Could A Gluten-Free Version Of The M & S Microwavable Full English Breakfast Be Created?
This link shows the product on the Ocado web site.
These are some details about the product.
- It costs £4
- It lasts two days including the delivery day.
- In How Much Vitamin B12 Is There In A Leon Full English Breakfast Egg Pot?, I got Google AI to analyse one of Leon’s very similar egg pots and these contain a good dose of B12.
These are the ingredients.
Baked Beans (50%) (Haricot Beans · Tomato Paste · Water · Sugar · Cornflour · Salt · Vinegar · Dried Onions · Natural Colour: Paprika Extract · Ground Paprika · Natural Flavouring · Garlic Extract · Onion Oil · Vegetable Oil (Sunflower/Rapeseed)) · British Pork Chipolata Sausages (20%) (Pork (73%) · Water · Wheatflour* · Pea Protein Isolate · Dextrose · Wheat Starch · Salt · Ground Spices (White Pepper · Black Pepper · Coriander · Mace · Nutmeg) · Dried Onions · Salt · Yeast Extract · Dried Sage · Raising Agent: E503) · Poached Egg (18%) · Chestnut Mushrooms (7%) · Smoked British Bacon (2.5%) (Pork Belly (made with 185g of Raw Pork per 100g of Cooked Bacon) · Curing Salt (Salt · Preservative: Sodium Nitrate, Sodium Nitrite) · Sugar · Natural Flavouring · Antioxidant: E301) · Rapeseed Oil · Salt · Coarse Black Pepper.
Sausages filled into natural pork collagen casings.
*Fortified with Calcium, Iron, Vitamins B3, B1 and Folic Acid.For allergens, including cereals containing Gluten, see ingredients in bold.
Note the added gluten, which can be swapped for a gluten-free flour.
How I Would Use These Meals
I was told by Addenbrooke ‘s Hospital, when I was first diagmosed as a coeliac to always start the day with a good meal, as if you are travelling the next meal might not be easy to find.
Given the rate at which coeliac-friendly restaurants are closing, no dietician ever made a better prediction.
So if say I was going to Liverpool for the day, I could put one of these in my fridge and have a good breakfast before I leave home. This also means I can leave home earlier and catch an earlier train.
Could Tennis Help The Symptoms Of Uncomplicated Pancolonic Diverticulitis?
When I used to play real tennis a very regularly, I didn’t seem to get the angry gut, I have now.
I asked Google AI, the question in the title of this post and received this answer.
Yes, playing tennis can help manage the symptoms of uncomplicated pancolonic diverticulitis as part of an active lifestyle, though it is best suited for the prevention of flare-ups rather than treatment during an active attack.
Regular, moderate-to-vigorous exercise like tennis has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of developing diverticulitis.
How Tennis Helps DiverticulitisReduces Risk of Attacks:
Studies show that vigorous activity, such as tennis, can reduce the risk of developing diverticulitis by up to 27%), as mentioned in research published in the Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases.
Improves Bowel Function: Regular exercise helps keep bowels moving, which helps prevent constipation—a major contributing factor to diverticular pain.
Reduces Inflammation: Regular, moderate-intensity physical activity (which can include tennis) has an anti-inflammatory effect on the body.
Weight Management: Exercise helps manage weight, reducing obesity, which is a major risk factor for complicated diverticular disease.
My exercise levels have certainly dropped since I had the stroke and moved to London.
Could Horseriding Help The Symptoms Of Uncomplicated Pancolonic Diverticulitis?
When I used to ride horses a small amount, I didn’t seem to get the angry gut, I have now.
I asked Google AI, the question in the title of this post and received this answer.
While there is no direct scientific evidence regarding horseriding specifically, general physical activity and exercise are strongly recommended for managing and preventing the symptoms of uncomplicated diverticulitis.
Regular exercise helps to increase bowel motility (movement), which can help reduce the pressure within the colon that contributes to diverticular symptoms.
