Riding The 182 Bus Between Harrow Bus Station And Brent Cross
I did this journey, which could be part of the Superloop, in good weather, and was able to take these pictures.
Note.
- The roads were not bad and were partly two lanes each way, with large roundabouts at junctions.
- I suspect the bus was going at between 30 and 40 mph most of the way.
- There was still quite a lot of traffic.
- It is a distance of about 7 miles.
- The timetable says that buses run every 10-13 minutes.
- Harrow-On-The-Hill station is next to Harrow Bus station.
- Harrow-On-The-Hill connects to the Metropolitan Line and Chiltern
- Northwick Park Hospital is on the route.
- Sudbury and Harrow Road station connects to Chiltern.
- South Harrow station connects to the Piccadilly Line.
- Wembley Central station connects to the Bakerloo and Watford DC Lines and National Rail.
- Wembley Stadium station connects to Chiltern.
- Wembley Park station connects to the Metropolitan and Jubilee Lines.
The journey took about 70 minutes, mainly because of the traffic at the road works.
I have a few thoughts.
The Route Of The Bus 182 Could Be Part Of The Superloop
I feel my journey today, proved that this would be part of a feasible Superloop leg between Harrow and North Finchley bus stations.
A Chiltern Metro
Wikipedia says this about a proposed metro service between Marylebone and West Ruislip stations.
- The Metro would have a frequency of four tph.
- It would call at Wembley Stadium, Sudbury & Harrow Road, Sudbury Hill Harrow, Northolt Park and South Ruislip.
- The service would require a reversing facility at West Ruislip.
- There would need to be passing loops at Sudbury Hill Harrow, and Wembley Stadium.
Given that the Chiltern Metro was first proposed over a decade ago, perhaps the concept could be increased in scope.
- Housing and other developments along the route may suggest that a station further out like High Wycombe might be a better terminal.
- ERTMS in-cab digital signalling is likely to be installed at some time, which would decrease headways between trains and allow more services.
- Electrification is likely in some form before 2040 and this will improve train performance.
- If Neasden station were to be rebuilt, as a comprehensive transport and residential development, I believe that this Metro service should also call at Neasden, as it would complement the West London Orbital Railway.
I believe that a review of the Chiltern Metro may mean, that an improved version is worth creating.
Interchange Between Chiltern Railways And The Central Line At South Ruislip Station
After my trip to Beaconsfield station, which I wrote about in Beaconsfield Station To Go Step-Free, I needed to get to West Ealing station.
So I took a direct train to South Ruislip station, where I changed to the Central Line for Greenford station and the Greenford Branch to West Ealing.
These pictures show the subway at South Ruislip station.
It is a subway with inadequate steep steps.
According to the Wikipedia entry for Chiltern Railways, one of their active plans is for a Chiltern Metro. This is said.
New Chiltern Metro Service that would operate 4+tph for Wembley Stadium, Sudbury & Harrow Road, Sudbury Hill Harrow, Northolt Park, South Ruislip and West Ruislip. This would require a reversing facility at West Ruislip, passing loops at Sudbury Hill Harrow, and a passing loop at Wembley Stadium (part of the old down fast line is in use as a central reversing siding, for stock movements and additionally for 8-car football shuttles to convey passengers to the stadium for events).
So there could be four trains per hour (tph) through South Ruislip station, in addition to the current hourly service to High Wycombe.
Also.
- When Chiltern Railways have a second London terminal at Old Oak Common station, there could be more stopping trains.
- There is also pressure to run services along the Greenford Branch to West Ruislip and High Wycombe.
- The Central Lione will be getting new larger trains in the next few years.
There is certainly, a lot of potential to improve services and South Ruislip station could need to go step-free.
This Google Map shows the station.
Putting lifts into the subway to access platforms has been done many times and wouldn’t be the most major of projects.
Whether it is worth doing, would be solely down to passenger numbers.
- Currently, the station handles about two million passengers per year, most of whom are using the Central Line.
- There will probably be a lot of new housing built in the next few years.
- With the disruption of building High Speed Two, through the area, this might mean new passengers start using the station.
I predict that South Ruislip station will go step-free.
