The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on the BBC.
This is the sub-heading.
Work is under way to create what has been described as Europe’s largest battery storage project at Coalburn in South Lanarkshire.
These three paragraphs add a bit more detail.
Developers say the two huge neighbouring battery farms – one at the site of a former opencast coal mine – will store enough electricity to power three million homes.
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are being built across the UK to help balance the electricity grid, which is becoming increasingly powered by renewables.
Almost 90% of the electricity generated in Scotland last year was from low carbon sources like wind, solar or nuclear, according to figures from the Scottish government.
A search of the Internet found this paragraph describing the size of the battery.
The CIP BESS portfolio (Coalburn 1, Coalburn 2, and Devilla) will have total power capacity of 1.5GW and will be able to store and supply the grid with a total of 3GWh of electricity, equivalent to the electricity demand of over 4.5 million households, across a 2-hour period.
Note.
- CIP is Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners, who are a large developer of energy infrastructure.
- It appears there are three separate 500 MW/ 1 GWh batteries being developed together.
- The batteries can supply electricity for two hours.
This looks like a sensible project in an area, where there could be plenty of spare electricity.
Competition With Highview Power
Highview Power’s web site has a Projects section, where this is said.
Scotland And The North-East, UK
Highview Power’s next projects will be located in Scotland and the North East and each will be 200MW/2.5GWh capacity. These will be located on the national transmission network where the wind is being generated and therefore will enable these regions to unleash their untapped renewable energy potential and store excess wind power at scale.
I can see Highview Power’s 200MW/2.5GWh liquid air batteries and 500 MW/ 1 GWh Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) competing for the same projects.
However, it does appear at Trafford Energy Park, both types of battery appear to be being installed.
Perhaps the two together give the best response?
January 10, 2025
Posted by AnonW |
Energy, Energy Storage | Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), Coal, Coalburn BESS, Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners, Highview Power, Scotland, Trafford BESS, Trafford Energy Park, Two-Hour BESS |
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The title if this post, is the same as this notice from the Department of Energy Security and Net Zero.
These are the the first three paragraphs.
The shortlist contains the following electrolytic hydrogen projects, totalling 408MW of capacity across England, Scotland and Wales.
Projects that have not been shortlisted for this allocation round are encouraged to submit updated bids for the second allocation round – see more details.
We expect to award contracts totalling up to 250MW of capacity from HAR1, subject to affordability and value for money. We aim for contracts to be awarded in Q4 2023, with first projects becoming operational in 2025.
Note.
- A rough calculation says that 408 MW of electrolysers could product about 177 tonnes of hydrogen per day.
- It’s not long to the fourth quarter of 2023, when hopefully we shall know more.
These are the seventeen shortlisted projects.
Aldbrough Hydrogen Pathfinder
Aldbrough Hydrogen Pathfinder is being developed by SSE Thermal in Yorkshire.
This paragraph outlines the operation of the Aldbrough Hydrogen Pathfinder.
The concept would see green power sourced from grid through Renewable PPAs, in compliance with the Low Carbon Hydrogen Standard. Hydrogen would then be produced via a 35MW electrolyser before being stored in a converted salt cavern and then used in a 100% hydrogen-fired turbine, exporting flexible green power back to grid at times of system need. In future, hydrogen storage will also benefit offtakers in other sectors, for example in industry, heat or transport.
Initial storage at Aldbrough could be as high as 320 GWh.
I went to see their presentation in June and wrote about my visit in Did I See The UK’s Hydrogen-Powered Future In Hull Today?.
Barrow Green Hydrogen
Barrow Green Hydrogen is being developed by Carlton Power in North West England.
The Barrow Green Hydrogen project has its own web site, where this is the introductory paragraph.
Barrow Green Hydrogen is an industry leading project, that will use renewable energy to produce green hydrogen fuel which will decarbonise industry, and in the future, transport and heating. The development will have an initial capacity of 35 MW, which will produce enough hydrogen to heat the equivalent of 14,000 homes. The project has the potential to expand to several hundred megawatts.
There is also a section, that is entitled; Why Barrow?, where this is said.
