The Anonymous Widower

Airport Train Services Hit By £100k Cable Theft

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on the BBC.

This is the sub-heading.

Trains to Manchester Airport have been affected by the theft of more than £100,000 of power cable from a railway line.

These three paragraphs give more details.

The signalling cables were stolen from the railway line between Preston and Bolton over Christmas.

All lines between these stations will be closed “for most of the day” while repair work is carried out, a Network Rail spokesperson said.

Work is due to be completed by around 18:00 GMT, with limited rail replacement buses running to the airport from Blackpool and central Manchester.

In the last century, I was involved in the analysis of cable theft with British Rail.

I discussed it with a judge once, and she said that she felt it would be within sentencing policy to give an extra few months in prison for compromising safety.

December 30, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , | 1 Comment

Automated Wheel Shape Monitor To Detect Wear

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Railway Gazzette.

These three paragraphs describe the monitor.

Central Japan Railway has developed a device that allows the shape of wheels to be measured while trains are passing over it at up to 80 km/h.

Following a series of field tests, the equipment is being introduced on JR Central’s Tokyo – Shin Osaka Shinkansen route in the 2025 financial year, ending in March 2026. Similar devices will then be installed for JR Central’s electric rolling stock running on 1 067 mm gauge conventional routes.

The Automatic Wheel Shape Measurement Device is intended to ensure that wheels are reprofiled at the optimal time based on the wear condition of the wheels. Until now reprofiling has been used at regular intervals or after a train has run a specified distance.

I like this monitor and I hope it is a success.

In the early 1970s, I was working for a section in ICI, that developed innovative instruments for chemical plants.

One of the instruments that the section developed, measured the size of a plastic-film bubble using a television camera and then used the result to control the size and the pressure of the bubble.

We need more clever instruments to measure the size of moving objects.

 

December 30, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , | 1 Comment

Lumo Launches A 0.5% Beer For The New Year In Partnership With A Newcastle Brewing Company

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on the Cumberland Gazette.

This is the sub-heading.

Lumo has launches a locally-sourced, low-alcohol beer in partnership with Newcastle’s Donzoko Brewing Company to be available on services between Edinburgh and London.

These two paragraphs add a bit more detail.

Big Nothing 0.5% will be available in time for the new year, aimed towards those taking part in giving up alcohol for Dry January. The addition is part of Lumo’s commitment to providing locally sourced onboard options as part of the catering offer on its services on the East Coast route.

The release of the drink comes after the Rail Safety and Standards Board (RSSB) reported a 45% increase in alcohol-related incidents during the festive period last year.

I shall be trying some of this beer next time I travel on Lumo.

December 30, 2024 Posted by | Food, News, Transport/Travel | , , , , , | 3 Comments

Putin Apologises Over Plane Crash, Without Saying Russia At Fault

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on the BBC.

This is the sub-heading.

Russia’s President Vladimir Putin has apologised to the president of neighbouring Azerbaijan over the downing of a commercial airliner in Russian airspace, in which 38 people were killed – but stopped short of saying Russia was responsible.

These three paragraphs give more details on the crash.

In his first comments on the Christmas Day crash, Putin said the “tragic incident” had occurred when Russian air defence systems were repelling Ukrainian drones.

Ukraine’s President Volodymr Zelensky said Russia must “stop spreading disinformation” about the strike.

The plane is believed to have come under fire from Russian air defence as it tried to land in the Russian region of Chechnya – forcing it to divert across the Caspian Sea.

Who do you think you are kidding Mr. Putin?

 

 

December 28, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel, World | , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Colindale Tube Station – 26th December 2024

Colindale station opened on Friday, so I went to have a look.

Note.

  1. Although not finished, it certainly works safely as a station.
  2. Currently, there is a one way system for passengers.
  3. It appears a lift is being installed.
  4. The lift shaft appears to be labelled as Cornish Concrete Products.
  5. Wikipedia reports that two large towers with 300 new homes will also be built directly adjacent to the new station building.
  6. There are no ticket barriers.
  7. On the platforms, there are no information screens! But maps are present.

