A Ford F150 Lightning Could Travel A Thousand Miles On Hydrogen
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Hydrogen Fuel News.
I have no interest in buying any vehicle, let alone a big American pickup.
But I found the article an interesting comparison between a battery-powered vehicle and what could be done with hydrogen.
They feel that the hydrogen-powered vehicle will have a longer range, a better towing capability and have better climate-control.
New Facility In Scotland To Turn Waste Plastic Into Hydrogen
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Hydrogen Fuel News.
This is the first paragraph.
Peel NRE, a part of Peel Land & Property, has unveiled its plans for a second waste plastic to hydrogen facility. This one will be installed on the River Clyde’s north bank at the Rothesay Dock in West Dunbartonshire.
A few relevant points from the article.
- The facility will cost £20 million.
- Input will be non-recyclable plastics, that otherwise would go to landfill.
- There will be a hydrogen filling station at the site.
- The facility can handle 13500 tonnes of plastic per year
- The facility will use technology developed by the Powerhouse Energy Group.
It sounds like, we need more of these plastic to hydrogen facilities!
Work On Herne Bay Hydrogen Plant In Westbrook Lane To Start This Year
The title of this post is the same as that as this article on KentOnline.
Jo Bamford is quoted as saying that the first green hydrogen will be produced in the second half of 2022.
Could West Africa Become A Green Energy Powerhouse?
I ask this question, because I have just read this article on Hydrogen Fuel News, which is entitled Green Hydrogen Potential Causes Germany to court West African countries.
The article has this sub-title.
Nations in that part of Africa have the capacity to meet 1500 times Germany’s 2030 H2 demand.
That would appear to be a massive amount of hydrogen.
This extract from the article, talks about energy production.
Initial results for the 15 West African Economic Area (ECOAS) countries revealed that a massive three quarters of West African land is appropriate for wind turbines. Moreover, the electricity production from wind energy in the region costs about half the amount it would in Germany.
Additionally, solar power systems can also be economically operated on about one third of the West African region.
Add in a few large electrolysers and you have the hydrogen.
The hydrogen can be transported to Germany by tanker, either as hydrogen or ammonia.
The German strategy is to be underpinned by education, as this extract explains.
In support of developing West African green hydrogen production, a new master’s graduate program on clean H2 technology will begin in September. The purpose of the program will be to train local green hydrogen scientific specialists. The first three waves of the program are expected to train about 180 students attending four universities in Côte d’Ivoire, Togo, Senegal, and Niger.
Perhaps the Commonwealth should do something similar in West African countries like Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria and Sierra Leone.
After all many parts of Australia have very similar climate and population densities and probably energy generation potential to large parts of West Africa.
The Geographical Advantage
It should also be noted that geographically West Africa is close to Europe by ship.
There are no pinch points like the Suez Canal
As the European hydrogen gas network grows, the journey will get shorter.
Does anybody know how long it would take a tanker to go between say Accra in Ghana to Rotterdam?
Conclusion
I would see four main benefits coming to West Africa.
- Electricity for all.
- Employment to support the new industries.
- Hydrogen to power transport.
- The value of all those exports.
Hopefully, the standard of living of all those in West Africa would improve.
Latest On Hydrogen Trains In The Tees Valley
In the June 2021 Edition of Modern Railways, there is an article which is entitled Northern Looks To The Future.
This is a paragraph.
Northern has been working on proposals to introduce both hydrogen and battery conversions. For the former, the Tees Valley has been selected for the potential deployment of a whole system production pilot for a hydrogen fleet, with a dedicated depot, fuelling infrastructure and trains. A sub-fleet of Class 600 HMUs, converted by Alstom and Eversholt Rail from Class 321 EMUs and dubbed ‘Breeze’, is the preferred option for routes radiating from Middlesbrough to Nunthorpe, Bishop Auckland and Saltburn, creating a small self-contained network. If approved, these plans would fit with the Government’s aim to develop a hydrogen hub in the Tees Valley.
Could the Class 600 trains finally be on their way?
JCB Finds Cheap Way To Run Digger Using Hydrogen
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on The Times.
This is the first two paragraphs.
