Camp Hill Line Set To Gain Third Station
The title of this post, is the same as that of a sub-section on this page on Rail News.
This is said.
PLANS to build a station at Moseley on the Camp Hill line in Birmingham have been submitted. If approved, Moseley will be the third station on the restored route, where Birmingham City Council has already given the go-ahead to stations at Kings Heath and Hazelwell. The line was closed to passengers as a ‘wartime economy’ in January 1941, but the withdrawal was confirmed in November 1946.
Under Future Plans on the Wikipedia entry for the Camp Hill Line, this is said.
In July 2018, the Midlands Rail Hub was unveiled which would see reopening of Moseley, Kings Heath and Hazelwell with the chords built to connect Birmingham Moor Street with the line to Kings Norton and another to Water Orton.
In September 2018, the designs of the new stations were revealed as Kings Heath, Hazelwell and Moseley were planned for reopening by 2021 with a frequency of 2 trains per hour.
It looks to me, that Birmingham City Council are going to make the Camp Hill Line an important route across the city.
Reopening Of Darlaston And Willenhall Train Stations Moves Closer
The title of this post is the same as that of this article on the Wolverhampton Express And Star.
This is the introductory paragraph.
A bid to reopen two railway stations after more than half a century has taken a major step forward after planning applications were formally submitted.
The two stations are Willenhall Bilston Street and Darlaston James Bridge on the Walsall–Wolverhampton Line.
- The route is electrified, as it is used as a diversion route for the West Coast Main Line.
- There will be an hourly service between Wolverhampton and Walsall.
- There will be a second hourly service between Wolverhampton and Birmingham via Willenhall, Darlaston and Tame Bridge Parkway stations.
- It is planned that services will open in December 2021.
It appears that funding is in place from Whitehall.
Conclusion
Will much work need to be done to get these two station projects shovel-ready?
If not, why not get going?
First Passenger Train In 80 Years Runs On Camp Hill Line
The title of this post is the same as that of this article on Rail Technology Magazine.
These two paragraphs described the route, that the train took on the Camp Hill Line.
On Monday morning a train carrying the Mayor, West Midlands Railway’s customer experience director Jonny Wiseman and other representatives from across the rail industry, travelled along the line.
The train followed the route of what would be the re-opened line, stopping at the Moseley, Kings Heath and Hazelwell sites before arriving into Kings Norton, and later returning to Birmingham New Street.
The article has a picture showing the VIPs showing boards indicating the stations at Moseley, Kings Heath and Hazelwell, that will be reopened.
Wikipedia says this under Future for all three stations.
In 2019, the project to re-open the stations at Moseley, Kings Heath and Hazelwell received £15 million in Government funding, with construction due to start in 2020 and aimed for completion in time for the 2022 Commonwealth Games.
£15million seems good value to reopen three stations.
Let’s hope the world has solved the COVID-19 crisis before the 2022 Commonwealth Games.
Trains For The Service
The picture in the article, shows the test service was run by a two-car Class 170 train. This is an ideal train to do the testing, but as the Camp Hill Line is not electrified, self-powered trains will be needed for the passenger service.
West Midlands Trains will have a good selection of self-powered trains with which to run the service.
- They already have a selection of Class 170 and Class 172 Turbostar diesel multiple units in very good condition, which total thirty-seven two-cars and twenty-one three-cars.
- I’m sure Vivarail will pitch diesel-electric or battery-electric versions of their Class 230 trains.
- Alstom will probably pitch the Breeze hydrogen-powered train.
- Porterbrook will probably pitch their proposed Battery/FLEX conversion of Class 350 trains.
I don’t think there will be a problem finding a suitable fleet for this route.
I suspect some form of battery-electric train will be used, as there is lots of 25 KVAC overhead electrification in the Birmingham area, that can be used to charge the batteries.
Battery-electric trains with a range of perhaps forty miles would also open up the possibilities for other electric services for West Midlands Trains.
A Thought On Construction
Because of COVID-19, there will probably be numbers of unemployed in this part of Birmingham, who have skills that could be useful to do the building work.
So should the non-railway related parts of the reopening be accelerated to put money in the pockets of the local unemployed.
Who Needs Wires?