How many other of London’s Underground stations need a rebuild to bring them up to a modern standard with respect to disabled access?

Housing Over Railway Stations

With a shortage of housing in the UK, should we be building more housing like this?

  • Apartments over a step-free railway station.
  • Shops and cafes at the ground level.
  • Buses and taxis for local transport.
  • Green space – There is a park opposite the station.
  • Parking as needed.

As a non-driver, an apartment like this might just do for me!

But not in Colindale!

December 26, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , | Leave a comment

Scotland To Get New Intercity Fleet

The title of this post is the same as that of this press release from Transport Scotland.

These eight paragraphs make up the body of the press release.

The Scottish Government announced today that procurement will begin to replace the trains in its Intercity fleet.

The procurement will seek a replacement for the High Speed Train (HST) fleet of 25 trains which operates on its InterCity routes between Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, and Inverness.

Cabinet Secretary for Transport, Fiona Hyslop said:

“Resilient, reliable ScotRail services are key to encouraging more people to choose to travel by train for work, leisure and learning.

“Over 4 million passengers travelled on InterCity trains between our key cities in the last year – we want to encourage even more people to do so. This procurement will enable us to replace the current Intercity fleet with trains which provide improved facilities and accessibility.

“Any replacement fleet is expected to be more energy efficient and therefore will significantly reduce emissions, reduce operating costs and be more in line with current passenger expectations, including for accessibility. The procurement process ensures Scottish suppliers will be able to offer to provide their services to potential bidders.

“This latest milestone in our rolling programme of decarbonisation will ensure the reliability of our Intercity routes for the long-term, making Scotland’s railway a more attractive and greener travel choice.”

Further details on this announcement will be shared when the contract is awarded in 2025. It is also expected that the refreshed Decarbonisation Action Plan will be published in Spring 2025, and this will detail updated targets for replacing ScotRail’s existing diesel fleets.

It is a press release full of good intentions, but very few facts.

Is this what Scots get from their political party?

I have a few questions.

Will The Trains Be Built In The UK?

This must surely give some advantages, but will it get the best trains at the best price?

What Will Be The Number And Capacity Of The Trains?

Transport Scotland could go for a like for like number and capacity replacement.

  • But there have been capacity problems in Scotland, which have meant using diesel Class 153 trains as baggage cars.
  • They might also want to add extra services.
  • Will they replace the train lost at Stonehaven?

They could add a few options.

Other Companies May Need Similar Trains

Consider.

  • GWR will need to replace their similar Castles.
  • CrossCountry will need new trains.
  • Grand Central will need new trains.
  • South Western Railway may need new trains for services between Cardiff and Devon.
  • Transport for Wales may need new trains.

Hull Trains and Lumo have recently ordered a selection of new Hitachi Class 802 and 803 trains, which I wrote about in Fourteen New Trains To Drive First Rail Open Access Growth.

I can see an argument for buying more Hitachi Class 80x trains, as it will surely save Great British Railways costs in the long time.

Should The New Trains Be A Forever Solution?

When British Rail electrified to Brighton, Crewe, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle, Norwich, Portsmouth, Southampton, Weymouth and many other places from London, they saw it as a mode of traction, that would be used forever.

As the trains wore out or got outdated, they would be replaced with trains, which at least could run using the same mode of traction.

Generally, on electrified routes, when British Rail’s electric trains have been replaced, they have been replaced by more modern new electric trains.

The one major exception was on the East Coast Main Line where some InterCity 225 trains were replaced with Hitachi Class 800 and Class 802 diesel bi-mode trains.

But as the Class 800 and Class 802 diesel bi-mode trains were also replacing InterCity125 trains, they were a pragmatic replacement.

The Hitachi trains can be considered a Forever Solution, as bi-mode trains will always be able to work some routes that will never get electrified.