Crowded Roads In West London
Today, I tried to get to West Drayton station to have a lunchtime drink with an old mate from Cambridge, who had called me up yesterday, as he might have needed a second person to help him with one of his robotic machines.
But it all went pear-shaped at Paddington, where trains to West Drayton were very much delayed and I was advised to take the Underground to Greenford station and then use a bus.
But at Greenford, there wasn’t a bus map or anybody to ask, so in the end I took a bus to Ealing Hospital, where I thought I knew I could get a bus to West Drayton. But there wasn’t! So I thought about giving up and instead, I got a bus to Ealing Broadway station, to get back to Paddington. But I arrived at Ealing Broadway station, just before a train to West Drayton arrived. I caught that, had a drink with my friend and then caught a train back to Paddington. He didn’t need me to help, as all he needed was a pair of eyes to tell him what was happening at the sharp end of his machine and the client had turned up with his glasses.
So I achieved my objective and also had a wander round the Boroughs of Ealing and Hillingdon on buses and trains.
I trundle round North and East London most of the time and sometimes I even cross the River and go to the Deep South.
But I do find West London the most crowded, with buses slowed by all the traffic on the roads and infrequent very busy trains.
The West of London needs improvement in public transport.
I sometimes think, the traffic has got worse over the forty-six years, I had a driving licence.
Rail And Underground Lines
There are several lines going West from Central London, which include.
- The Chiltern Line from Marylebone to West Ruislip
- The Central Line to West Ruislip
- The Metroplitan Line to Uxbridge
- The Piccadilly Line to Uxbridge
- The Great Western Main Line tfrom Paddington to Reading and Heathrow
- The Piccadilly Line to Heathrow
Going further round, there are several lines from Waterloo going to the South West.
Only one line; the West London Line goes North South, although there used to be others.
The network is probably more sparse than some other directions from London.
Reliance on Cars And Buses
I think this rather thin coverage, puts a heavy radiance on cars and buses, which might explain the crowded roads.
Crossrail
Crossrail will bring improvement with the following Off Peak services in trains per hour (tph), along the slow lines of the Great Western Main Line.
- 4 tph to Heathrow Terminal 4
- 2 tph to Reading
- 2 tph to Maidenhead
Note.
- The central core tunnel probably has a limit of 24 tph.
- The service has a good balance between the various destinations.
- There will also be Great Western Railway services.
- Looking at the Crossrail schedule, there is scope to adjust the schedule on each branch.
I think that as Crossrail develops and the line and its passengers learn more about each other, the service pattern of Crossrail will change.
If I have a worry about Crossrail, it is that few of the stations towards Central London have many parking spaces, so will walking, cycling and the buses be adequate for Crossrail to tap its full potential?
The West London Tram
The West London Tram was proposed by Ken Livingstone in 2002.
These paragraphs from Wikipedia describes the tram and its route.
The West London Tram was a proposed on-street light rail line that was to run along the Uxbridge Road (A4020) corridor in West London, England. The scheme is promoted by Transport for London (TfL) but opposed by the councils of all three London Boroughs through which it would run. It was postponed indefinitely on 2 August 2007
The tram route was planned to run between Uxbridge and Shepherd’s Bush, serving Hillingdon, Southall, Hanwell, West Ealing, Ealing and Acton en route and would have completely replaced a number of equivalent London Bus routes.
If it had been built it would have had good connectivity to Crossrail and the Central Line. But the view of those against the project prevailed.
In my trip today, you could see why probably every car driver in the area, would be against a scheme like the tram. Only at places on the route, where there was a wide island of grass dividing the carriageways, would the tram not have increased congestion.
It looks like the thirty million pounds spent was wasted.
Crossrail And/Or West London Tram?
This Google Map shows the area around the three stations of Hanwell, West Ealing And Ealing Broadway.
Note.
- The Great Western Main Line across the middle.
- The A 4020 runs South of and parallel to the railway.
- Ealing Hospital is marked by the red arrow in the bottom left of the map.
I asked in the Header to this section if it should be And/Or between the projects.
Undoubtedly, it should be Or! Taxpayers can’t afford both!
