Would A Mutant Many-Parent Child Help To Solve London’s Transport Problems?

London needs to increase the capacity of its public transport system, as the City continues to get larger and larger.

Current Major Projects

There are only three major rail projects ongoing in London at the present time.

The Bank Station Upgrade

The Bank Station Upgrade appears to be progressing well, albeit perhaps it’s a bit late due to the pandemic.

It is a complex project and from what I have heard and observed, it has been well designed and planned.

The Barking Riverside Extension

As with the Bank Station Upgrade the Overground extension to the new Barking Riverside station, appears to be going reasonably well.

But compared to that project, it is a relatively simple project, built mainly in the open air, with no tunneling.

Crossrail

Crossrail is in trouble, after what many believe was a very good tunnelling phase of the project.

But then tunnels under London usually seem to go well. I can remember the Victoria Line tunnelling and many other under London since the 1960s and all of these tunnels seem to have been dug without trouble. As I write, there don’t seem to be any tunneling problems with the Thames Tideway Tunnel.

Crossrail now has been reduced to a series of station builds and rebuilds, some of which are as large as the Bank Station Upgrade, with other ongoing projects like the testing of trains and systems.

So why are some of these stations running late in their delivery?

If you walk along the route of Crossrail in the City of London and through Clerkenwell and the West End, it is one massive building side as developers raise massive clusters of new developments around and above the Crossrail stations.

The picture shows Farrington station’s Eastern entrance, with a new development on top.

This one wasn’t a big one, but it went up in record time.

These buildings are often funded by Sovereign Wealth Funds, who want their buildings finished ASAP and as they have bottomless pockets, they are prepared to pay more to get the builders and tradesmen they need.

And where did they get the workers from? Other projects, including Crossrail.

This problem happened in Aberdeen at the height of the oil boom in the last century.

I also think that Brexit worsened the problem, as workers from mainland EU moved to large projects closer to home, like Stuttgart 21 and the new Berlin Brandenburg airport, that were both very much in trouble and could have been offering premium salaries as well!

The solution would have been to phase developments so that the limited pool of workers was not exhausted.

But that probably wouldn’t have suited the developers and politicians for all sorts of reasons.

• An uncompleted building doesn’t bring in money and jobs.
• Early completion must improve chances of letting the building.
• Delaying the building would probably have meant fewer holidays for politicians in exotic locations.

Hopefully, a comprehensive enquiry into the lateness of Crossrail will provide answers.

High Speed Two

High Speed Two is to my mind a London local project. But only in a secondary way!

• Rebuilding Euston station will improve Underground connections and interchange at Euston and Euston Square stations.
• It is claimed by High Speed Two, that the rebuilt Euston station will create 16000 jobs and 2200 homes.
• High Speed Two will enable massive development at Old Oak Common, with tens of thousands of homes and jobs.
• Old Oak Common station will be a very important rail hub in North-West London.

With seventeen trains per hour (tph) between Euston and Old Oak Common will High Speed Two attract local traffic?

• I suspect High Speed Two between Manchester Airport and Manchester Piccadilly and between Birmingham Interchange and Birmingham Curzon Street will also attract local traffic.
• I’ve used TGVs between Nice and Antibes.
• Tourists might visit, just like they did and still do at the Olympic Park.
• Many Londoners will join High Speed Two at Old Oak Common.

Some wag will suggest putting it on the Tube Map. But is it such a stupid idea?

Where Does London Need More Rail Services?

Having lived in London on and off for over seventy years, I feel the worst areas for rail links are probably.

• North West London
• South East London
• South Central London between Wimbledon and Croydon.
• South West London

Note.