But Hitachi are developing the successor to their  diesel bi-mode train, which is the tri-mode train, capable of running on electrification, diesel or battery power.

  • Diesel power-packs can be swapped for battery packs.
  • The battery packs have the same weight and power as a diesel power-pack.
  • Existing diesel bi-mode  trains can be converted to tri-mode or battery-electric bi-mode trains.
  • A range of over forty miles on a single battery pack has been demonstrated.

Could Hitachi tri-mode trains be The replacements for the Inter7City trains?

Will Some Trains Have A Battery Electric Capability?

I very much believe so, as some routes in Scotland could be decarbonised by battery-electric trains.

What Top Speed Would The Trains Have?

Most of the routes in Scotland, where new modern quality rolling stock is needed, has a top speed of less than 100 mph, but in places the top speed is 125 mph.

I suspect, if trains can run at 125 mph in the places, where it is allowed, could probably save a few minutes on journey times.

Take the Borders Railway.

  • The electrification runs out at Brunstane. Batteries would be charged between Edinburgh and Brunstane using the existing electrification.
  • To go from Brunstane to Tweedbank and return to Brunstane is 63 miles.
  • To work the Borders Railway would need a battery range of 63 miles.

I suspect every route in Scotland could have an electrification strategy for use with battery-electric trains. Some of which would have short lengths of extra electrification.

What Lengths Would The Trains Be?

In my example I used the Borders Railway.

A typical service is run by a three-car Class 170 train or two such trains running as a pair.

Perhaps, a single four- or  five-car train could work the service all day and still provide enough capacity?

Conclusion

I believe, that Scotrail services could be electrified line-by-line.

Some lines would need more or longer trains and an update to the electrification.

December 26, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , | 11 Comments

Redundant Coal Wagons To Be Converted For Construction Traffic

The title of this post is the same as that of this article on Railway Gazette.

These three paragraphs describe the project.

WH Davis is to convert coal wagons owned by leasing company Porterbrook for use by Freightliner to transport aggregates.

’This is a fantastic opportunity to demonstrate what can be achieved by giving redundant fleets a purpose for the next 30-plus years’, said WH Davis Managing Director Andy Houghton on December 19. ‘It’s a truly sustainable option that also gives UK manufacturing a boost to enable the creation of UK jobs in the industry. I really can’t wait to see our latest box wagon design in traffic for Freightliner in 2025.’

Mark Wyborn, Head of Freight at Porterbrook, said freight volumes in the construction sector were expected to continue growing, and the deal ’highlights our commitment to investing in the long-term growth of rail freight while providing affordable, innovative and sustainable rolling stock for the UK railway’.

We need more recycling projects like these.

In the article, there is a picture of a Class 66 locomotive like this one.

Except this one, which is named after Benjamin Gimbert GC, is different in that it is running on Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO). which is a more sustainable fuel.

Unfortunately, there is only so much second-hand vegetable oil from the likes of McDonalds and Burger King and it is also a component of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF).

But in the UK, we have engineers at Cummins, JCB, Ricardo and a number of other companies, research organisations and universities, who could create a conversion for the American two-stroke diesels of the Class 66 locomotive so they could run on hydrogen.

These posts detail attempts to create a zero-carbon or dual-fuel locomotive in the UK and some of my thoughts.

The Bi-Mode Class 99 locomotive is coming, but we need action now.

I estimate it would probably cost up to £2million to convert a Class 66 locomotive to hydrogen.

So why not have a competition with a prize of perhaps £10million to see who, can produce the best Class 66 or Class 68 locomotive conversion by the end of 2025?

Conclusion

We need urgent action to cut pollution, noise and emissions from heavy freight locomotives and market forces and government grants don’t seem to have produced a solution, so perhaps a competition with a big prize might do it.

It could even be televised,

 

December 24, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Kentish Town Station – 24th December 2024

Kentish Town station reopened today after the fitting of two new escalators.

It appears that only the two escalators have been replaced and the station has been redecorated.