Barrow-in-Furness is ideally located because the area has several industrial sites, which are able to take green hydrogen without extensive modification to decarbonise their operations, which otherwise rely on natural gas. Further to this, it is well placed to serve commercial applications in other areas of Cumbria, once the project is scaled up and these applications become hydrogen ready. The site in Barrow is also well positioned to use renewable electricity from existing installations and will also enable additional new generation capacity to be installed.
In Government Hydrogen Boost To Help Power Kimberly-Clark Towards 100% Green Energy Target, I explain how this hydrogen hub will supply one of Kimberly-Clark’s factories with hydrogen to replace natural gas.
Bradford Low Carbon Hydrogen
Bradford Low Carbon Hydrogen is being developed by Hygen in Yorkshire.
These paragraphs from this press release on the Hygen web site outline the operation of Bradford Low Carbon Hydrogen.
A partnership between gas distributor Northern Gas Networks (NGN) and clean energy pioneers Hygen Energy (Hygen) and Ryze Hydrogen for an ambitious low carbon hydrogen production and dispensing facility in the heart of Bradford has been shortlisted for government funding.
NGN, the gas distributor for the North East, Cumbria and much of Yorkshire, is carrying out the project in a Joint Venture with the two companies.
The project will be built on NGN’s decommissioned gas storage site of Bowling Back Lane in the heart of Bradford. It will deliver one of the UK’s largest low carbon hydrogen production facilities with a clear objective of using renewable energy to power an electrolyser which will produce clean hydrogen. The site will also have on-site refuelling for hydrogen vehicles, EV charging, and a low carbon technology education centre. Residents and businesses in West Yorkshire will be able to use the refuelling facilities, with Ryze distributing hydrogen to industrial users across the region.
Note.
- The press release has an excellent visualisation of the project.
- Using a site that was previously used for gas storage, must give advantages in designing the project and its operational procedures.
- If anybody knows the capacity, please tell me!
It looks like a hydrogen facility for all of Bradford, its citizens and its businesses.
Cheshire Green Hydrogen
Cheshire Green Hydrogen is being developed by Progressive Energy Net Zero in North West England.
This press release from HyNet NorthWest gives these details.
HyNet partner, Progressive Energy, Statkraft and Foresight, will be working together to jointly develop a suite of green (‘electrolytic’) hydrogen projects in the North West of England.
This includes the proposed 28 megawatt (MW) Cheshire Green Hydrogen project which will use renewable electricity from Frodsham wind farm in Cheshire. This will generate green hydrogen which will supply low carbon hydrogen via the HyNet project’s planned pipeline.
The initial phase of 100MW of projects will reduce carbon dioxide emissions from industry by up to 180,000 tonnes.
The initial capacity will be 28 MW.
Commercial Scale Demonstrator
Commercial Scale Demonstrator is being developed by ERM Dolphyn in Scotland.
There is not much specific information on the ERM Dolphyn web site.
Cromarty Hydrogen Project
Cromarty Hydrogen Project is being developed by Pale Blue Dot Energy in Scotland.
This paragraph describes the Cromarty Hydrogen Project.
The facility would have a maximum output of up to 50 megawatt (MW) although this is likely to be limited in the first instance to around 30MW and be able to produce up to 20,000 kg of green hydrogen per day. The facility will have multiple electrolysers feeding on-site low pressure storage containers. The hydrogen will then be compressed onto tube trailers for transportation off-site to customers. It is our intention to use low or zero carbon fuels for the hydrogen transport vehicles wherever possible.
There is a lot of information on the web site.
Gigastack
Gigastack is being developed by Phillips 66 in North East England.
The Gigastack web site appears to be lacking in updates.
Gordonbush Hydrogen Project (GBH2)
Gordonbush Hydrogen Project is being developed by SSE Renewables in Scotland.
The proposed development is introduced like this.
The proposed development comprises a green hydrogen production facility. This would be located within the existing infrastructure of Gordonbush Wind Farm.
At this stage, the detailed design has not been fully developed and a level of refinement of the scheme is expected prior to submission of the planning application.
As with much of what SSE Renewables does, it seems a very professional project.
Green Hydrogen 1, 2 And 3
I’ll discuss these three projects together.
- Green Hydrogen 1 is being developed by RES and Octopus Renewables in Scotland.
- Green Hydrogen 2 is being developed by RES and Octopus Renewables in Wales.