Here is how physical activity, including potentially activities like horseriding, can play a role in managing this condition:
Benefits of Regular Exercise on Diverticular Symptoms
Reduced Risk: Studies show that regular, vigorous activity can decrease the risk of developing diverticulitis.
Improved Digestion: Exercise encourages regular bowel movements, preventing the constipation that often exacerbates diverticular pain.
Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight reduces pressure on the colon, which is beneficial for managing diverticular disease.
Important Considerations for Horseriding
Gentle Movement vs. Jarring: While light-to-moderate, regular activity is beneficial, you should ensure that the activity does not cause sharp pain or excessive stress on the abdominal area, especially if you have had recent symptoms.
Individual Tolerance: The key is to engage in regular exercise that you enjoy and that your body tolerates well.
When to Avoid Exercise
If you are experiencing an acute flare-up of diverticulitis (fever, severe abdominal pain), you should avoid strenuous exercise, rest, and follow your doctor’s advice, which often involves a liquid or low-fiber diet.
Could Uncomplicated Pancolonic Diverticulitis Cause The Constant Pain In My Hip Joints?
It’s not chronic pain, but I must have had it for at least forty years.
So what does Google AI make of my question?
It gave me this answer.
Yes, it is possible for uncomplicated pancolonic diverticulitis (inflammation throughout the entire colon) to cause constant pain in your hip joints.
While diverticulitis is primarily a gastrointestinal issue, it can cause referred pain to the hips and legs or trigger systemic inflammation that affects joints.
Here is how your condition might be linked to your hip pain:
1. Referred Pain (Nerve Pathway Irritation)
The inflammation from a diverticulitis flare-up can irritate nearby nerves that connect to the hip, thigh, or groin area.
Location: While classic diverticulitis causes left-side abdominal pain, a severe or widespread (pancolonic) flare can cause “referred pain” in the lower back, hip, and thigh.
Constant nature: If the underlying inflammation remains active, this pain can feel constant rather than intermittent.
2. Systemic Inflammation and “Diverticulitis-Associated Arthritis”
Rarely, active diverticulitis can trigger a form of inflammatory arthritis, acting as an extra-intestinal manifestation of the disease.
Migrating Pain: This can cause joint pain and stiffness in larger joints, including the hips, knees, and ankles.
Connection: As the gut inflammation resolves with proper care (antibiotics/diet), the joint pain often improves.
3. Anatomical Proximity
The colon sits in close proximity to the musculoskeletal structures of the pelvis, including the iliopsoas muscles (hip flexors).Inflammation in the colon can cause swelling that affects these muscles, leading to pain in the hip region, particularly with movement.
That looks like a possibility to me!
But it needs more investigation.
Does Okehampton Interchange Have A Secondary Function To Be Used As A Backup To Cornwall Should Dawlish Be Destroyed Again?
I asked Google AI the question in the title of this post and received this answer.
The new Okehampton Interchange (opening summer 2026) acts as a local transport hub to increase capacity on the Dartmoor Line to Exeter, but it is not a direct backup to Dawlish.
While the Okehampton line via Tavistock is frequently considered as a strategic alternative to the vulnerable coastal route, the new Interchange itself is designed as a single-platform parkway station to serve the local community, not to act as a diversionary route for mainline trains to Cornwall.
Key Details on Okehampton Interchange & Strategic Role:
Purpose:
The £15m Interchange, located near the A30, is designed to relieve parking pressure at the existing Okehampton station and promote sustainable travel with a 200-space car park and bus connections.
Station Setup: It will have a single platform, making it incapable of handling the volume of diverted mainline trains.
Strategic Context: Following the 2014 Dawlish collapse, a northern route via Okehampton/Tavistock was identified as a potential resilient alternative.
However, implementing this would require hundreds of millions in investment to rebuild the track from Okehampton through to Tavistock, not just the new Interchange station.