In comparing the two, I believe the following points are valid.
- Trams stop about three or four more times than trains.
- The train is faster.
- The tram doesn’t serve Old Oak Common station or Heathrow.
- Trams annoy drivers in the same way that bendy buses do.
- Crossrail has a rich connection pattern compared to the tram.
- Pedestrians probably prefer trams, whilst drivers prefer trains.
The politicians decided and chose the trains.
Making More Of The Railways
If the streets are crowded can we use the existing railways to inject greater capacity into the existing railways in West London?
The key to this, as it sits in the middle of so many lines is the creation of a new station at Old Oak Common.
I will now summarise the possible rail projects that can be developed in West London
Chiltern Railways To Old Oak Common
Chiltern Railways have a capacity problem at Marylebone and one way to alleviate it would be for Chiltern to create a second terminal at Old Oak Common station, which could be accessed using an improved New North Main Line.
There is a real possibility of this project going forward and it could have many worthwhile features.
It would add another East-West route across West London, but with the comprehensive connectivity of Old Oak Common.
Chiltern Metro Creation
Wikipedia says this about a Chiltern Metro.
New Chiltern Metro Service that would operate 4+tph for Wembley Stadium, Sudbury & Harrow Road, Sudbury Hill Harrow, Northolt Park, South Ruislip and West Ruislip. This would require a reversing facility at West Ruislip, passing loops at Sudbury Hill Harrow, and a passing loop at Wembley Stadium (part of the old down fast line is in use as a central reversing siding, for stock movements and additionally for 8-car football shuttles to convey passengers to the stadium for events).[73] This ‘Chiltern Metro’ service was not programmed into the last round of franchising agreements.
When I wrote Could A Chiltern Metro Be Created? and came to the conclusion, that it might be possible, I got several positive responses.
Greenford Branch Improvements
The Greenford Branch Line connects the Great Western Main Line and the New North Line.
This map from carto.metro.free.fr shows the Northern end of the branch, where it joins the New North Line.
Whilst this map from carto.metro.free.fr shows the Southern end of the branch, where it joins the Great Western Main Line.
What service the line will get after Crossrail opens has still to be decided,
- 4 tph between West Ealing and Greenford stations is certainly possible.
- There are those, including Ealing Council, who don’t like Greenford losing its direct connection to Paddington.
- A rebuilt Greenford station could incorporate Chiltern services.
As the connections at both ends of the branch allow trains to go in either an East or West direction, could this be useful in creating services between the two main lines?
Brentford Branch Reopening
I wrote about this in Could The Golden Mile In Houslow Get A Station?
The Brentford Branch could be a useful branch, worked by a shuttle train!
Hounslow Loop Line Improvements
The Hounslow Loop Line, which has a strong presence on both sides of the river and takes passengers to and from Waterloo, is being improved to increase capacity.
Could we see the Overground opening new services along the North London Line to perhaps Brentford, Hounslow and Feltham stations?
The route is used by freight trains, and Transport have suggested using the route to create an orbital Overground route.
Conclusions
The railways will take the strain in West London, after the abandonment of the West London Tram.
Will Chiltern Railways Get A Second London Terminus At Old Oak Common?
This article on the Rail Magazine web site is entitled Chilterns Route Study to tackle capacity challenges and it describes how Chiltern Railways may gain a second terminal in London at Old Oak Common, which would link to the following lines.
And that’s only for starters as a couple of Underground and other lines pass through the general area.
The full study on Network Rail’s web site is entitled West Midlands and Chilterns Route Study. This is said about Chiltern Railways.
The Chiltern Route provides an important commuter route into London with connections to the Underground.
- London continues to grow, and evolve with economic hubs expanding beyond the traditional City
- Growing towns with major housing development planned at Aylesbury, Bicester and Princes Risborough
- Marylebone Station is approaching its maximum capacity, in terms of train numbers and passengers
- Any expansion of Marylebone is likely to be expensive, and disruptive due to its constrained location.
The report suggests using Old Oak Common as an additional terminal, connected to the Chiltern route. It gives these benefits.
- Up to 4 additional trains per hour, with more travel options in to London.