- Green Hydrogen 3 is being developed by RES and Octopus Renewables in South East England.
RES and Octopus Renewables have formed a joint company called Hyro.
On the Hyro web site, this is said on the opening page.
Market Leaders Coming Together For Decarbonisation
HYRO is a joint venture between Octopus Energy Generation and RES
RES is the world’s largest independent renewable energy developer – having delivered 23GW of generation in 11 countries.
Octopus Energy Generation is one of Europe’s largest investors in renewable energy. The team manages over 3GW of green power assets worth £5bn across 11 countries. It’s the generation arm of Octopus Energy Group, the global energy tech pioneer, using technology to unlock a customer focused and affordable green energy revolution.
That’s not a bad opening statement.
In Government Hydrogen Boost To Help Power Kimberly-Clark Towards 100% Green Energy Target, I explain how Green Hydrogen 2 and 3 will supply two of Kimberly-Clark’s factories with hydrogen to replace natural gas.
The initial capacity of Green Hydrogen 2 and 3 will be 50 MW. So will Green Hydrogen 1, 2 and 3 all be 25 MW electrolysers?
I wouldn’t be surprised to see Hyro doing more deals with large natural gas users.
H2 Production Plant at High Marnham
H2 Production Plant at High Marnham is being developed by J G Pears in the East Midlands of England.
J G Pears is the driver here and the About page of their web site is a must-read.
This section describes their approach.
From our humble beginnings, we have grown to become one of the largest businesses in the UK animal by-products sector. We’ve achieved this thanks to constant innovation and investment plus a relentless focus on building relationships with customer and partner businesses.
Innovation, investment and customer focus.
We actively look for new and better ways to work, and invest continuously in new ideas and processes. We plan everything we do around the twin goals of making our operations as clean and green as possible and delivering products and services that meet customer needs.
And this section details their story.
We started as a family business, and we’re still a family business. But today, our family now includes a group of companies, customers and suppliers worldwide, and a large workforce across our various sites.
The story starts in 1972, with the Pears family developing a livestock farming business in and around Penistone, South Yorkshire.
As time went on, the family farming business diversified into animal by-product and food waste collection services. More recently we added two by-product processing facilities to the Group’s activity portfolio. This ensures complete control of our end to end collection and processing services.
The original family farm in Penistone is still very much part of the business, continuing our farming heritage and housing the Group’s head office.
They’ve recently added a combined heat and power plant (CHP).
These two paragraphs describe how they use the CHP.
The CHP plant generates renewable energy by providing steam and electricity to our existing businesses as well as exporting its excess electrical power to the National Grid.
This biomass-fired CHP plant will use meat and bone meal (MBM) to replace over 90% of the fossil fuels used in the current business processes. MBM is a sustainable alternative with a calorific value of the same magnitude as coal, meaning that more than 150,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide will be saved per year. MBM can also be sourced more locally than the fuels currently used, which in turn reduces carbon emissions from transport and transport kilometres.
It’s a new one on me, to use meat and bone meal to replace coal.
Their services and products are worth a look.
The company are certainly proof of the old Yorkshire saying of “Where there’s muck there’s brass!”
HyBont
HyBont is being developed by Marubeni Europower on Wales.
Hybont has a comprehensive web site, where this is said about the concept.
We are developing plans for a green hydrogen production and refuelling facility at Brynmenyn Industrial Estate, partially powered by a solar farm at Bryncethin.
A wide number of uses for the hydrogen, including vehicle fuelling are proposed.
HyGreen Teesside
HyGreen Teesside is being developed by BP Alternative Energy Investments in North East England.
HyGreen Teesside has a comprehensive web site, where this is said about the project.
HyGreen Teesside aims to be one of the biggest green hydrogen production facilities in the UK. Green hydrogen is made by electrolysing water using power from low carbon energy sources such as solar or wind.
Located in Teesside, HyGreen Teesside is targeting 80MWe of green hydrogen capacity by 2025 – and targeting growth to 500 MW by 2030, delivering up to 5% of the UK government’s hydrogen target of 10GW by 2030.
It is eventually going to be a large electrolyser.
Langage Green Hydrogen
Langage Green Hydrogen is being developed by Carlton Power in South West England.
Langage Green Hydrogen has a comprehensive web site, where this is said about the project.