1. Over the years, there is no doubt that East and North London have improved considerably, with the development of the East London, North London and Gospel Oak to Barking Lines.
2. Thameslink has been improved in North London and now it is being supported with improvements to the Northern City Line. Both routes now have new Siemens trains, which give a whole new dimension to using ironing-boards as seats.
3. Crossrail will produce major improvements in West, East and South East London.
4. Building of a new Penge Interchange station, which I wrote about in Penge Interchange could improve routes to and from South East London.
5. Hopefully the work in recent years at Waterloo will improve suburban services out of Waterloo. In An Analysis Of Waterloo Suburban Services Proposed To Move To Crossrail 2, I showed that four tph could be run to Chessington South, Epsom, Hampton Court and Shepperton stations.

It looks like North West and South Central London are missing out.

How Can Services Be Improved In North West London?

There are radial routes from the centre of London to the suburbs.

Starting from the North and going to the West, there are the following lines.

• The High Barnet branch of the Northern Line
• The Mill Hill East branch of the Northern Line
• The Midland Main Line to St. Albans, Luton, Bedford and the East Midlands.
• The Edgware branch of the Northern Line
• The Jubilee Line to Stanmore
• The West Coast Main Line to Watford, Milton Keynes, the West Midlands, the North West of England and West Scotland.
• The Bakerloo Line to Harrow & Wealdstone.
• The Watford DC Line of the London Overground
• The Amersham, Chesham and Watford branches of the Metropolitan Line
• The Chiltern Route to Aylesbury.
• The Chiltern Main Line to High Wycombe, Banbury, Bicester, Birmingham and Oxford.
• The West Ruislip branch of the Central Line.
• The Uxbridge branch of the Metropolitan and Piccadilly Lines

When I used to live at Cockfosters as a child,  to visit my many cousins in North West London, there was no alternative but to use a bus and take well over an hour each way.

There are now some circular rail routes in London but nothing in the North West of the capital.

The Dudding Hill Line And The West London Orbital Railway

But there is the little-used freight route called Dudding Hill Line.

• It runs between Cricklewood on the Midland Main Line and Acton Central on the North London Line.
• It is four miles of double-track railway.

This YouTube video shows a cab ride from Acton to Cricklewood.

Plans exist to turn it into the West London Orbital Railway, which will run two services.

• West Hampstead and Hounslow via Cricklewood, Neasden, Harlesden, Old Oak Common Lane, Acton Central, South Acton, Lionel Road, Brentford, Syon Lane and Isleworth
• Hendon and Kew Bridge via Brent Cross West, Neasden, Harlesden, Old Oak Common Lane, Acton Central, South Acton

Note.

1. The proposed frequency of both services is four tph.
2. There would be some stations to be built, but the track exists.
3. There would be no new tunnels.
4. The route is technically feasible.
5. The route would connect West London to High Speed Two.
6. There would be little disruption whilst it was built.
7. The services could be run by dual-voltage battery-electric trains charged on the electrification at both ends of the route.
8. The scheme represents a high value for money, with a benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of 2.2.

On the other hand, the scheme has two serious problems, as far as the current London Mayor is concerned.

• Transport for London has no money, partly because of London’s Fare Freeze.
• The project is not in South London.

This important and value-for-money project will not be built, whilst Sadiq Khan is still Mayor of London.

Harlesden Interchange

I believe that if we get the interchanges right on the West London Orbital Railway correct we can do things like.

• Increase the benefit cost ratio.
• Link the route to South London to make the Mayor a bit happier about the North London Scheme.

This Google Map shows Harlesden station.

Note.

1. The Bakerloo Line/Watford DC Line running North-West/South-East through Harlesden station.
2. The West Coast Main Line in the Southern section of the map.
3. The Dudding Hill Line running North-South across the map.

Platforms will be built on the Dudding Hill Line to connect that would probably be new or extended platforms in the current Harlesden station to enable interchange between the West London Orbital and the Watford DC Lines.

I also think there is a possibility that platforms could be added to the slow tracks of the West Coast Main Line, so that suburban services into London Euston can also connect to the West London Orbital Line.

It would also enable a connection between Southern’s Clapham Junction and Milton Keynes service and the West London Orbital Railway.

Looking at this from various angles, I think that an architect good at designing three-dimensional structures could develop a quality Harlesden Interchange station.