The Dartmoor Line: The restored line between Okehampton and Exeter, which includes this new interchange, is primarily a local commuter route rather than a main line for Cornish traffic.
This Google Map shows the Okehampton by-pass.
Note.
- Okehampton Interchange station is shown by the red arrow in North-East corner of the map.
- The town of Okehampton is to the West of the station.
- South of the town is the station symbol, which indicates Okehampton station.
Running across the map is the A30 road, which is described in its Wikipedia entry like this.
The A30 is a major road in England, running 284 miles (457 km) WSW from London to Land’s End.
This Google Map shows the A30 between Okehampton and Bodmin.
Note.
- Okehampton interchange station is in the North-East corner of the map.
- Bodmin with Bodmin Parkway station is in the South-West corner of the map.
- In the middle of the map is Launceston, which is on route of the A30.
Wikipedia says this about the road.
The A30 is dual carriageway through Devon and into Cornwall, bypassing Whiddon Down, Okehampton and Launceston.
I believe that if the railway was blocked again at Dawlish, it would be possible for passengers to be taken to Cornwall like this.
- Five-car Class 802 train to either of the Okehampton stations.
- Coach to Launceston and Bodmin Parkway.
- Class 802 trains to Penzance, which called at all stations.
That looks to me to be a practical alternative.
It should also be noted, that high-capacity, hydrogen-powered coaches, with a thousand-kilometer range will be coming into service soon and these will surely be ideal for a duty like this.
Will The Green Mayor In Hackney Affect The Value Of My House?
I asked Google AI the question in the title of this post and received this reply.
Based on the 2026 Hackney Green Party manifesto and local policy updates, a Green-led council in Hackney is likely to implement policies aimed at environmental sustainability, improved social housing, and stricter regulation of private property, which could have mixed effects on property values.
Here is how the Green Party’s approach in Hackney might impact your home value:
Potential Upward Pressures on Property ValueGreen Infrastructure Improvements:
The council is prioritizing increased green canopy cover (target of 30%) and the installation of electric vehicle charging points.
Increased green space and improved environmental quality can enhance the desirability of residential areas, often positively impacting house prices.
Energy Efficiency Upgrades: Continued investments in insulating homes and supporting heat pump installations could make older properties more attractive to buyers concerned about energy efficiency and lower utility bills.
“Alive and Flourishing” Strategy: Efforts to reactivate underused spaces could improve local amenities, making neighbourhoods more vibrant and potentially increasing demand.
Potential Downward or Stabilizing Pressures on ValueFocus on Social and Affordable Housing: A core priority is building 1,000 new council homes for social rent, along with a focus on “genuinely affordable” housing.
A shift away from high-end private luxury development towards affordable housing can reduce the rate of capital growth in the private market.
Rent Controls and Regulation: Green Party policy includes lobbying for local rent controls.
While this directly impacts buy-to-let investors, it can change the investment landscape and overall demand for investment properties in the borough.
Regulation of Empty Homes: The council plans to double Council Tax for properties left vacant for 12 months or more, and may use Compulsory Purchase Orders (CPOs) for long-term empty buildings.
Expansion of Selective Licensing: Proposals to expand landlord licensing schemes to cover more of the borough could increase costs for landlords, potentially causing some to exit the market.
Potential Tax and Regulatory Factors
Council Tax Increases: The budget for 2026/27 includes a standard 4.99% council tax increase.
Stricter Developer Obligations: Increased requirements for developers to contribute to community infrastructure could increase development costs, although the focus is often on increasing social value rather than solely high-end investment.
Conclusion
Hopefully Nothing Too Bad! But who knows?
Gas-Fired Power Still Looks A Safe Bet For Centrica In The Renewables Era
I feel rather surprisingly, the title of this post, is the same as this article on the Guardian.
You’d think, that they would be critical of Centrica for keeping the gas power stations going.
But this is the sub-heading.