An operational hydrogen combustion engine developed in Derbyshire could speed up the shift towards zero-emissions transport.
JCB, the construction equipment manufacturer, said that the engine would be capable of powering heavy machinery and vehicles without producing any carbon dioxide.
As they have just modified one of their own production diesel engines to run on hydrogen, this sounds like a major breakthrough of the largest kind!
The caption on the picture says this.
JCB says that the technology could be applied in trucks, vans, trains, buses and even large cars.
What about small cars?
Or perhaps, that market will be left to Aquarius Engines, which I wrote about in New Hydrogen Engine Design Unveiled To Overcome Reliance On Fuel Cells.
You wait months for a major breakthrough in hydrogen propulsion to come along and then two ideas come along in one day.
The article gets better as you read it fully, which I suggest you do.
- It appears, that development only started last July.
- The engines are based on their current JCB diesel engines.
- Emissions include water, no CO2 and practically zero levels of NOx.
The article says this about costs.
It is thought that the hydrogen engines will cost about £10,000 each; costs will be kept down by using the same production lines and many of the same components as diesel engines. By comparison a prototype hydrogen fuel cell system, which is being adapted for a 20-tonne excavator as part of another JCB trial, will cost about £100,000. Batteries needed to power such a machine would probably cost in the region of £160,000, the company said.
When you consider that family member; Joe Bamford owns Wrightbus, I would expect that you’ll see a development of these engines coming to a bus route near you!
Conclusion
I have made money backing developments based on the properties of fluid flow at the small end of gaseous flow.
There are some weird effects there, which are not taught in A-level physics.
Have JCB found how to apply them to create the ultimate zero-carbon power unit?
I’m certainly not ruling it out!
New Hydrogen Engine Design Unveiled To Overcome Reliance On Fuel Cells
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Hydrogen Fuel News.
The article describes an innovative hydrogen-powered engine developed by an Israeli company called Aquarius Engines.
This is the sub-heading, that gives a little bit more information.
Aquarius Engines has developed a small 10kg emission-free unit operating entirely on H2.
It appears to be based on the company’s patented single-piston-linear-engine.
This page on the Aquarius web site describes the combustion technology in a short video.
Wikipedia also has an entry on the free-piston engine.
The power output of the Aquarius engine is not given.
Conclusion
I have a hunch, that Aquarius Engines might be on to something!
Light weight is so important in many applications.
Gravitricity Adds Hydrogen To Energy Storage Mix
The title of this post, is the same as that of this press release on the Gravitricity web site.
These are the first two paragraphs of the press release.
Energy storage specialists Gravitricity have revealed plans to add hydrogen and heat storage to their underground gravity energy system.
The Edinburgh innovators have submitted a global patent to turn purpose-built shafts into pressurised energy stores, capable of safely accumulating significant quantities of the gas.
These are my observations.
- I believe the original concept of storing energy will work, which is why I have invested.
- Other companies are proposing to store hydrogen under pressure below ground.
- Heat is being extracted from the London Underground and used for heating buildings.
- Using one hole for three purposes must be more cost-efficient.
These processes might be easier with a regular clean purpose-built shaft!
Romania Wants To Buy Hydrogen-Powered Trains
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Romania Insider.
This is the first paragraph.
Romania’s minister of transport announced that the National Relaunch and Resilience Plan (PNRR) includes the purchase of some 10-12 hydrogen-powered trains for the Bucharest-Pitesti route.
Note that Bucharest and Pitesti are about 120 kilometres apart.
Conclusion
It looks like an ideal route for hydrogen trains.
- New hydrogen trains can probably take over from the current diesel trains with only a few modifications to the tracks and signalling.
- A hydrogen refuelling station would need to be provided.
- The route is not overly long.
- The train manufacturer could be delivering a standard fully-financed package of trains, hydrogen refuelling system and training.
As it is effectively, a replacement of one self-powered train with another, from the time order to in service could be a fairly short time of a couple of years or so.
Hydrogen Aircraft Market To Reach $174 Billion By 2040
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Hydrogen Fuel News.
That is a very large sum of money!
The article gives the current status and outlines the plans of the major players.
The Anonymous Widower 