- Access to HS2, Crossrail and Great West Main Line.
- Reduced cost and disruption compared to upgrading Marylebone.
The report is recommending building a new station at Old Oak Common, rather than upgrading Marylebone.
I think that this is a very sensible use of the space and existing railways in West London.
In Could A Chiltern Metro Be Created?, I looked at the lines between Marylebone and West Ruislip, where Chiltern Railways have ambition to create a Chiltern Metro. I said this.
I think Chiltern too, will make a bid to get into running services on the Greenford Branch and the Acton-Northolt Line, as it would give them a very useful destination in London of Old Oak Common.
Whatever happens, there will be some interesting rail developments involving Chiltern Railways in West London.
Old Oak Common Station And The Acton-Northolt Line
This map from carto.metro.free.fr shows the lines around Old Oak Common.
Note the West Coast Main Line and Great Western Main Line go to the North and South respectively of the Old Oak Common site.
The line going to the West alongside the Central Line is the Acton-Northolt Line which links in the West to the Chiltern Main Line, just to the East of South Ruislip station.
This is the best map, I can find of the proposals for Old Oak Common station.
And this map from carto.metro.free.fr shows roughly the same area.
The Acton-Northolt Line is currently single-track and without electrification or any stations, other than South Ruislip and West Ruislip after Northolt Junction, where it joins the Chiltern Main Line.
From following the line both on a Central Line train and on Google Maps, it would appear that restoring the Acton-Northolt Line to its original double-track should be possible.
With regard to electrification, as Old Oak Common station will be electrified for Crossrail, the North London Line and other lines, it would at least have power at one end.
The Current And Proposed Service Pattern
Wikipedia lists the current services, outside the peak from Marylebone on Chiltern as the following.
- 2 trains per hour (tph) to/from Birmingham (one fast, first stop Bicester North, and one semi-fast, first stop High Wycombe).
- 1tph to/from Banbury (semi-fast, first stop High Wycombe). Some extend to Stratford-upon-Avon.
- 1tph to/from Bicester North (semi-fast, first stop Gerrards Cross)
- 1tph to/from Princes Risborough (semi-fast, first stop Gerrards Cross)
- 1tph to/from High Wycombe (stopping service)
- 1tph to/from Gerrards Cross (stopping service)
- 2tph to/from Aylesbury (via Amersham). One of these services in each hour continues on to serve Aylesbury Vale Parkway
- 2tph to/from Oxford Parkway (fast)
So that is nine trains an hour through West Ruislip, two up the Aylesbury Line and eleven between Marylebone and Neasden.
The Network Rail report, is saying that another four trains per hour would run from Old Oak Common station, which would mean thirteen trains an hour through West Ruislip.
Where these four trains will go will be up to Chiltern, but I’m sure they’ll find the passengers to fill them.
Gerrards Cross Station
I’d never been to Gerrards Cross before and when a friend suggested I go to see her for lunch, I got on a train.
The journey had been complicated because there had been a complete signal failure at Marylebone, so in the end I took the Central Line to West Ruislip station. Checking the Oracle as I came out from London, I was able to determine, that the odd train was running and I was likely to catch one a couple of minutes after my tube arrived. I did and I arrived in Gerrards Cross station an hour later than I’d planned.
This Google Map shows the station and the local area.
I had a pleasant lunch in Pizza Express with my friend.
Gerrards Cross is certainly not a town, where I would chose to live, but it is one of those rare towns, where you could get together to have a pleasant lunch or conduct a business meeting close to the railway station.
Note that the pictures and the map show how the Tesco supermarket, is built over the railway.
This tunnel collapsed during building and blocked the railway for a few months. Luckily no-one was hurt, but I do think Tesco got a bit of a bruising to their ego.
My view is that we need more schemes like this to reclaim railway land, so we can build over the top. Although, housing, offices and public buildings like hospitals would be preferable to yet another unnecessary Tesco supermarket.
In Could A Chiltern Metro Be Created?, I looked at Chiltern Railways’s plan for a metro service between Marylebone and West Ruislip stations.
In the post, I asked if it would be better if the service was extended past West Ruislip.