There will still be a need to have gas in the wings to keep the lights on, so the financials stack up on Severn plant purchase.
So why should Centrica buy a 832 MW closed cycle gas fired power station?
These posts describe, what Centrica have done at Brigg with another closed cycle gas fired power station.
- Construction Under Way To Double Power Station Capacity At Centrica’s Brigg Energy Park
- Hydrogen Milestone: UK’s First Hydrogen-to-Power Trial At Brigg Energy Park
Will Centrica be taking closed cycle gas fired power stations and making them more efficient to provide the back up to wind farms, when wind is having an off day?
I wouldn’t be surprised, if Centrica put a big battery on the two sites, as after all they are a godparent to Highview Power.
Are there any more closed cycle gas fired power stations, that they can acquire?
I asked, Google AI,”How many closed cycle gas fired power stations are there in the uk?” and received this answer.
As of early 2026, there are approximately 35 active combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power stations—often referred to as closed-cycle—in the UK.
These plants provide the bulk of the UK’s gas-fired capacity, totaling roughly 30-35 GW along with smaller, single-cycle (OCGT) plants which are used for backup.
Total Capacity: The total capacity of all gas-fired generation (CCGT and others) is approximately 35.7 GW.
Role in Power Mix: CCGTs are highly efficient and provide baseload power, while OCGT plants (about 14+ sites) are typically used for peak demand.
Key Locations: Major plants include Pembroke (RWE), Staythorpe (RWE), Didcot B (RWE), and Connah’s Quay (Uniper).
These plants remain the largest single source of electricity generation on the UK grid, though they are increasingly being paired with carbon capture proposals.
I think, that Engineer Baldrick is now working for Centrica and he has a cunning plan to use efficient CCGT power stations to back up the wind.
Consider.
- Severn power station is an 832 MW combined cycle power plant running on natural gas, which is located near Newport in South Wales.
- 4.5 GW of offshore wind is to be built near Port Talbot.
- Will some hydrogen generated by HiiROC be used to part-fire Severn power station and reduce its carbon footprint.
- South Wales can easily find space for a couple of Highview 300 MW/3.2 GWh CRYOBatteries.
- It would be useful to have a good-sized hydrogen store in South Wales.
That mix would surely provide enough reliable power for green steelmaking and a few data centres.
The Former Unilever Site At Warrington – 6th May 2026
I went past this site twice yesterday on my way to and from Blackpool.
I took these pictures going Northwards.
And I took these pictures going Southwards.
A quick search of the Internet on my phone revealed.
- It was a former soap works, that had previously been owned by Unilever.
- The site was now going to be developed as a data centre.
This OpenRailwayMap shows the railways through the area.
Note.
- Warrington Bank Quay station is indicated by the blue arrow in the middle of the map.
- The Unilever site is to its North-West.
- Warrington Bank Quay station is a major station on the West Coast Main Line and will probably be on High Speed Two, which will share tracks with the West Coast Main Line.
- The two East-West lines are not electrified.
- Warrington West is a relatively new station, that I wrote about in 2020, in The New Warrington West Station.
This OpenRailwayMap shows the railway lines between Liverpool and the coast in the West and the West Coast main Line in the East.
Note.
- The Merseyrail third rail network shown in lilac.
- Electrified tracks shown in red.
- Tracks without electrification shown in black.
- Warrington Bank Quay station indicated by the blue arrow.
- The West Coast Main Line (WCML) runs North-South at the Eastern edge of the map.
- Wigan North Western station is in the North East corner of the map.
- Wigan North Western and Warrington Bank Quay stations are both on the WCML.
Five lines connect the Liverpool local network to the WCML.
- The top unelectrified line connects the new Headbolt Lane station to Wigan Wallgate station.
- The most Northerly electrified line connects Liverpool Lime Street and Wigan North Western stations via Huyton station.
- The second electrified line connects Liverpool Lime Street and Manchester via Newton-le-Willows station.