Neasden Interchange

Like Harlesden, Neasden is another possibility for a comprehensive interchange.

This Google Map shows Neasden station.

Note.

1. There are a lot of lines going through Neasden station.
2. The Dudding Hill Line goes across the South-East corner of the map.
3. There is plenty of space in the area.

This map from cartometro.com shows the lines in the area.

Note.

1. The Dudding Hill Line is indicated by the former Dudding Hill station.
2. The red tracks are Metropolitan Line tracks.
3. The silver tracks are Jubilee Line tracks.
4. The Southerly pair of lines through Neasden and Dollis Hill stations are Chiltern’s lines into Marylebone.
5. The Chiltern tracks divide to the West of Neasden station, with the Aylesbury line following the other tracks and the Chiltern Main Line diverging to the West.
6. London’s largest Underground Depot at Neasden, lies to the North-West in an area of London noted for few merits with the North Circular Road passing through.

I wonder, if the station and the depot offers a unique opportunity to offer large scale additions to London’s housing stock over the top of a rebuilt station and depot.

This Google Map shows the wider area.

Note.

1. Much of the depot appears to be open-air stabling for trains.
2. The North Circular Road passes North-South between the depot and Neasden station.
3. The Dudding Hill Line cuts across the South-East corner of the map.
4. This corner of the map is labelled as Dudden Hill.
5. According to Wikipedia, Dudding Hill is considered a more genteel spelling of Dudden Hill and could be as old as 1544.

It looks as if it would be relatively easy to develop over the top of the depot to create housing, industrial or commercial properties.

But why stop there and cover both the North Circular Road and the six tracks through Neasden station?

Neasden station could be rebuilt into a station with platforms on the following lines.

• Metropolitan Line
• Jubilee Line
• Chiltern Lines
• Dudding Hill Lines

Note.

1. I estimate that Chiltern has a train about every six minutes, so some could stop.
2. There might be space for a bay platform for Chiltern.

Neasden could be a major housing and transport hub.

• There could be large amounts of parking.
• Road access would be good.
• It would have good rail connections.
• It could have a bus interchange.
• London needs housing.

It might even be an alternative to Chiltern’s plan for a West Hampstead Interchange.

The Mayor of London, Transport for London and the Borough of Brent need to be bold!

Improvements To Chiltern’s Routes

Chiltern Railways have some plans that could improve services in North West London.

Using The Acton-Northolt Line

Wikipedia says this about using the Acton-Northolt Line to access new platforms at Old Oak Common station.

Upgrading the Acton–Northolt line (formerly the “New North Main Line”) to new platforms at Old Oak Common. This upgrade will also extend to London Paddington to increase capacity on the Chiltern Main Line as there is no room to expand the station at Marylebone.

This scheme has merit.

• The platforms would be connected to the Chiltern Main Line along the route of a partly-disused railway.
• The route could be double-tracked.
• There must be space for at least two new platforms.
• The new platforms could easily handle four tph.
• There may be a case for some new stations.

The scheme could add valuable extra capacity for Chiltern.

A Chiltern Metro

Wikipedia says this about a  proposed metro service between Marylebone and West Ruislip stations.

• The Metro would have a frequency of four tph.
• It would call at Wembley Stadium, Sudbury & Harrow Road, Sudbury Hill Harrow, Northolt Park and South Ruislip.
• The service would require a reversing facility at West Ruislip.
• There would need to be passing loops at Sudbury Hill Harrow, and  Wembley Stadium.

Given that the Chiltern Metro was first proposed over a decade ago, perhaps the concept could be increased in scope.

• Housing and other developments along the route may suggest that a station further out like High Wycombe might be a better terminal.
• ERTMS in-cab digital signalling is likely to be installed at some time, which would decrease headways between trains and allow more services.
• Electrification is likely in some form before 2040 and this will improve train performance.
• If Neasden station were to be rebuilt, as a comprehensive transport and residential development, I believe that this Metro service should also call at Neasden, as it would complement the West London Orbital Railway.