I went to Birmingham today to look at the recently-opened extension of the West Midlands Metro, which runs from outside Birmingham New Street station to Birmingham Library on battery power.
Note.
- Pavements, tram stop furniture and other details need to be finished.
- There no wires between near to New Street station and the Birmingham Library tram stop.
- The route is double-track.
- The stops all have two platforms.
- The route will be extended past Birmingham Library and on to new stops at Brinfleyplace, Five Ways and Edgbaston,
- The last three pictures show the pantograph being lowered outside New Street station.
These are my thoughts on other areas.
Battery Installation
The batteries appear to be on the roof of the two end sections of the trams.
They don’t appear to be very large, so it looks to me that CAF have taken great trouble with the design.
After all, the batteries were fitted to the trams by maintenance staff at West Midlands Metro, after one tram was converted in Spain.
Battery Operation
I observed the following.
- Birmingham Library tram stop doesn’t appear to have a charging station.
- Trams running towards Birmingham Library tram stop, drop the pantopgraph at New Street station.
- Although I didn’t see it, trams going in the other direction, probably raise the pantograh at New Street station.
- I would assume that trams leave New Street station for Birmingham Library, with full batteries, that have been charged on the way from Wolverhampton.
- Trams appear to have no problem climbing from New Street station to the Town Hall tram stop.
- If required trams could coast down the hill to New Street station.
The operation on battery power appears to be very simple.
Note that there are three other tram systems, that use these CAF Urbos 3 trams, that use batteries; Granada, Luxembourg and Seville.
There will surely be others, judging by the quality I saw in Birmingham.
Noise On Battery Power
Like other battery-powered vehicles, that I’ve ridden, they seem to be very quiet, when running on batteries. I suspect, that with the pantograph safely down in its hole, a lot of clanking and screeching doesn’t happen.
The Location Of The Temporary Terminus
The Birmingham Library tram stop makes an excellent temporary terminus.
- It is at the top of the hill, so will surely attract passengers, not wanting to walk all the way up.
- It is not far from the library, conference hall, conference centre and the restaurants on Brindleyplace.
- The tracks can be easily extended to Edgbaston.
- There is a crossover to allow trams to be turned back in either platform.
- There are also no need for wires at the tram stop.
I also think, that if there are no wires on the extension from Birmingham Library tram stop, that the building of the extension could be much simpler.
The New Extension Opened Early
I’m fairly certain, that the newly-opened section of track is completely without wires.
- Did this simplify testing and allow the extension to open a few days early, once staff training had been completed?
- It certainly allows revenue to be collected earlier.
- Have the battery modifications to the trams been designed so that the full extension can be handled on battery power?
- Does this mean that the route can be built and tested in sections, by just laying the track and testing it?
If this is the plan, it is rather elegant and could save construction costs and testing time.
Extending The Edinburgh Tram
Is a similar construction plan to be used on the Edinburgh trams for their extension?
The trams are all built by CAF, which must help..
Conclusion
Birmingham must now have one of the best City Centre tram in the world.
- The batteries are charged on the long run between Birmingham and Wolverhampton.
- The changeover between battery and overhead power happens at a busy stop, so doesn’t delay the tram.
- There is sufficient power to climb the hill from New Street station to Birmingham Library.
It’s a much better system than the MetroCentro in Seville, which was also built by CAF. But that is now twelve years old and is only about as long as Birmingham’s current section without wires.
These pictures show the charging system in Seville from my post called Seville’s Elegant Trams.
Seville’s trams have to charge the battery at every stop and I suspect the technology could be used in the West Midlands if needed.
Are we also seeing an innovative construction method for a tram system?
- An electrified core is built first.
- Battery trains can be tested on an electrified line with the pantograph down.
- The initial line is then extended, as required at the ends using plain track and battery operation.
- The extension is done gradually in sections to allow full testing.
It should be possible to save construction time and project cost.
Trams Tested On New Section Of West Midlands Metro
The title of this post is the same as that of this article on the South Wales Argus.
I don’t understand why test running of the battery trams on the West Midlands Metro has been reported in South Wales.
But it does report, that the UK’s first battery trams could be running in December.