- The most Northerly of the bottom pair of unelectrified lines connects Liverpool Lime Street and Manchester via Warrington Central station.
- The final line is a freight line between Liverpool and Manchester along the Mersey. This line runs under the WCML
The last line is likely to be upgraded to become Northern Powerhouse Rail between Liverpool Lime Street and Manchester via Manchester Airport.
This picture shows a freight train passing under Warrington Bank Quay station.
This OpenRailway Map shows how the lines cross to the South of Warrington Bank Quay station.
Note.
- The electrified North-South line is the West Coast Main Line (WCML).
- There is quite a good amount of space.
Could the junction be designed, so that HS2 trains could go between Manchester and London?
‘I Get To Work On The Most Scenic Railway Line In The World’
The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on the BBC. It is a quote from someone in the BBC article.
This is the sub-heading.
Have you heard the one about the railway line that was threatened with closure, so lots of people started using it and it was saved?
These three opening paragraphs add some detail to the story.
Welcome to the Settle to Carlisle line, the quirky steel road through some of Britain’s most magnificent countryside.
The line starts in Leeds and passes through Shipley and Skipton, but it is the section between North Yorkshire and Cumbria that is world-famous for its views.
Heading north from Settle, the peak of Pen-y-Ghent soon looms large, with Whernside and Ingleborough following a few miles later.
The saving of the line in the 1980s, is one of those classic British tales of a fight against bureaucracy, which like all these tales involved a dog, who gets a heroic mention in the BBC article.
In the next few sections, I will detail how improvements to the rail infrastructure between Bradford, Carlisle, Lancaster, Leeds have gradually developed the rail infrastructure, so that the Settle and Carlisle Line can play an increasing part in improving the economic outlook for a large area of England.
Is The Settle And Carlisle Line In Good Condition?
Google AI gives this answer to the question in the title of this section.
Yes, the Settle-Carlisle line is in good, operational condition and is considered a vital, well-maintained part of the National Rail network.
Despite a history of threatened closures and past structural issues, major investments have secured its future, and it currently carries over 1.2 million passengers a year.
Here is the current status of the line as of early 2026:
Infrastructure Condition: Following significant repairs, including a major £2.1 million project on the Ribblehead Viaduct completed in 2021 and extensive work at Eden Brows (2017), the line’s 14 tunnels and 22 viaducts are in good condition.
Active Usage: It is regularly used by Northern passenger services and is a designated diversionary route for mainline express trains when the West Coast Main Line is closed.
Operational Status: The line is fully operational, featuring regular commuter services, tourist trains, and steam heritage charter trains.
Safety & Upgrades: While it is a historic line, the infrastructure is deemed safe.
Occasional, isolated issues (like the 2022 freight derailment near Carlisle) have been managed with swift repairs.As of early 2026, the line is heavily used, with special passenger services and 150th-anniversary celebrations planned.
It’s probably in better condition, than many houses in the UK.
What Is The Operating Speed Of The Settle And Carlisle Line?
Google AI gives this answer to the question in the title of this section.
The Settle and Carlisle Line generally operates at a maximum speed of 60 mph/97 km/h.
While historically faster, this 60 mph limit is standard for modern passenger and freight services on the route.
Usage Examples and ContextPassenger Services: Northern Rail and various chartered services, including the scenic “Staycation Express” HST 125, operate along the route.
Freight: The line is used for heavy freight, including oil, timber, and cement trains.
Diversions: The line is frequently used as a, albeit slower, alternative route (approx. 2.5 hours for Leeds-Carlisle) during major West Coast Main Line (WCML) closures.
Scenic Tourism: The line is renowned as one of England’s most scenic, carrying over a million travelers annually, with notable sights like the Ribblehead Viaduct.
The Settle And Carlisle Line Is Well Connected To The Rail Network At The Northern End
This OpenRailwayMap shows how the line connects to the West Coast Main Line and the Tyne Valley Line, to the South of Carlisle.
