The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on the International Rail Journal.
This is the first two paragraphs.
Fuel injection technology developed by Clean Air Power that enables a class 66 locomotive to run on a combination of diesel, biogas and hydrogen has successfully completed nine months of trials with British freight operator Freightliner.
This is the first time that the injection technology has been tested by the rail freight sector and, according to Clean Air Power, paves the way for reducing the emissions of other class 66 locomotives.
Note.
- There are 450 Class 66 locomotives in service in the UK, with more in service in Europe.
- Freightliner was Clean Air Power’s main project partner.
- Nothing was disclosed about carbon savings.
- The trial was backed by £400,000 of Government money.
- The locomotive has completed a nine month trial.
This would appear to be a good professional start to decarbonisation of rail freight.
It’s also rather ironic, that this successful trial of a diesel-saving locomotive was announced on the day of Vlad the Mad’s big parade.
May 9, 2022
Posted by AnonW |
Hydrogen, Transport/Travel | Class 66 Locomotive, Clean Air Power, Decarbonisation, Freightliner, Hydrogen-Powered Locomotives, Vladimir Putin |
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This page on the East West Main Line Partnership web site, describes their ambitions towards freight.
This is said.
The freight and logistics sector is one of the largest contributors to carbon emissions. Greater use of rail for freight and logistics provides additional resilience for the business community, while also acting on the need to achieve net zero.
Whilst not part of East West Rail, removing the bottlenecks on the Felixstowe to Midlands
corridor remains an immediate strategic priority for three sub-national transport bodies (England’s Economic Heartland, Transport East and Midlands Connect wrote to the Chancellor in this regard in July 2020).
However, the design and operation of the East West Main Line should take into account and contribute to the delivery of the requirements of the national rail freight strategy. In due course Great British Railways will have a statutory duty to consider the needs of rail freight and to take those needs into account in planning the future of the rail network.
It is therefore important that the East West Main Line is designed and delivered with the capability of supporting rail freight services without the need for additional works. In this regard due consideration must be given to ensuring that the impact on local communities of rail freight movements is minimised.
I have my thoughts.
Cutting Carbon Emissions In The Freight Sector
The obvious way to do this, would be to electrify every line in the country and purchase a new fleet of electric freight locomotives.
But the problems with this are the expense, disruption and timescale, it would take to replace all the locomotives and put up electrification on every line that might possibly be used by freight trains and locomotives.
A solution is needed now, not in ten years.
But there are already solutions being demonstrated or developed that will cut carbon emissions from locomotives.
- Stadler bi-mode Class 88 locomotives are already hauling freight trains and cutting emissions by using electric power where possible. But there are only ten of these locomotives.
- The thirty Stadler tri-mode Class 93 locomotives on order for Rail Operations Group could or well be a game-changer. It is already known, that they will be able to cruise at 100 mph using electrification, so they will be able to mix it with the expresses on the Great Eastern Main Line. I suspect that these locomotives have been designed to be able to haul freight trains out of the Port of Felixstowe, by juggling the power sources.
- In Freightliner Secures Government Funding For Dual-Fuel Project, I describe how Clean Air Power are converting a Class 66 locomotive to run on both diesel and hydrogen. This could be a very fruitful route, especially, if the diesel-electric Class 66 locomotives could be fitted with a pantograph to use electrification where it exists.
- I have been very impressed with the work Wabtec have done to convert a large American diesel-electric locomotive into a battery electric locomotive. I wrote about it in FLXdrive ‘Electrifies’ Pittsburgh. In Could Class 66 Locomotives Be Converted Into Battery-Electric Locomotives?, I concluded that it might be possible to convert Class 66 locomotives into battery-electric locomotives using Wabtec’s technology.
- In Powered By HVO, I talk about DB Cargo’s use of HVO to cut carbon emissions.
I am also sure that there are probably other solutions to decarbonise freight locomotives under development.
I would hope that over the next few years the amount of diesel fuel used in the freight sector will decrease significantly.
Improved Freight Routes
Currently, freight trains to and from Felixstowe take one of these routes.
- Via London – Using the Great Eastern Main Line, North London Line or Gospel Oak and Barking Line, and the West Coast Main Line.
- Via Nuneaton – Going via Bury St. Edmunds, Ely, Peterborough and Leicester before joining the West Coast Main Line at Nuneaton.
- Via Peterborough – Going via Bury St. Edmunds, Ely and Peterborough before taking the East Coast Main Line or the Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Line via Lincoln.
The first two routes routes have capacity problems, whereas the third route has been improved by the use of the Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Line.
Problems on the first two routes include
- The Great Eastern Main Line is only dual-track.
- The Great Eastern Main Line and the routes through London are at full capacity.
- The route via Nuneaton does not have much electrification.
The East West Main Line will open up a new route directly across the country for some services, that currently go via the London or Nuneaton routes.
- Felixstowe and Birmingham
- Felixstowe and Glasgow
- Felixstowe and Liverpool
- Felixstowe and Manchester
These services could use the East West Main Line to connect with the West Coast Main Line at Bletchley, if the track were to be modified.