Mayor’s Plan For Shopping That’s Right Up Your Street
The title of this post, is the same as that of an article on page 48 of Saturday’s Times.
This is the precis.
The former John Lewis boss is using his retail experience to help to rejuvenate Walsall.
|According to the article, Walsall town centre is in a bad way with large numbers of empty shops.
The article is positive about Andy Sreet’s plans and feels, that if anybody can bring about a transformation, then he can with his retail experience.
I wish him and Walsall luck!
Bordesley Station To St. Andrews Has Improved
At various times on this blog, I’ve complained about this route, but it’s finally got better, as these pictures show.
Bordesley station is really only opened for the football, so I suspect that a lift would very much be a low priority.
I have a feeling that it might be possible to walk along the canals from the City Centre, to the lock that I saw.
A Walk Across Birmingham City Centre
I took this walk across Birmingham City Centre to look at the works on the Midland Metro Extension to Egbaston.
These are some of the pictures I took.
There’s certainly a lot of work going on.
It will be interesting to see how the trams get from New Street station to Victoria Square. It could be power up one hill and gravity down another.
The tram extension is to be finished in 2019.
New Passenger Rail Routes In The West Midlands
Looking for possible privately-funded rail projects, I have come acrossseveral proposed rail route re-openings and improvement schemes in the West Midlands on Wikipedia.
Birmingham-Peterborough Line
The Birmingham-Peterborough Line is a major route between Birmingham and the East.
I am including it, as there are aspirations to add new stations at Castle Bromwich and Fort Parkway.
Between Birmingham and Nuneaton must be a candidate for in-fill electrification, especially as this section has two freight terminals.
Camp Hill Line
The reopening of the Camp Hill Line across Birmingham has been a long term ambition of the City Council for years.
The current status of the proposed development of the Camp Hill Line is given in Wikipedia under Future Plans.
This is the last part of that section.
In 2017, the newly elected Mayor of the West Midlands Andy Street pledged to get work started on restoring services to the line by 2020. And officials were said to be investigating the business case for a fourth station at Balsall Heath (previously called Brighton Road) This would mean Lifford and Camp Hill would be the only stations not to be reopened.
In August 2017, West Midlands Trains announced plans as part of their franchise deal that the line would reopen by December 2019 as part of a £1 billion investment in the West Midlands. This included a new station at Moseley.
In February 2018, Mayor of the West Midlands, Andy Street, said that the viaduct would not be needed, as Hereford to Birmingham New Street trains could be diverted along this line, meaning that extra capacity at Birmingham New Street was not required to open this line.
Note that the original completion date for this scheme was 2025 and it has now been moved forward to December 2019.
The current scheme seems to include the following.
- Four new stations at Balsall Heath, Moseley, Kings Heath and Hazelwell.
- A possible connection into Birmingham Moor Street station.
- Birmingham New Street to Worcester services would use the Camp Hill Line.
It seems that this scheme provides a rail service to a new part of the city and also releases capacity at Birmingham New Street. I think there’s some Brummie cunning at work and that a simpler scheme is being created, that could involve.
- The new stations.
- None or very little new electrification, track and signalling.
- No connection to Moor Street station.
- Services from Birmingham New Street to Kings Norton, Redditch and Bromsgrove using new Aventra trains running on batteries on the Camp Hill Line, which would call at all stations.
- An improved Birmingham New Street to the new Worcester Parkway station using new CAF Civity diesel trains, along the Camp Hill Line.
- Will CrossCountry’s Cardiff-Nottingham service be rerouted via the Camp Hill Line?
The New Street to Worcester services could be rerouted earlier, if it was necessary to squeeze more capacity out of New Street station.
Note that if all services stopped at Bromsgrove, when it gets its electric service on the Cross-City Line in May 2018, passengers for a lot of destinations, would surely change at Bromsgrove, rather than New Street!
Darlaston Loop
The reopening of the Darlaston Loop has been suggested by Andy Street, who is now Mayor of the West Midlands.
I suspect that this reopening fits within a larger overall scheme.
South Staffordshire Line
Network Rail and Midland Metro, both seem to have aspirations to run services on the South Staffordshire Line.