Note.
- Electrified lines are shown in red and lines shown in black are not electrified.
- The electrified West Coast Main Line runs diagonally across the South-West corner of the map.
- The blue arrow on this line, indicates Carlisle station.
- The Northernmost of the two black cross lines is the Tyne Valley Line between Carlisle and Newcastle.
- The Southernmost of the two black cross lines is the Settle And Carlisle Line, which goes South to Settle, Bradford Forster Square, Leeds and Settle stations.
- The line going South-West joins the Cumbrian Coast Line, which joins the West Coast Main Line at Carnforth.
It does appear that the junction South of Carlisle is very comprehensive and allows very flexible routing.
The Settle And Carlisle Line Is Well Connected To The Rail Network At The Southern End
This OpenRailwayMap shows how the line connects to the West Coast Main Line and the Tyne Valley Line, to the North of Skipton.
Note.
- Electrified lines are shown in red and lines shown in black are not electrified.
- The blue arrow on this line, indicates Bradford Forster Square station.
- The fully-electrified Leeds station is in the South-East corner of the map. You can just pick out the ee of the name.
- The electrified Leeds-Bradford Line connects Bradford Forster Square and Leeds station via Shipley station and its triangular junction.
- The electrification continues in a North-Westerly direction as far as Skipton, where the red track stops.
- Electric intercity trains can run from London to Leeds, Bradford Forster Square and Skipton.
- Self-powered intercity trains can also run from London to Harrogate, which is on the line without electrification, that runs North from Leeds.
- Leeds receives a London service of two trains per hour (tph).
- Bradford Forster Square station receives a London service of one train per two hours (tp2h) via Leeds.
- Harrogate station receives a London service of 1 tp2h via Leeds.
- Skipton station receives a London service of one train per day (tpd) via Leeds.
The Leeds-Bradford area gets a frequent service to London and the South.
This OpenRailwayMap shows how the Settle and Carlisle Line connects to the electrification at Skipton.
Note.
- Electrified lines are shown in red and lines shown in black are not electrified.
- The only electrified lines on the map are at Skipton station in the South-East corner of the map.
- The blue arrow on this line, indicates Settle station.
- Skipton and Settle stations are 15.2 miles apart.
- Settle and Carlisle are 71.5 miles apart.
To bridge the gap in the electrification between Carlisle and Skipton, trains will need to be able to run 86.7 miles on their own power.
Bridging The Carlisle And Skipton Gap
But once the train gets to Carlisle or Skipton, the train will have the luxury of 25 KVAC overhead electrification to both power the train and charge any batteries.
In my opinion, there are three intercity trains coming into service, that could handle an 86.7 mile gap in electrification.
- East Midland Railways’s Class 810 train, which is a diesel bi-mode with lots of power, which is described in this Wikipedia entry.
- LNER’s Class 802 trains, which currently is a diesel bi-mode, that Hitachi could convert into a Hitachi Intercity Battery Train, which is described on this Hitachi web site.
- LNER’s Class 897 trains, which is a diesel tri-mode, that CAF are building in Spain and Wales, which is described in this Wikipedia entry.
In How Far Will A Hitachi Intercity Battery Train Travel Without Using The Electrification?, I answer the question for both Hitachi and CAF trains.
Surprisingly, I got the answer of a range of 120 miles for both the Hitachi and CAF trains. But could it be that Network Rail and the train companies wanted a range of 120 miles to electrify the UK rail network and so a 120 mile battery range was in the specification.
My estimate of 120 miles for Hitachi’s trains, was also confirmed by the company.
Bridging The Gaps
Some other distances, where gaps must be bridged include.