I believe that a review of the Chiltern Metro may mean, that an improved version is worth building.

Improvements To The Milton Keynes And Clapham Junction Service

I feel that this service could be key in improving services between North London and South London via the West London Line and High Speed Two’s station at Old Oak Common.

Currently, this service is as follows.

• It runs between Milton Keynes and Clapham Junction stations.
• It has a frequency of one tph.
• It calls at Bletchley, Leighton Buzzard, Tring, Berkhamsted, Hemel Hempstead, Watford Junction, Harrow & Wealdstone, Wembley Central, Shepherd’s Bush, Kensington (Olympia), West Brompton and Imperial Wharf stations.
• The service used to extend to South Croydon via Wandsworth Common, Balham, Streatham Common, Norbury, Thornton Heath, Selhurst and East Croydon.
• It uses Class 377 trains.
• It shares parts of the route with the London Overground.

I also think it has various issues and questions with respect to the future.

• The Class 377 trains are only 100 mph units, whereas the outer suburban trains on the West Coast Main Line are 110 mph Class 350 trains, which will soon be replaced by 110 mph Class 730 trains. Do the slower trains cause timetabling problems?
• Is one tph enough?
• The route doesn’t serve High Speed Two at Old Oak Common station.
• Is the service run by the right operator?
• What is the ideal Southern terminal?

These are my thoughts on the various issues.

The Service As A North-South Link

A friend, who lives in South London has told me, that if you go to an event at Wembley stadium the route is busy.

On the other hand, I’ve used it at midday on a Tuesday and found the trains empty.

But developed properly it could connect the following.

• Milton Keynes Central
• Bletchley for the East West Rail Link
• Watford for the West Coast Main Line to the North
• Wembley Central for Wembley Stadium and other entertainments
• Willesden Junction for the North London Line
• Hythe Road for High Speed Two, Crossrail and the Great Western Railway
• Shepherd’s Bush for the shopping.
• Clapham Junction for most of South London and the South of England

It would be a very useful cross-London route to complement Thameslink and the East London Line.

The Frequency

The current Milton Keynes and Clapham Junction has a frequency of one tph.

This may be enough for some parts of the route, as other services also provide services.

But many would argue, that perhaps South of Watford Junction, the service needs to be increased to connect the area to Old Oak Common and Clapham Junction.

I feel that High Speed Two, Crossrail and the Great Western Railway give so much connectivity, that between Clapham Junction and Willesden Junction needs a frequency of at least eight tph.

As the North London Line and the Watford DC Line are working at a frequency of four tph, this could indicate that a four tph direct service Watford Junction and Clapham Junction be ideal. Perhaps, it could continue North to Milton Keynes with a frequency of two tph.

The Trains

I am absolutely certain, that the full service needs to be operated by dual voltage trains, that are capable of running at 110 mph.

The Class 350/1 trains of West Midlands Trains would probably be ideal for the full service.

• They are dual voltage trains.
• They are 110 mph trains.
• They have a long distance interior.

They are being replaced with new Class 730 trains, so would be available.

If some services were running only as far North as Watford Junction, these could be either Class 378 or Class 710 trains of the London Overground.

The Connection To The West London Line And High Speed Two

This map from Wikipedia by Cnbrb shows the latest iteration of the lines at Old Oak Common station.

Note.

1. The green route is taken by the Milton Keynes and Clapham Junction trains.
2. The bright blue is High Speed Two.
3. The purple is Crossrail.
4. The orange is the Overground
5. Hythe Road station is proposed for the West London Line to connect to Old Oak Common station for High Speed Two.
6. Hythe Road station will have a bay platform to turn trains from the South.
7. Old Oak Common Lane station is proposed for the North London Line to connect to Old Oak Common station for High Speed Two.

But where is the connection between the Milton Keynes and Clapham Junction service and Old Oak Common station for High Speed Two?