The Guy With The Hat

Note in the pictures(18-24) going down the escalator, I was following a guy in a checked shirt and a wide-brimmed hat.

When a train was entering the station below he was having difficulty because of the updraft keeping hold of the hat.

Does This Station Need A Lift?

This article on the BBC is entitled Kentish Town Tube Station Reopens After 18 Months.

Nothing is said about why the eighteen months wasn’t used to fit a lift to make the station fully step-free.

There have been two Mayor’s Questions about putting in lifts at Kentish Town station and both answers were similar. This was the first answer.

TfL has carried out a high-level investigation into installing lifts at Kentish Town. It has indicated that the scheme would involve digging new tunnels and installing a new lift shaft in a very constrained worksite adjacent to the main road and busy operational railways. Due to the complexity of this project and therefore high estimated cost, in the region of £40m, Kentish Town is not being considered as part of the £200m five-year programme.

This Google Map shows Kentish Town station.

Note the footbridge over the station leading over the National Rail station to the Underground station marked by the red logo.

In any scheme to make all of Kentish Town station step-free, this bridge would surely be made step-free or replaced by perhaps a tunnel under the railway.

Costs would be very high, even with a very expensive development on top, which was making a contribution.

Unless an architectural genius comes up with a better scheme, I think what has just been installed, will be the best that can be provided.

Camden Council will probably find it better to send disabled taxis.

December 24, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , | 6 Comments

The Ultimate Open Access Service

London and Windermere are 223 miles away by train with a single change at Oxenholme Lake District.

In a straight line the distance between Amsterdam and Hamburg is 227 miles.

I’ve done both journeys by train and the continental journey was a pain.

I’ve also tried splitting the route at Groningen.

  • The first leg was a train to Groningen, where I spent the night.
  • I spent the second day exploring and wrote about my experiences in The Train Station At The Northern End Of The Netherlands.
  • On the third day, I started by going between Groningen and Leer in Germany.
  • This section of the route at present is under repair after a ship destroyed the swing bridge over the River Ems.
  • I describe its rebuilding in From Groningen To Leer By Train.

Once at Leer, you’re on the German main line and the route is electrified all the way to Bremen and Hamburg.

I believe that the route would be within the scope of a battery-electric high speed train, such as both Hitachi and Siemens are developing.

Some thoughts on the route.

The Competition

The trains need a change at Osnabruck to go between Amsterdam and Hamburg.

I suspect many travellers fly, as there are thirty-nine flights per week.

The service could be better.

Why Would I Run It As An Open Access Route?

Consider.

  • If what I have experienced on the current Amsterdam and Hamburg via Osnabruckservice, then surely an experienced open access operator using trains designed for the route could do much better.
  • This service could be run almost as a shuttle between two terminal stations. Several open access services like Hull Trains, Lumo and Grand Central are run this way.
  • If a government service fails, governments get the blame, but if an open access service fails, the government gets no blame.

So would some governments, prefer open access operators to take the risk?

Would Any New Infrastructure Be Needed?

Very little if any!

Although, I do feel, that some of the level crossings and bridges could be improved or removed.

Where Is The Route Not Electrified?

The section without electrification is at the Dutch end.

This OpenRailwayMap shows the lines around Groningen station.

Note.

  1. Lines in black are not electrified.
  2. Lines in blue are electrified at 1.5 KVDC overhead.
  3. The mass of blue lines is Groningen station.
  4. Hamburg is to the East.
  5. Eemshaven us to the North.
  6. Harbinger is to the West.

Amsterdam trains use the electrified lines to the East.

This second OpenRailwayMap shows a wider view of the lines around Groningen.

Note.

  1. Lines in black are not electrified.
  2. Lines in blue are electrified at 1.5 KVDC overhead.
  3. Groningen is in the North-West corner of the map.
  4. Trains between Groningen and Amsterdam use the electrified line to the South via Zwolle.
  5. Trains between Groningen and Bremen and Hamburg use the unelectrified line to the East.
  6. There is a single track chord, that would allow trains to go between Amsterdam and Germany.