Re-opening Proposals in the Wikipedia entry gives full details of the proposals. Included are.
- Freight trains on a single track.
- Midland Metro on a single track with passing places.
- National Rail services.
- Tram-trains sharing with freight trains.
This is the last entry.
In September 2017, the new franchise operators, West Midlands Trains, plans to restore disused railway lines including the South Staffordshire Line which would be an extension of the existing Birmingham to Stourbridge Junction service which it plans to extend to Brierley Hill in the future.
On the Wikipedia entry for the Midland Metro, under Wednesbury and Merry Hill – Extension, this is said.
From Line 1 in Wednesbury, the Brierley Hill Extension (WBHE) would follow the disused South Staffordshire Line, through Tipton to the vicinity of the former Dudley Town station (which closed in 1964 and was later the site of a freightliner terminal), then on-street into Dudley town centre. It would leave Dudley alongside the Southern Bypass to access the railway corridor, leaving it at the approach to the Waterfront/Merry Hill area and Brierley Hill and then on to Stourbridge.
Centro has stated that the WBHE would provide 10 trams per hour, alternately serving Wolverhampton and Birmingham. Journey time from Brierley Hill to West Bromwich was stated as 31 minutes.
There are a lot of possibilities.
Various things might help in the design.
- There is space for two tracks. It has been suggested that one is for trams and one for freight.
- Midland Metro’s trams can run on battery power, so no electrification is required, if all other trains are diesel-powered.
- Midland Metro’s trams and West Midlands Trains’s new diesel trains are both built by CAF, so are they compatible enough to share a track?
- Modern signalling gets better and better.
I think we might see a very innovative plan for the use of this line.
Sutton Park Line
The Sutton Park Line is another line in the est Midlands area, that could be re-opened.
Re-opening in the Wikipedia entry gives full details of the proposals.
In February 2008 it was announced that Birmingham City Council, Network Rail and Centro were launching a feasibility study to assess the possibility of re-opening the line to passenger services. In January 2015 the line was put on hold for reopening to passenger trains. In April 2017, the proposals were being looked at again as part of a spin-off to the HS2 scheme. In December 2017, it has been proposed that the line could reopen as part of the Governments plans to reopen lines closed in the 1960s and later cuts by British Rail.
I would think, that one of the main reasons, this line is being reopened is that is connects several of the other suburban lines in Birmingham. It also allows freight trains to by-pass Birmingham New Street station.
Walsall-Wolverhampton Line
This is said about reopening a passenger service on the Walsall-Woverhampton Line in Wikipedia under Future Plans.
The West Midlands Combined Authority have announced their intention to restore a passenger service to the line by 2027, along with new stations at Willenhall and Darlaston James Bridge.
Note.
- At the present time, this route is for freight.
- It has had passenger services on and off for fifty years.
- It can be used as a diversion route around engineering works.
If a direct service were to be reinstated it would take just twelve minutes, as opposed to an hour via Birmingham New Street station.
It strikes me that this would be a simple route to upgrade.
Walsall and Wolverhampton stations are electrified.
The route is surely short enough to be handled by a battery-powered train.
Signalling is probably up-to-date.
There is also this report in the Wolverhampton Express and Star, which is entitled Spring Satement: £350m Housing Deal For The West Midlands, which says this.
The deal comes after ministers revealed plans to bring the line between the town and city back into use, including new railway stations at Willenhall and James Bridge, Darlaston.
Things seem to be happening on this route.
Possible New Stations
I’ll summarise the possible new and reopened stations.
- Aldridge – Sutton Park
- Balsall Heath – Camp Hill
- Castle Bromwich – Birmingham – Peterborough
- Darlaston James Bridge – Walsall-Wolverhampton
- Fort Parkway – Birmingham – Peterborough
- Hazelwell – Camp Hill
- Kings Heath – Camp Hill
- Moseley – Camp Hill
- Pelsall – South Staffordshire
- Willenhall Bilston Street – Walsall – Wolverhampton
Could a common design be created, so that the cost of stations is reduced?
Is There A Plan?
The West Midlands Combined Authority and the train operation company for the area; West Midlands Trains, seem at a first look, taken all the freight and disused routes and seeing how they can be linked into a network to the benefit of Birmingham.