• Access from the South is not a problem as the Overground can be used to Hythe Road station.
• Extra services from the South can be run to and from the bay platform at Hythe Road station.
• Access from the East is not a problem as the Overground can be used to Hythe Road station.
• How do passengers go between say Wembley Central and Heathrow?

In addition for access from the West is the Overground can be used to Old Oak Common Lane station.

But as things stand at the moment the Milton Keynes and Clapham Junction service bypasses Hythe Road station and the only ways to go from Milton Keynes to Old Oak Common station for either High Speed Two, Crossrail or the Great Western is to do one of the following.

• Change to the Watford DC Line at Watford Junction, Harrow & Wealdstone or Wembley Central and then change to the Overground at Willesden Junction for either Old Oak Common Lane or Hythe Road station.
• Continue South to Shepherd’s Bush station, cross over to the other platform and then come back to Hythe Road station.
• Go via Euston station. OK for High Speed Two, but not for Crossrail or the Great Western.

They cannot be serious!

I hope that there is a cunning plan to enable the Milton Keynes and Clapham Junction service to connect.

Whilst on the subject of connections at Old Oak Common, where is the promised connection of Crossrail to the West Coast Main Line?

Were all these connections just kicked into the long grass and quietly forgotten, as they were deemed too difficult and/or expensive?

I think serious questions need to be asked about the design of Crossrail and High Speed Two at Old Oak Common.

Why weren’t Crossrail and High Speed Two designed to connect directly to the London Overground at Willesden Junction station perhaps by the use of a North South people mover serving the following lines?

• Bakerloo, Watford DC, West Coast Main and West London Orbital Lines at a rebuilt Harlesden station.
• London Overground at the high-level Willesden Junction station.
• High Speed Two
• Crossrail and the Great Western Railway
• The new Chiltern platforms.
• Central Line at East Acton station.

Note.

1. Hythe Road and Old Oak Common stations would not be needed.
2. The Milton Keynes and Clapham Junction service would call additionally at the rebuilt Harlesden station.

The current design of Old Oak Common stinks like a horse designed by a committee!

The Northern Terminal

I suggested earlier that some trains use Watford Junction and others use Milton Keynes Central.

Both stations have the capacity and the connectivity.

The Southern Terminal

In the last ten years, South Croydon, East Croydon and Clapham Junction have been used as the Southern terminal.

Thameslink seems to have chosen its various terminals to satisfaction of the travelling public, so perhaps the same method or personnel should be used.

The Operator

The Gibb Report said that this service should be transferred to the London Overground and I wrote about this proposal in Gibb Report – East Croydon – Milton Keynes Route Should Be Transferred To London Overground.

This is one suggestion, but I do wonder, if it should be transferred to West Midlands Trains and run in conjunction with their West Coast Main Line services.

• The service needs 110 mph trains.
• Timetabling and operation should be easier.
• London Overground trains don’t have a long-distance interior.

On the other hand, trains running between Watford Junction and Clapham Junction would probably be better if they were London Overground trains.

Conclusion

I believe that by using the current network and some modern trains and signalling, the passenger services to the West of the capital can be substantially improved.

May 1, 2021 Posted by AnonW | Transport/Travel | Aylesbury Line, Bakerloo Line, Barking Riverside Station, Brexit, Central Line, Chiltern Main Line, Chiltern Metro, Chiltern Railways, Crossrail, East London Line, Euston Station, Great Western Railway, Harlesden Station, High Speed Two, Hythe Road Station, Jubilee Line, London Mayor, London Overground, Metropolitan Line, Midland Main Line, Milton Keynes And Clapham Junction Service, Milton Keynes Central Station, Neasden Station, North London Line, Northern City Line, Northern Line, Old Oak Common Lane Station, Old Oak Common Station, Piccadilly Line, Sadiq Khan, Sadiq Khan Fare Freeze, Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof, Thames Tideway Tunnel, Thameslink, Transport for London, Watford DC Line, West Coast Main Line, West London Line, West London Orbital Railway | 12 Comments