At present, Gerrards Cross has an off-peak stopping service of one train per hour into Marylebone.
If the Metro does get created, I’m sure Gerrards Cross could benefit from more stopping services into Marylebone, but as Gerrards Cross is a station with only two tracks, I doubt it would be used as a terminus, as on my trip, trains were going through without stopping every few minutes.
West Ruislip and Beaconsfield stations, which both have two platforms and enough space for four tracks would appear to be better choices for the Western terminus of the Chiltern Metro.
In an ideal world, I would like to see island platforms between the fast and slow lines at the terminus of the Chiltern Metro, so that passengers travelling between stations on the Metro and Chiltern Main Line services.
But I doubt there is sufficient space at any current station for this layout.
Could A Chiltern Metro Be Created?
In the Wikipedia entry for Chiltern Railways, there is a section under plans labelled Active.
Three of the entries in this section refer to the stations between London Marylebone and West Ruislip or a Chiltern Metro.
- Lengthening of platforms at South Ruislip, West Ruislip, Sudbury Hill Harrow, Sudbury and Harrow Road and Northolt Park to accommodate eight vehicles, thereby obviating the need for vehicles to be locked out of use on departure from London Marylebone.
- The restoration of the quadruple track between South Ruislip (Northolt Junction) and West Ruislip, allowing trains to call at both stations without blocking the line. Triple track currently exists at West Ruislip, with the up platform loop still in situ, and at South Ruislip, with the Down Main through line also in situ. This would involve the reconstruction of the new down platform at West Ruislip, and the reconstruction of the up platform at South Ruislip. This ‘Chiltern Metro’ service was not programmed into the last round of franchising agreements.
- New Chiltern Metro Service that would operate 4+tph for Wembley Stadium, Sudbury & Harrow Road, Sudbury Hill Harrow, Northolt Park, South Ruislip and West Ruislip. This would require a reversing facility at West Ruislip, passing loops at Sudbury Hill Harrow, and a passing loop at Wembley Stadium (part of the old down fast line is in use as a central reversing siding, for stock movements and additionally for 8-car football shuttles to convey passengers to the stadium for events)
So could a Chiltern Metro be created between Marylebone to at least as far as West Ruislip.
In A Modern Electrified Metro Network Using IPEMU Technology, I postulated what a local metro would be like.
- Services are run by modern four-car electric trains, that meet all current and envisioned access and customer requirements.
- Services are run by a standard train, so if the network expands, more trains can be easily built!
- The ability to lengthen the trains, say for an important sporting or cultural event.
- Enough trains to run four trains per hour services on important lines and perhaps one per hour on lines that get much lesser use.
- Most services run out and back from the central station.
- As little disruption as possible, whilst creating the metro.
So does Chiltern’s broad plan of a metro between Marylebone and West Ruislip fit those rules?
- Modern four- car trains like Class 710 trains could run the service.
- Bombardier’s Aventra, which is the basis of the Class 710 will be around for some time, so extras will probably be available.
- Three-train formations of twelve-cars can probably be created, but eight-car would probably be an initial maximum need.
- Not a problem on a short metro line, which would probably need four sets for a four train per hour service.
- All services go to and from Marylebone.
- I’m sure, if IPEMU technology were to be used, electrifying between Marylebone and at least West Ruislip, could be done without major blockades of the line.
It would appear that the objectives can be easily met and using standard Aventra trains with an IPEMU capability would help.
The Current Service Pattern
Wikipedia lists the current services, outside the peak from Marylebone as the following.
- 2 trains per hour (tph) to/from Birmingham (one fast, first stop Bicester North, and one semi-fast, first stop High Wycombe).
- 1tph to/from Banbury (semi-fast, first stop High Wycombe). Some extend to Stratford-upon-Avon.
- 1tph to/from Bicester North (semi-fast, first stop Gerrards Cross)
- 1tph to/from Princes Risborough (semi-fast, first stop Gerrards Cross)
- 1tph to/from High Wycombe (stopping service)
- 1tph to/from Gerrards Cross (stopping service)
- 2tph to/from Aylesbury (via Amersham). One of these services in each hour continues on to serve Aylesbury Vale Parkway
- 2tph to/from Oxford Parkway (fast)
So that is nine trains an hour through West Ruislip, two up the Aylesbury Line and eleven between Marylebone and Neasden.
