst I ate my breakfast in the LEON opposite.
Note.
- It was from the Lincolnshire Red Cross.
- It was a very professional conversion.
- Judging by the sign it appeared to be promoting the link between Jaguar Land Rover and the Red Cross.
As an occasional user of an ambulance, I have some views on the design of these vehicles.
Should Ambulances Be Hydrogen Powered?
I asked Google AI this question and received this answer.
Hydrogen power offers significant advantages for ambulances by combining long driving ranges with rapid refuelling times, making it a strong contender for emergency fleets.
The Case For Hydrogen Ambulances
Fast Refuelling: Hydrogen tanks can be refuelled in about five minutes, keeping vehicles ready for back-to-back emergency shifts without long charging downtimes.
Longer Range: Fuel cell and battery hybrid setups (like the ZERRO project) can travel up to 300 miles, which is vital for rural areas or long-distance hospital transfers.
Onboard Power: Hydrogen fuel cells can power heavy medical equipment without draining the main drive battery or requiring extra diesel generators.
The Challenges
Infrastructure Costs: Public hydrogen refuelling stations remain scarce, limiting where vehicles can operate and refuel.
Vehicle Costs: Building and buying hydrogen fuel cell systems is currently more expensive than standard battery-electric or diesel setups.
Electric Competitiveness: Standard battery-electric ambulances are already performing well in urban areas where depots allow for overnight recharging and shorter daily shifts.
Note.
- I have been a passenger in about four or five hydrogen fuel cell-powered buses. All were mouse-quiet with no vibration. This is surely important in an ambulance!
- I used to live next to a London paramedic sixty years ago and he said it was a stressful job. Would a calm environment help to relieve that stress?
- The onboard power capability is surely important and will get more important in the future.
- As more hydrogen-powered vehicles appear on the roads, hydrogen fuelling stations will be less scarce.
The long-range of a hydrogen-powered ambulance might mean that patients were taken to an appropriate hospital immediately.
How Does The Performance Of Electric-Powered And Hydrogen-Powered Ambulances Compare?
I asked Google AI this question and received this answer.
Electric-powered and hydrogen-powered ambulances compare across range, refueling time, energy efficiency, and onboard power capabilities:
Range and Operational Capacity
Electric Ambulances (BEV): Typically offer a range of around 70 to 120 miles on a single charge, which suits local response cars, patient transport, or shorter urban shifts.
Hydrogen-Electric Fuel Cell Ambulances (FCEV): Use hydrogen fuel cells as a range extender to charge onboard batteries, providing a significantly higher extended range of up to 300 miles, which is closer to traditional diesel vehicles for demanding shifts.
Refueling and Downtime
Electric Ambulances: Require time plugged into charging infrastructure to replenish batteries, which can take anywhere from tens of minutes on rapid chargers to hours depending on power limits, creating potential downtime during fleet rotations.
Hydrogen Ambulances: Can be refueled with compressed hydrogen in roughly 5 minutes, allowing for immediate back-to-back operational shifts without prolonged downtime.
Energy Efficiency and Onboard Power
Electric Ambulances: Feature high overall powertrain efficiency (converting over 85% of battery energy into motion) and lower moving-part maintenance costs, but heavy medical equipment loads draw heavily on the primary battery and can restrict operational range.
Hydrogen Ambulances: Offer onboard power off-take capabilities directly from the fuel cell system, enabling high-draw medical equipment to run continuously without draining the main drive energy or requiring a separate noisy generator. However, hydrogen systems have lower overall well-to-wheel thermodynamic efficiency and higher complexity.
Infrastructure and Deployment
Electric Ambulances: Benefit from a rapidly expanding public and depot charging grid, with several NHS trusts already successfully deploying electric response and transport vehicles.
Hydrogen Ambulances: Remain in early trial and prototype phases (such as projects via ULEMCo and HVS) because specialized hydrogen refueling stations are scarce and expensive to build.
I suspect that the nature of the terrain in an area, will also affect the type of power selected.
My Sister’s Burst Aorta
This is a personal observation.
- My sister lives near Colchester General Hospital.
- After her aorta burst, she dialled 999 and an ambulance was dispatched.
- The paramedics corrected assessed her problem and didn’t muck around.
- They decided to take her immediately to Papworth Hospital on the other side of East Anglia.
- The road between the two hospitals is dual-carriageway all the way and possibly with a Police escort, they made the trip in time.
- After several months in hospital, she returned home.
- My sister has now fully recovered.
I believe journeys like this, would be faster and more comfortable in a custom-designed high-performance hydrogen fuel-cell ambulance.
It should be noted that the East Anglian Ambulance Service has been known to station ambulances on the bridges over the dual-carriageways to shorten response times to road accidents.
Are Toyota HiLux Pickups Used As Ambulances?
I asked Google AI this question and received this answer.
Yes, Toyota Hilux pickups are used as ambulances, especially in remote, rural, or off-road environments where standard van-based ambulances cannot travel.
Common Configurations
Canopy / Rapid Response Style: The pickup bed is fitted with a secure, weatherproof canopy or Truckman top to carry a single stretcher and essential emergency gear.
Box-Type Modular Body: A fully enclosed, purpose-built medical compartment is mounted directly onto the Hilux chassis, offering a climate-controlled environment and space for advanced life support (ALS) equipment.