But I think it is more than that!
The trains and trams are a varied fleet.
- CAF Urbos trams. – Can be fitted powered with batteries
- Bombardier Aventra trains in three- and five-car units. – Might be possible to be powered with batteries
- CAF Civity diesel-multiple units in two- and four-car units.
Full details have not been given about the Aventras, but it could be that all trams and trains are capable of moving for perhaps a dozen miles under their own power. Obviously, the CAF Civitiies can go a lot further on diesel fuel.
I have some questions.
- Could all these trains, mean that the lines can be added to the current network without installing too much electrification?
- Is it only the South Staffordshire Line and the Darlaston Loop, where new track needs to be laid?
- CAF are a company noted for innovation, who are opening a factory in Wales. Have they got a Spanish Surprise to help the WMCA create a world-class network?
- Are architects and engineers working on a unique platform design, that all trains can share?
- Could the Camp Hill Line and the Walsall-Wolverhampton Line have a passenger service, as soon as there are trains to run the service?
I wonder if there is a plan to bring in new routes continuously!
- Electric trains on the Chase Line to Rugeley Trent Valley station and to Bromsgrove station will be first in 2018.
- Walsall and Wolverhampton using the Wallsall-Wolverhampton Line
- New Street and Worcester using the Camp Hill Line.
- New Street and Bromsgrove using new stations on the Camp Hill Line.
- Coleshill Parkway tand Walsall using the Sutton Park Line.
- Walsall and Stourbridge Junction using the South Staffordshire Line and diesel trains.
- Wednesbury and Merry Hill using the South Staffordshire Line and trams.
Note.
- The early bonus of the new electrification.
- Walsall and Bromsgrove will develop into well-connected hubs.
- Euston and Walsall will be introduced by West Midlands Trains.
- As the network expands, new trains are delivered.
- Stations will be added continuously.
- All parts of Greater Birmingham will benefit.
Is this the way, Andy Street will market the network to his customers?
Campaign For New Cross-Border Rail Link Gathers Pace
The title of this post is the same as that of this article in the Carlisle News And Star.
The interesting thing about the article is that it shows the growing co-operation between Councils and organisations on both sides of the border.
That co-operation and the need to increase capacity on the West Coast Main Line through Carlisle will eventually get a reinstated railway between Edinburgh and Carlisle via Galashield, Melrose and Hawick.
East-West and North-South Railways
When politicians talk about East-West links in the UK, they tend to be very parochial. Some are getting improved and some are not!
These can be considered major East-West links in the UK.
- Inverness to Aberdeen – Being upgraded.
- Glasgow to Edinburgh – Undergoing a major upgrade and electrification.
- Carlisle to Edinburgh via Hawick – Still a study
- Carlisle to Newcastle- Could be improved.
- Carlisle to Leeds – Recently upgraded and safeguarded.
- Preston to Leeds – Needs upgrading.
- Manchester to Leeds – Desperately needs upgrading.
- Manchester to Sheffield- Desperately needs upgrading.
- Holyhead to Manchester – Needs some improvement.
- Nuneaton to Felixstowe – Needs upgrading and electrification.
- Oxford to Cambridge – Being rebuilt slowly.
- Cardiff to London – Being upgraded and electrified slowly.
- Exeter to Ashford via Southampton and Brighton – Needs upgrading.
East-West links are not in the same state as the major North-South routes.
- West Coast Main Line
- Midland Main Line
- East Coast Main Line
- Brighton Main Line
- West Anglia Main Line
- Great Eastern Main Line
It could be argued that the last three are in need of some improvements, but the first three will be augmented by HS2.
Look at the quality of trains on East-West routes compared to those on North-South routes.
HS2’s Needs
It could also be argued that all East-West routes should be substantially improved to compliment the building of HS2.
Carlisle, Crewe, Leeds, Manchester, Nottingham, Preston and Sheffield will probably have excellent single-station interchange between HS2 and classic routes and good East-West connections will benefit a lot of passengers.
However, as things stand at present,Birmingham is getting rather a dog’s breakfast with passengers having to transfer between Curzon Street and New Street stations for onward travel.
Birmingham deserves better!