- Sheffield and South Wigston – 69.4 miles
- Holyhead and Chester – 84.4 miles
- Exeter and Basingstoke – 124,3 miles
- Fishguard Harbour and Cardiff Central – 119.1 miles
- Aberystwyth and Shrewsbury – 81.5 miles
- Bristol Temple Meads and Newbury – 70.8 miles
- Inverness and Aberdeen – 108.3 miles
- Carlisle and Glasgow Central via Dumfries – 115.9 miles
- Hereford to Didcot Junction – 96.9 miles
120 miles could be a good fit.
Could it be that that distance was the range of a steam locomotive on a full load of water?
The Updating Of Bradford Forster Square Station
This is now a four-platform station, with two platforms able to take a pair of 5-car Hitachi or the new CAF 10-car Class 397 trains.
In Bradford Forster Square Station – 20th May 2025, I describe and show pictures of the updated station.
Bradford Forster Square station now gets seven trains per day to and from London King’s Cross via Leeds.
This article on the BBC, which is entitled New Platform’s Opening Gives Bradford More Trains has this sub-heading.
A new £35m platform at Bradford’s Forster Square Station has opened – boosting rail services in the city
£35million seems a lot of money to spend to just increase the number of services between King’s Cross and Bradford, even though 2025 was the year that Bradford was UK City of Culture, but there may be valid reasons to create a new route between London and Scotland, using the Settle and Carlisle Line.
- The Settle and Carlisle Line is one of the UK’s most famous scenic routes with 20 viaducts, 14 tunnels and countless beautiful vistas along its 72 mile track.
- You put the Mona Lisa on display, not in a store.
- LNER now has battery-electric bi-mode trains, with CAF tri-mode trains due to enter service in 2028, that can both handle the 86.7 mile gap in the electrification in silence.
- The CAF trains have extra diesel power, about which CAF is not disclosing much. This to me, suggests some innovative use.
- There appear to be no flights between Leeds/Bradford Airport and Scotland.
- There appear to be no direct trains between Glasgow and West Yorkshire.
- A direct train between Glasgow and Leeds and Bradford Forster Square would add additional connectivity between Scotland and Yorkshire.
- With the cancellation of High Speed Two, we need more train paths between London and Scotland.
- Decarbonisation of aviation is difficult, but replacing fossil-fueled planes with zero-carbon trains is easier.
- A single Class 897 train can carry 569 seated passengers, which is about 3.5 times the capacity of a single Airbus A320.
- The proposed Leeds Metro would bring passengers to the new service.
- Leeds and Bradford could see an upturn in tourism.
I also think the line will not be lightly used due to its iconic status.
How Would A Leeds/Bradford And Scotland Service Call At Bradford Forster Square Station?
- Bradford Forster Square station now gets seven trains per day to and from London King’s Cross via Stevenage, Newark Northgate, Doncaster, Wakefield Westgate, Leeds and Shipley.
- There is one fewer train on Sunday.
- There is a triangular junction at Shipley station, which connects the three electrified lines to Leeds, Bradford Forster Square and Skipton.
This OpenRailwayMap shows Shipley station and the triangular junction.
Note.
- All rail lines are electrified and shown in red.
- The blue arrow on this line, indicates Shipley station.
- Shipley station appears to be in the middle of the junction.
- The line going East connects to Leeds station.
- The line going South connects to Bradford Forster Square station, which is at the end of the line.
- The line going West connects to Skipton station and the Settle and Carlisle Line.
Trains returning to London would reverse out of Bradford Forster Square station and take the Eastern route through Shipley and Leeds back to London.
- An appropriate number of trains for Carlisle and Scotland, could surely just reverse out of the station and take the Western route through Skipton station and go on to the Settle and Carlisle Line.
- The trains would call at Wakefield Westgate, Leeds, Shipley, Bradford Forster Square and Skipton stations in the Leeds/Bradford conurbation.
- Other stations could be added to the route if required.
- The trains would effectively reverse direction in their call at Bradford Forster Square station.
- Going North the trains might check their battery levels in Bradford Forster Square station and use a fast-charger if necessary.