Langage Green Hydrogen is an industry leading project, that will use renewable energy to produce green hydrogen fuel which will decarbonise industry, and in the future, transport and heating. The development will have an initial capacity of 10 MW, which will produce enough hydrogen to heat the equivalent of 14,000 homes. The project is part of the wider Langage Energy Park.
Note.
Quill 2
Quill 2 is being developed by INOVYN ChlorVinyls in North West England.
There is very little about Quill 2 on the Internet.
Personally, I find that a pity, as I used to work on what is now INOVYN’s Runcorn site.
Tees Green Hydrogen
Tees Green Hydrogen is being developed by EDF Renewables Hydrogen in North East England.
This page on the EDF Renewables web site gives this spotlight for Tees Green Hydrogen.
Tees Green Hydrogen, will be a pioneering project, using the green electricity from nearby Teesside Offshore Wind Farm along with a new solar farm, which EDF Renewables UK intends to construct near Redcar, to power its hydrogen electrolyser. The project will supply local business customers with hydrogen to support decarbonisation efforts and a significant reduction in industrial pollution.
There is also an informative animation.
This is said about the capacity.
In its initial phase, the electrolyser will have a 7.5MW capacity. It is hoped that work could begin on site in 2024, with the facility operational by 2026. Future phases will seek to deliver up to 300MW in Teesside before 2030.
Quel énorme!
Trafford Green Hydrogen
Trafford Green Hydrogen is being developed by Carlton Power in North West England.
This is the introduction on the project web page.
Trafford Green Hydrogen is an industry leading project, that will use renewable energy to produce green hydrogen fuel for industry, transport and heating. The development will have an ultimate capacity of 200MW, which will be sufficient to take around 8,000 petrol cars off the road annually. The initial phase will be 20MW.
Carlton are also developing two other projects;
West Wales Hydrogen Project – Phase 1
West Wales Hydrogen Project – Phase 1 is being developed by H2 Energy and Trafigura in Wales.
The best source of information is this must-watch Youtube video.
The company appears to be able to lease you a hydrogen truck on a pay per mile basis, at the same price as a diesel truck.
Get the finance right for your customers and yourself and everybody will be happy.
Whitelee Green Hydrogen
Whitelee Green Hydrogen is being developed by Scottish Power in Scotland.
The Whitelee wind farm is described like this on this web page.
Whitelee is the UK’s largest onshore windfarm, located on Eaglesham Moor just 20 minutes from central Glasgow. Its 215 turbines generate up to 539 megawatts of electricity, enough to power over 350,000 homes*.
With more than 130 kilometres of trails to explore, on foot, by cycle or by horse, with free parking and free entry to our onsite Visitor Centre, Whitelee is a great destination for a day out with the whole family.
I wrote about this project in Whitelee Green Hydrogen Facility To Power Public Transport.
Conclusion
These projects will create a lot of green hydrogen.
These are my highlights.
- J G Pears, who have developed an animal by-products business with a distinct green agenda.
- Kimberly-Clark planning three hydrogen plants in Cumbria, Kent and North Wales to decarbonise their paper products business.
- The up to 300 MW Tees Green Hydrogen being developed by EDF Renewables.
- The H2 Energy and Trafigura hydrogen truck business in West Wales.
Don’t forget to watch the video for the last project.
August 19, 2023
Posted by AnonW |
Energy, Hydrogen | Aldbrough Gas Storage, Barrow Green Hydrogen, BP, Carlton Power, Cheshire Green Hydrogen, Coal, Gigastack, H2 Energy, HAR1, Hygen, HYRO, Innovation, INOVYN, Kimberly-Clark, National Grid, Natural Gas Replacement With Hydrogen, Net Zero Hydrogen Fund, Ryse Hydrogen, Solar Power, SSE Renewables, SSE Thermal, Tees Green Hydrogen, Trafford Energy Park, Trafigura, Whitelee Wind Farm, Wind Power |
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The title of this post, is the same as that of this news story from Carlton Power.
This is the sub-heading.
£750m 1GW Battery Project To Be Built At Carlton Power’s Trafford Low Carbon Energy Park In Greater Manchester
These three paragraphs outline the project.