I suspect that a battery-electric high speed train could be fully recharged before leaving Groningen for Germany.

This third OpenRailwayMap shows between the chord to the East of Groningen and the German railway system at Leer.

Note.

  1. Lines in black are not electrified.
  2. Lines in blue are electrified at 1.5 KVDC overhead.
  3. Lines in green are electrified at 15 KVAC overhead.
  4. Groningen is off the Western side of the map.
  5. The chord connecting the Amsterdam and German lines from Groningen can be picked out.
  6. The unelectrified line East from Groningen seems to end in the middle of nowhere.
  7. The green lines in the East of the map are the electrified German railway system.
  8. Leer station, which is indicated by the tangle of lines in the North-East cornet of the map, has services to Bremen and Hamburg.

This forth OpenRailwayMap shows the Dutch and German railways at Leer.

Note.

  1. Lines in black are not electrified.
  2. Lines in green are electrified at 15 KVAC overhead.
  3. Leer station is in the North-East corner of the map.
  4. The green lines in the East of the map are the electrified German railway system.
  5. The River Ems runs down the middle of the map.

The unelectrified line East from Groningen seems to link up with the German railway system.

It used to link up until a German freighter called the Emsmoon demolished the Freisenbrücke over the River Ems.

In From Groningen To Leer By Train, I link to two videos and give the history of the accident.

The Freisenbrücke should be rebuilt in the next few months.

It looks like less than fifty miles of the route between Groningen and Leer is not electrified.

As all the other sections of Amsterdam and Hamburg are electrified, a battery-electric train with a range of less than fifty miles would be needed,

But the train would need to be compatible with both the Dutch and German electrification systems.

What Mode Of  Trains Would Be Needed?

Trains would need three methods of operation.

  • Using 15 KVAC overhead.
  •  Using 1.5 KVDC overhead.
  • On battery power.

Batteries would be charged using regenerative braking or overhead wires, where they exist.

Lumo’s recently ordered Hitachi trains will probably work the same way.

Conclusion

This could be an open access service that could work.

 

December 23, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , | 1 Comment

My First Trip On The Northumberland Line – 18th December 2024

Yesterday, I took Lumo to Newcastle and took my first ride to Ashington on the Northumberland Line.

These are some of the pictures I took.

Note.

  1. Much of the route is double-track.
  2. Bridges over the tracks indicate, that some stations will have two platforms.
  3. I suspect some stations could take a five-car train.
  4. One guy said that there is a lot of landscaping to do.
  5. The standard is very similar to the Borders Railway.

I have some other thoughts.

The Blyth Valley Is Well Supplied With Electricity

Several high-capacity connections to wind farms and Norway are planned to come ashore at Blyth and it appears from the pictures  that the area is well connected to the grid.

This must have nudged Britishvolt to put their battery plant at Blyth.

But no matter for those jobs, as with a rail service to Greater Geordieland and lots of electricity, there must be other energy-hungry businesses like datacentres or small modular reactor factories, who would want the site.

The Long Platforms

I am fairly sure that some of the platforms have been sized to take a five-car Hitachi Class 80x train, which are only 130 metres long and can carry around 400 passengers.

This must enable the ability to use the Northumberland Line as a diversion for the East Coast Main Line.

Some services could perhaps stop at Blyth for the large factories and/or Northumberland Park for the Metro.

It looks to me, that the Northumberland line was designed for large factories or businesses with lots of workers, that needed lots of electricity.

Development North Of Ashington

This OpenRailwayMap shows the area North of Ashington.

 

Note.

  1. The orange line going up and down the map is the East Coast Main Line.
  2. Morpeth station is in the South-West corner of the map.
  3. Ashington station is in the South-East corner of the map.

I think there might be scope to develop this area to make the heavy components needed for wind farms and small modular reactors,

December 19, 2024 Posted by | Energy, Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , | 5 Comments