Morphing Water Crystals Could Be The Future Of Green Energy
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Inverse.
This is the first two paragraphs.
It’s a process so embedded in our daily lives that itts easy to ignore. However, new research indicates there’s more to water evaporation than simply letting your towels dry in the sun after a day at the beach. Evaporation, like any form of matter transformation, requires energy.
An international team of researchers recently tried to better understand that energy process by examining the shape-shifting crystals that control it. They published their findings in Nature Materials on Monday.
Could the researchers have found a new way to create green energy?
Google Going “Carbon Free” By 2030
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on the Houston Chronicle.
This is the introductory paragraph.
Tech giant Google is committing to using no form of energy that emits carbon dioxide by the end of this decade, ramping up its commitment to fighting climate change.
This looks like a good thing to me, as all those servers use a lot of electricity.
There have also been similar pledges from Microsoft and Apple.
Iceland Using Geothermal To Remove CO2
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Renewable Energy Magazine.
This is the introductory paragraph.
Renewable energy is one of the key factors in fighting the climate crisis. Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide (CO2) that speeds up global warming and damages the planet. With geothermal energy, though, Iceland is realizing the full potential and power of renewables. Using geothermal for carbon removal then creates a circular production system that helps the environment.
The article describes how Iceland is moving to become carbon negative, by injecting carbon dioxide deep into the ground.
Siemens To Build One Of Europe’s Largest Energy Storage Systems
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Smart Energy International.
This is the introductory paragraph.
Siemens Smart Infrastructure and Fluence have been awarded a contract by the Portuguese energy provider EDA – Electricidade dos Açores to build a battery-based energy storage system on Terceira.
Read the article, as it shows how battery storage and advanced methods of generation, can transform the electricity systems of islands and other remote places.
We will be seeing many systems like this, all over the world.
$15mn Solar Plant Funded By UAE’s ADFD Gets Capacity Boost To 15MW
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Utilities Middle East.
This is the sub-title.
Financing part of the Fund’s commitment of $350 million to support renewable energy uptake in developing countries.
I have read the whole article and it puzzles me. There is no mention, as to what Abu Dhabi gets in return.
Energy Storage Takes On Weird New Forms As Sparkling Green Future Takes Shape
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on CleanTechnica.
The first section is entitled Gravity-Enabled Energy Storage Tested By Scotland’s Gravitricity and explains it well.
It then writes an interesting aside about pairing a Gravitricity system, with an idea from GE, in a section, which is entitled A Wind Power & Energy Storage Twofer, Maybe.
GE were proposing a lattice-style wind-turbine tower, so why not put a Gravitricity system inside?
Hence the maybe in the section title!
I can imagine an office or residential tower with a Gravitricity system built into the lift core in the centre of the building. Top the building with solar panels or wind turbines and you’re going some way towards a building that could be self-sufficient in energy.
Putting two and two together, so they add up to five, is the best way to improve efficiency.
The last section is entitled How To Do Energy Storage Without Any Energy Storage.
As I have never played a computer game, I don’t understand it, but it is based on research at two reputable universities; Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) in the Netherlands and Northwestern University in the US.
Conclusion
We will be seeing weirder and weirder ideas for energy generation and storage in the future.
France Devotes €30 Billion To Energy Transition
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on PV Magazine.
This is the introductory paragraphs.
The French government has launched a new Covid-19 recovery plan that includes €30 billion to invest in the energy transition.
The top priority is the creation of a hydrogen economy, with €2 billion to be invested by the end of 2022 and €7.2 billion up to 2030. The money will be used for R&D activities and industrial electrolysis development projects.
The full plan for hydrogen will be published on September the 8th.
Other plans include.
- €7 billion for building renovations.
- €11 billion for the transport section.
- 100,000 terminals for electric vehicles by 2021.
I feel, that they will need to do more to decarbonise the transport sector.
Generating Clean Energy From The Coal Mines
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on The Engineer.
This is the introductory paragraph.
With a number of the UK’s abandoned coal mines being repurposed for green energy projects, Jon Excell asks whether the legacy of Britain’s polluting industrial past could hold the key to its low carbon future?
A few points from this must-read article.
- We spend £2.4 billion every year dealing with the water in abandoned mines.
- The huge volumes of mine water – heated by geological processes to temperatures as high as 40˚C – could actually help power the UK’s shift to a zero-carbon economy.
- The Coal Authority now has around thirty different projects.
- there is an estimated 2.2 million GWh of annually renewing zero carbon geothermal energy held within the mines.
- Heat can be extracted using boreholes, heat pumps and heat exchangers.