In addition services between Felixstowe and South Wales and the West Country could use the East West Main Line to Oxford and then join the Great Western Main Line at Didcot.
The East West Main Line could reduce the number of freight trains on these routes.
- Great Eastern Main Line
- North London Line
- Gospel Oak and Barking Line
- Peterborough and Leicester Line
The first three lines are certainly at capacity.
The Newmarket Problem
In Roaming Around East Anglia – Coldhams Common, I talked about previous plans of the East West Rail Consortium, who were the predecessor of the East West Main Line Partnership for the rail line between Chippenham Junction and Cambridge through Newmarket.
In this document on their web site, this is said.
Note that doubling of Warren Hill Tunnel at Newmarket and
redoubling between Coldham Lane Junction and Chippenham Junction is included
in the infrastructure requirements. It is assumed that most freight would operate
via Newmarket, with a new north chord at Coldham Lane Junction, rather than
pursuing further doubling of the route via Soham.
I have a feeling that if this plan were to be pursued, the Racing Industry in Newmarket wouldn’t be too keen on all the freight trains passing through the town.
Knowing the town and the racing industry and horses, as I do, I suspect that there will need to be serious noise mitigation measures through the town.
One would probably be a noise limit on the trains passing through, which might be very difficult for long freight trains, even if hauled by a much quieter battery-electric or hydrogen-powered locomotive.
Were the East West Main Line Partnership thinking of Newmarket, when they wrote the last sentence of the web page for freight.
In this regard due consideration must be given to ensuring that the impact on local communities of rail freight movements is minimised.
Newmarket is a unique town with a strong character and you shouldn’t take the town on lightly.
Related Posts
Birth Of The East West Main Line
Freight On The East West Main Line
Route Map Of The East West Main Line
October 8, 2021
Posted by AnonW |
Hydrogen, Sport, Transport/Travel | Battery-Electric Locomotives, Class 66 Locomotive, Class 88 Locomotive, Class 93 Locomotive, Clean Air Power, Decarbonisation, East Coast Main Line, East West Main Line, Electrification, FLXdrive Battery, Freighliner, Freight, Gospel Oak And Barking Line, Great Eastern Main Line, Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Line (GNGE), Horse Racing, Hydrogen-Powered Locomotives, Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO), Newmarket, North London Line, Port of Felixstowe, Rail Operations (UK) Limited, Wabtec, West Coast Main Line |
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The title of this post, is the same as that of this press release from Freightliner.
This is the first two paragraphs.
Freightliner, a subsidiary of Genesee & Wyoming Inc. (G&W), in partnership with a consortium of specialist suppliers, has been successful in securing government funding to develop a dual-fuel solution for the Class 66 locomotive.
The technology is one of the 30 winners of the latest round of the First of a Kind (FOAK) competition announced today by the Transport Secretary. Already the safest and greenest mode of ground-freight transportation, the competition has been aimed at making the railways even cleaner, greener and more passenger friendly.
These are my thoughts.
A Big Opportunity
Freightliner have a total of 113 Class 66 locomotives, out of a UK total of well over 400.
If the project succeeds, this could cut a large amount of carbon emissions from UK rail freight.
Who Are The Partners?
The press release gives these project partners.
The key project partners are Freightliner, which operates over 113 Class-66s in the UK, and Clean Air Power, providers of innovative clean air solutions for freight. The project is also supported by Network Rail, Tarmac, Rail Safety Standards Board (RSSB), Flogas, Carrickarory and the University of Birmingham.
It is a comprehensive group of partners, which probably covers all aspects.
- From their web site, Clean Air Power would appear to have the expertise for the project, with back-up from the University of Birmingham, who seem to be involved in several high-profile rail projects.
- The early involvement of standards must be a good thing.
- Flogas are a gas company
- Carrickarory would appear to be consultants specialising in rail.
Getting the team right is important in having a successful project.
What Are The Objectives Of The Project?
The press release gives these project objectives.
The project will investigate the ability to substitute diesel with both hydrogen and biogas on the Class-66 locomotive which hauls over 80% of freight on the UK rail network and, in doing so, reduce carbon emissions on one of the industry’s most challenging two-stroke locomotives.
This will be achieved by retrofitting the Class 66 with Clean Air Power’s precision injection technology, creating a Class 66 that can run on a combination of diesel, biogas and hydrogen.
Sounds a good set of reduced carbon objectives!
Would The Technology Be Applicable To Other Operators And Locomotives?
The press release says this.
This sustainable solution will support a programme to decarbonise freight operating companies’ diesel fleets in a cost-efficient manner that does not require significant short-term investment and facilitates operational learning in support of a longer-term fleet replacement programme, potentially using 100% hydrogen fuel.
Does this mean that the eventual Class 66 replacement will be a locomotive, that runs exclusively on hydrogen?
I suspect it does!
How very sensible!
Conclusion
This could be a big step in the battle to decarbonise.
July 5, 2021
Posted by AnonW |
Hydrogen, Transport/Travel | Class 66 Locomotive, Clean Air Power, Freightliner, Genesee & Wyoming, Hydrogen-Powered Locomotives, Innovation, Network Rail |
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