- Going South, there would be no need for charging, as the route South from Bradford Forster Square station, is already fully-electrified.
- Would the operator, use this longer stop to replace the crew with a fresh one?
It could be a simple and efficient way to run a London and Scotland service via the Settle and Carlisle Line.
What About Hull, Sheffield And York?
I’m asking this question, as Yorkshire is a large county and this article has only mentioned a few places, where people live and might need to go to London or Scotland.
In February, I wrote Northern Launches New Yorkshire Flyer Fast Service Between Leeds And Sheffield.
I’m fairly sure that Hull, York and other cities and large towns in Yorkshire already have a good regional service to Bradford Forster Square or Leeds station, which will give a good connection to the new service.
Could Dumfries Be Served By Using The Glasgow South Western Line?
This OpenRailwayMap shows the Southern part of the Glasgow South Western Line.
Note.
- Electrified lines are shown in red and lines shown in black are not electrified.
- The blue arrow on the black track, indicates Dumfries station on the Glasgow South Western Line.
- The red track is the West Coast Main Line.
- Carlisle is in the South-East corner of the map.
- Carlisle and Glasgow Central via Dumfries is 115.9 miles
- The Thames-Clyde Express, ran on this route until 1974.
- According to the Wikipedia entry for the Thames-Clyde Express, the train called at Dumfries and Kilmarnock stations.
From this brief look it appears that the new service could include Dumfries and should be able to serve the town on battery power.
Is More Capacity Needed On The West Coast Main Line Between Carlisle And Glasgow?
I asked Google AI, this question, to see if there is capacity.
This was the answer I received.
Yes, increased capacity and infrastructure enhancements are required on the West Coast Main Line (WCML) between Carlisle and Glasgow, as the line is currently full and unable to meet modern, growing passenger and freight demands.
Upgrades are necessary to tackle aging infrastructure, bottlenecks, and the need for more frequent services.
Key Aspects of the Need for Capacity:Full Capacity: The WCML is essentially full, with little space left for growth, despite 75 million passengers using it annually.
Freight and Passenger Growth: Passenger numbers are expected to double by 2050, and the line is a crucial artery for Anglo-Scottish freight.
Infrastructure Age: The northern section is undergoing its largest upgrade in half a century to address reliability issues.
Performance Bottlenecks: Specific locations, such as those north of Carlisle, require signaling and track improvements to prevent delays.
Proposed Upgrades: Current initiatives include a £400m investment until March 2029 for upgrades, including signalling and track renewals, though these are largely to boost reliability rather than provide a massive increase in capacity.
It looks to me, that a bit of a redesign and some use of battery trains on the Glasgow South Western Line, might squeeze a few more trains into the route.
Is The 141 The Worst Bus Route In London?
Judging by the constant conversation on the 141 bus, that I take regularly, I thought with local elections coming up this week, this was a very timely question to ask Google AI.
Google AI gave me this answer.
The 141 bus route is often considered poor by passengers, though it is not officially ranked as London’s worst.
Criticisms center on overcrowding, issues with BYD electric buses, and reliability issues while traveling between Palmers Green and London Bridge.
Why the 141 Route is Criticized:
Overcrowding: The route is heavily used to connect outer areas like Turnpike Lane to Bank and Moorgate, leading to high passenger volume.
Vehicle Issues: Complaints have been made regarding the BYD double-deck buses used on this route, which have been described as having narrow seats, high steps, and poor handling of cold weather.
Reliability: The route has been affected by roadworks, such as on the North Circular.
Comfort: The back of the bus downstairs has been described as “pokey”.
While the 141 has negative feedback, other routes have officially received more complaints or had lower average speeds (e.g., the 14 bus).
According to, the 141 is popular for the Hopper Fare, but the issues with the buses make it a less-than-ideal journey.
I wonder who’s standing for election on a ticket, that includes improving the buses.
Google AI wasn’t any help.
The Anonymous Widower 