- The mines can be used to store energy as waste heat.
- I particularly liked the use of a mine shaft as a thermal flask, which is being developed at Shawfair in Scotland.
The article then talks about Gravitricity.
This is an extract.
According to Gravitricity project development manager Chris Yendell, the potential for the technology is huge.
Research carried out for the company by KPMG identified 60,000 vertical shafts of 200m or greater in Germany alone. Indeed, many of these shafts as deep as 1000m. Meanwhile, following discussions with the Coal Authority, the team believes that in the UK there are at least 100 potentially viable deep vertical mineshafts. “Based on that you could look at a future portfolio in the UK of 2.4GWh of capacity, based on a 10MW peak system with a capacity of 24MWh” said Yendell.
The article finishes on an optimistic note, by outlining how in the former mining areas, there is lots of expertise to maintain and run these new green energy systems, that will replace coal’s black hole.
Conclusion
Coal could be the future! But not as we know it!
Flywheel-Lithium Battery Hybrid Energy Storage System Joining Dutch Grid Services Markets
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Energy Storage News.
This is the introductory paragraph.
A hybrid energy storage system combining lithium-ion batteries with mechanical energy storage in the form of flywheels has gone into operation in the Netherlands, from technology providers Leclanché and S4 Energy.
These are some points from the article.
- The system contains 8.8MW / 7.12MWh of lithium-ion batteries.
- Six flywheels add up to 3MW of power.
- The 5,000kg KINEXT flywheel operates at 92% efficiency.
- The flywheels do not suffer from long-term degradation.
The article finishes with a discussion about the pros and cons of flywheel storage.
In the 1960s, when I worked at Enfield Rolling Mills, I heard stories of their 97-tonne flywheel on their main rolling mill for reducing copper wirebars to coils of wire for drawing into electrical wire for use in its myriad applications.
- Copper wirebars, were bars of refined copper about a metre long and perhaps ten centimetres square, which arrived at Enfield by barge from the London docks up the River Lea.
- The main rolling mill had arrived in Enfield, as reparations after the First World War. It had the Krupp trademark of three interlocked railway tyres all over it. It was probably built just after the start of the Twentieth Century.
- The flywheel was spun by an electric motor and the rolling mill itself, where wirebars snaked through a series of rollers of diminishing size, was driven from the flywheel.
- The arrangement meant that continuous power was supplied by the motor rather than intermittent power.
It was a fascinating process to watch, as the wire snaked through and was turned at each mill by an operator called a catcher, with a large pair of tongs. That was not a job for weaklings. The section I worked for, were always dreaming of automating the catching process. But I don’t think they ever did!
The flywheel was the source of legendary stories, many of which which have probably been exaggerated over the years.
One concerned its installation, where it was realised that there was no crane big enough to lift it from where it was delivered to the mill.
So the chief engineer, an Austrian Jew called Schimmatovich, devised a plan where men were used to roll it in to place. Like with the pyramids or in a concentration camp, where Shimmy had been incarcerated, as he said at the time.
It was successfully done on a Sunday morning, and after it was successfully secured, the Managing Director, who was called something like Freddy Pluety, suggested everybody join him in the Sports and Social Club for a drink.
So Freddy led a crocodile of perhaps a hundred across the road and walked into the Club, where the steward was just shutting up. Freddy ordered the drinks, but was told No! So Freddy picked him up and sat him on the bar. Freddy then noticed there were two very large and thirsty men on either side, so he said to them, “Are you going to hit him first or am I?”
They all got their drinks.
There must be many legendary industrial stories like this, that have been forgotten.
Gresham House Energy Storage Fund Has Staying Power
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article in the Tempus column of The Times.
It is a good explanation of how energy storage funds like Gresham House work.
I believe they are very much the future.
Some of the new forms of energy storage, that I talk about on this blog tick all of the boxes and may even satisfy an extreme supporter of Extinction Rebellion.
- Extremely environmentally friendly.
- Higher energy-density than lithium-ion
- Lower cost per GWh, than lithium-ion
- Much longer life than lithium-ion.
- Safe to install in built up areas.
- GWh-scale storage in a football pitch space or smaller.
The UK’s largest battery is the 9.1 GWh Electric Mountain pumped storage system in Snowdonia and there is talk about over 100 GW of offshore wind turbines in UK waters. There will be masses of energy storage built in the UK in the next forty years to support these wind turbines.
Conclusion
Companies like Gresham House Energy Fund seem to have developed a model, that could provide the necessary energy storage and a safe reliable home for the billions of pounds in the UK, that is invested in pension funds.
Lithium-ion batteries will be reserved for mobile applications.