Carlton Power, the UK independent energy infrastructure development company, has secured planning permission for the world’s largest battery energy storage scheme (BESS), a 1GW (1040MW / 2080MWh) project located at the Trafford Low Carbon Energy Park in Greater Manchester. The £750m BESS scheme will strengthen the security and resilience of the energy system in the North West of England, and support the energy transition and the growth of renewable power generation in the region.
Planning permission for the BESS was granted by Trafford Council, the local planning authority.
Subject to a final investment decision, construction of the battery storage scheme is expected to begin in the first quarter of next year (2024) with it entering commercial operation in the final quarter of 2025. Carlton Power is in advanced talks with companies to finance, build and operate the Trafford BESS.
I have a few thoughts.
It’s A Monster
This Wikipedia entry, lists the World’s Largest Grid Batteries.
- The current largest is Vistra Moss Landing battery in the United States, which has a capacity of 1600 MWh and an output of 400 MW.
- The Trafford BESS will have a capacity of 2080 MWh and an output of 1040 MW.
By both measures the Trafford BESS is larger.
Where Will It Get The Energy?
Consider.
I can see enough renewable energy being generated to replace Carrington gas-fired power station.
Who Will Finance, Build And Operate The Trafford BESS?
There are two major Energy Storage Funds in the UK.
Note.
- There are other smaller funds.
- The figures given are cumulative outputs for the portfolios.
- Sourcing the large number of batteries might be a problem.
- As the maths of these batteries are now well-known, I would expect that finance shouldn’t be too much of a problem.
- Local companies like Liverpool Victoria or Peel Holdings could even take a position.
A large American contractor backed by US money could swallow the whole project.
That happened with North Sea oil and gas in the last century.
Is Highview Power’s CRYOBattery Still Planned?
Carlton Power’s news story says this about Highview Power’s plans.
In addition to Carlton Power’s two projects, Highview Power Storage Inc. is planning to build and operate the world’s first commercial liquid air storage system – a £250m 250MWh long duration, cryogenic energy storage system – on the Trafford Low Carbon Energy Park, which was until 1991 the site of the Carrington coal-fired power station. The Low Carbon Energy Park is located close to Manchester Ship Canal and the £750m Carrington flexible gas-fired power station which entered operation in 2016.
It seems that the CRYOBattery is still planned.
Conclusion
Manchester is getting a powerful zero-carbon hub.
July 24, 2023
Posted by AnonW |
Energy, Energy Storage | Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), Carlton Power, Carrington Power Station, CRYOBattery, Gore Street Energy Storage Fund, Gresham House, Highview Power, Lithium-Ion Battery, Mersey Tidal Power, Trafford BESS, Trafford Energy Park |
2 Comments
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Renewables Now.
This is the introductory paragraph.
British energy infrastructure developers Carlton Power and Stag Energy are merging their operations with plans to develop projects that will help improve energy storage, grid stability and green hydrogen production in the UK.
The article says this about Carlton Power.
Yorkshire-based Carlton has delivered more than 6 GW of thermal and renewables generation in the past 30 years. It is the lead developer of the Trafford Energy Park in Manchester, which foresees a 50-MW/250 -MWh liquid air energy storage plant to be built in partnership with Highview Power, a 200-MW hydrogen electrolyser and commercial hydrogen hub for use in transport and heating as well as a 250-MWe battery energy storage facility. Carlton also plans to expand its Langage Energy Park near Plymouth with the addition of energy storage and electrolyser facilities.
They certainly seem to have a history, that will be worth extending into the future, with energy storage and hydrogen production.
The article says this about Stag Energy.
Edinburgh-headquartered Stag Energy, for its part, has previously developed open-cycle gas-turbine (OCGT) plants in England and Wales and has a joint venture with Lundin to build the Gateway offshore underground gas storage facility in the Irish Sea using salt caverns. Stag Energy is also part of the National Grid’s Pathfinder process to uncover ways to improve electricity system stability.
This article on Hydrocarbons Technology is entitled Gateway Gas Storage Facility and starts with these two paragraphs.
The Gateway Gas Storage Company (Gateway) is developing an underground natural gas storage facility, Gateway Gas Storage Facility (GGSF), 25km offshore south-west Barrow-in-Furness, UK, in the East Irish Sea.
The GGSF plant has a strong locational advantage for developing offshore salt cavern gas storage facilities, according to the British Geological Survey.