Where They Are Used
Off-Road & Disaster Zones: Mountain rescue teams, humanitarian groups, and military field operations rely on the Hilux’s 4×4 capability and high ground clearance.
Specialized Services: Organizations like wildlife hospitals use adapted Hilux trucks as animal ambulances to reach stranded or injured wildlife in rough terrain. International agencies like the UN and WHO also deploy them in regions lacking paved infrastructure.
I would expect that in designing the next generation Toyota HiLux, Toyota have improved on the design for ambulances.
Will A Hydrogen-Powered toyota HiLux Pickup Make A Useful Ambulance?
I asked Google AI this question and received this answer.
A hydrogen-powered Toyota HiLux pickup can make a useful off-road or specialized utility ambulance, but its practical application as a standard emergency vehicle faces major limits.
Advantages for Ambulance Use
Off-road access: The rugged ladder-frame chassis of the HiLux allows access to remote, rugged, or off-road terrain where standard vans or traditional ambulances cannot go.
Quick refueling: Hydrogen fuel cells refuel in about 3 to 5 minutes, offering much faster turnaround times than battery-electric vehicles.
Clean operation: The fuel cell produces zero tailpipe emissions, creating a quiet, exhaust-free environment suitable for patient transport.
Good payload and towing: It targets a towing capacity of around 5,500 pounds (2,500 kg), handling heavy medical gear better than lighter electric alternatives.
Limitations for Ambulance Use
Cabin space: A pickup truck bed and cab offer less enclosed, climate-controlled volume for patients and attending medical staff compared to standard box ambulances or large vans (like the Toyota Hiace).
Infrastructure gaps: Hydrogen fueling stations remain very rare outside select urban or regional pockets, restricting emergency range and operational zones.
Availability: Toyota is targeting production for the hydrogen HiLux by 2028, meaning the vehicle is not yet available for immediate fleet purchase.
I do think though, that it would be very suitable for some specialist operations.
Have Alstom Given Up On Their Euston And Wrexham Open Access Service?
I last wrote about this planned service in Direct London Trains ‘Could Start In 2026’.
But, as I wrote in Network Rail Objects To Wrexham To London Service, Network Rail had objected.
I asked Google AI, the question in the title of this post and received this reply.
No, Alstom has not given up on the Wrexham, Shropshire and Midlands Railway (WSMR) open-access project.
After the Office of Rail and Road (ORR) rejected their initial application in July 2025 due to capacity and congestion concerns on the network, WSMR resubmitted a revised bid in late November / December 2025.
Key Updates on the Resubmitted Bid
Reduced Services: The revised plan trimmed the proposed frequency from five daily return trips down to three guaranteed daily returns (with an option for a fourth).
Route Adjustments: The new application added a stop at Wellington (Shropshire) and sought to utilize newly available or spare capacity paths.
Timeline: A decision from the rail regulator (ORR) was anticipated in Spring 2026, with hopes for the service to launch towards the end of 2026.
The Route
The map downloaded from a BBC article, which is entitled Direct London trains ‘Could Start In 2026’ shows the route.
Note.
- There are now ten intermediate stops.
- Wellington and Darlaston have been added between Wolverhampton and Shrewsbury.
- Euston and Wolverhampton is 124.9 miles and fully electrified.
- Wolverhampton and Wrexham General is 59.9 miles and is not electrified.
- The section of the route without electrification is 120 miles return, which could be too far for battery-electric trains.
But I believe that the battery-electric trains, that TransPennine Express have ordered from Alstom could handle the route with charging at Wrexham General station.
I have some further thoughts.
Hydrogen Is Now Not Proposed
In Direct London Trains ‘Could Start In 2026’, I felt that Alstom might use hydrogen trains.
But now that TransPennine Express have ordered Alstom battery-electric trains and the route could be ideal for them, it would seem sensible to use them.
Providing charging at Wrexham General station would probably be easier than providing hydrogen refuelling.
Could Euston and Wrexham General Be A Test Route For The Adessia Battery-Electric Train In The UK?
I asked Google AI and received this reply.
Yes, London Euston and Wrexham General could serve as an ideal test route for Alstom’s Adessia battery-electric train platform.
Route Characteristics and Viability
Electrified Section: The journey from London Euston to Wolverhampton covers roughly 124.9 miles on fully electrified lines.
Uncertified / Non-Electrified Section: The remaining 59.9 miles from Wolverhampton to Wrexham General lacks overhead electrification (via Shrewsbury).
Battery Range Demands: Operating this run requires a battery-electric range capability of roughly 60 miles in each direction beyond the wires, or a charging strategy implemented at Wrexham General station.
Proposed Operations: Wrexham Shropshire and Midlands Railway (WSMR) announced plans to work with Alstom to introduce a bi-mode battery-electric fleet from the Adessia family if their open-access operations are approved.
This is the first time, that I’ve seen linkage between Alstom’s open access operation and development of a bi-mode battery-electric fleet.
Will Wrexham Shropshire and Midlands Railway’s Adessia Trains Be 110 mph Trains?
This would make them compatible with the TransPennine Express trains.
But they will be sharing the West Coast Main Line with 125 mph Class 390, Class 805 and Class 807 trains.
I wonder, if for ease of operation, that the trains will be 125 mph units.