In my time at ICI in Runcorn, I learned a lot about salt caverns and once had a memorable trip into their salt mine under Winsford, which was large enough to accommodate Salisbury cathedral. A couple of years later, I worked with a lady, who arranged for ICI’s historic documents to be stored in the dry air of the mine.
Natural Gas Storage In Salt Caverns
This section in Wikipedia describes how caverns in salt formations are used to store natural gas.
In the 1960s, ICI used to create boreholes into the vast amount of salt, that lay below the surface and then by pumping in hot water, they were able to bring up a brine, which they then electrolysed to obtain chlorine, hydrogen, sodium hydroxide and sodium metal.
When they had taken as much salt out of a borehole, as they dared, they would move on.
Provided the salt stayed dry, it didn’t cause any problems.
It sounds like the Gateway Gas Storage Facility will use new caverns carefully created under the Irish Sea.
This document from the Department of Energy and Climate Change is an environmental impact assessment of the project.
It has a full description of the project.
The proposed gas storage facility will be located southwest of Barrow-in-Furness, approximately 24 km. offshore from Fylde, North West England. It will comprise 20 gas storage caverns created in the sub-seabed salt strata. A single well will be drilled at each cavern location, and the salt will be removed using seawater pumped down the well. The dissolved salt, or brine, will then be discharged directly to the sea. The size and shape of the caverns will be controlled using an established technique known as Solution Mining Under Gas (SMUG). At each well location, a monopod tower facility will be installed, to house the solution mining equipment required during the construction phase, and the gas injection and extraction wellhead equipment that will be required for the storage operations. It is proposed that the monopod towers will be drilled into position, although there is a contingency for them to be piled into place if drilling is not feasible.
A short pipeline and methanol feeder pipe will connect each wellhead facility to an 8 km. ‘ring main’ linking all the caverns. The ‘ring main’ will consist of a single 36″ diameter gas pipeline with a ‘piggy-backed’ 4″ methanol feeder line. Two 36″ diameter carbon steel pipelines will connect the ‘ring main’ to the onshore gas compressor station at Barrow. A 4″ methanol feeder line will be ‘piggy-backed’ on one of these pipelines. Power for the offshore facilities will be provided via a single cable laid alongside the more southerly of the two pipelines, with individual connections to each monopod tower. The offshore sections of the pipeline and cable systems up to the point of connection with the ‘ring main’ will be approximately 19 km. in length. The pipeline and cable systems will be trenched, and the trenches allowed to backfill naturally. Where necessary this will be supported by imported backfill. The trenches for the two 36″ pipelines will be approximately 20 metres apart, and the trench for the power cable will be approximately 10 m from the more southerly of the two pipelines. The two pipelines will cross the Barrow Offshore Windfarm power cable and the ‘ring main’ will cross the Rivers Field export pipeline and the Isle of Man power cables. All crossings will be suitably protected.
Note.
- The multiple cavern structure would surely allow different gases to be stored. Natural Gas! Hydrogen? Methanol? Carbon Dioxide?
- On this page of the Stag Energy web site, they state that forty caverns could be created, with each having the capability of storing around 75 million cubic metres of working gas.
- Converting that amount of natural gas to gigawatt-hours (GWh) gives a figure of around 800 GWh per cavern.
- This page on the Statista web site, shows that we used 811446 GWh of gas in 2020, so we will need around a thousand of these caverns to store our gas needs for a year.
It sounds just like the sort of gas storage project we need for a harsh winter.
In Do BP And The Germans Have A Cunning Plan For European Energy Domination?, I talked about BP’s plans for wind farms in the Irish Sea and speculated that they would create hydrogen offshore for feeding into the UK gas network.
The Gateway Gas Storage Facility would be ideal for holding the hydrogen created by electrolysis offshore.
Conclusion
The deal does seem to be one between equals, who have an enormous amount of practical knowledge of the energy industry.
I also think, that it will see full development of the Gateway Gas Storage Facility.
January 8, 2022
Posted by AnonW |
Energy, Energy Storage, Hydrogen | BP, Carlton Power, Gateway Gas Storage Facility, Highview Power, ICI, Natural Gas, Salt, Stag Energy, Trafford Energy Park |
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The Anonymous Widower 