What Would A Chiltern Metro Look Like?
Wikipedia is fairly precise, that the inner section between Marylebone and West Ruislip would stop at the following stations.
- Wembley Stadium
- Sudbury & Harrow Road
- Sudbury Hill Harrow
- Northolt Park
- South Ruislip.
Although other documents on the web suggest a first stop at a new station of West Hampstead Interchange.
My journey today on the line took twenty minutes.
Some questions occur to me.
- Will extra stations be added?
- Will some trains go on to places like Gerrards Cross, High Wycombe and Princes Risborough?
- With modern signalling and extra tracks in places, what is the capacity of the various sections of the line.
- How many extra services to what destinations, do Chiltern want to run?
Chiltern’s answers will be better than my speculation.
What Trains Should Work The Metro?
Ian Walmsley in the April 2015 Edition of Modern Railways writes enthusiastically about Bombardier’s new Aventra train, where under Potential he starts with this sentence.
As a platform, the design will be offered in various guises for future contracts up to 125 mph.
He then goes on to say this about a possible future order for Aventras.
But the interesting one to me is East Midlands Trains electrics. As a 125 mph unit it could cope well with Corby commuters and the and the ‘Master Cutler’ crowd – It’s all about the interior.
Could Chiltern use a similar train, that was equally at home, running at over hundred miles per hour to and from Birmingham or trundling through North West London on the Metro?
Consider.
- The advantages of an identical fleet that can work all lines and services must be immense!
- I believe a universal high-class interior is possible, as Class 387 trains are almost there. Remember, Chiltern don’t do low class!
- All trains would have an IPEMU capability to reduce electrification and running costs.
- In a few years time, all IPEMUs will have automated pantograph up and down, to use electrification where available.
- Some could be dual-voltage to work on London Underground lines through Amersham.
Chiltern passengers certainly live in interesting times.
The Chiltern Metro And the Chiltern Main Line
In the following sections, I shall now look at the various parts of the route of the proposed proposed Chiltern Metro and its shared route with the Chiltern Main Line as far as West Ruislip.
Marylebone Station To Neasden
Marylebone station has a simple track layout, that is unlike most of the other London termini.
This Google map shows the station.
Complicated it is not, as it appears just two lines lead into and out of the station, and there are no major junctions until Neasden South Junction.
This map from carto.metro.free.fr shows the lines at Neasden.
Note how the Chiltern Lines, which are shown in black, divide opposite Neasden Depot.
- The Chiltern Main Line goes off to the west through Wembley Stadium station.
- The London to Aylesbury Line goes off to the North West through Wembley Park station.
It certainly isn’t a complicated layout.
If you are going to use IPEMUs on Chiltern, I believe that it would be relatively easy to electrify the five miles of the lines from Marylebone to Neasden and what was felt necessary of the tracks in the platforms, to ensure that the trains reached Neasden South Junction on the way to West Ruislip with the on-board energy storage nearly full.
If this could be achieved, then some or all of the line and its stations between Neasden and West Ruislip could be left without electrification.
West Hampstead Interchange
If any station sums up the complicated nature of the UK’s railways it is the proposed West Hampstead Interchange.
This map from carto.metre.free.fr, shows the various lines go through the area.

West Hampstead Lines
From North to South the stations and lines are.
- West Hampstead Thameslink station is electrified to 25 KVAC and Midland Main Line services, Thameslink services and freight services between the Gospel Oak to Barking Line and the Dudding Hill Line go through.
- West Hampstead station is electrified to 25 KVAC and North London Line services go through.
- West Hampstead tube station is electrified to 630 VDC and Jubilee Line services go through.
- The Metropolitan Line passes to the south of the tube station. There are no platforms.
- The Chiltern Lines are the Southernmost lines and are not electrified. There are no platforms.
The layout of the Chiltern Lines from Marylebone to Neasden may be uncomplicated, but West Hampstead is a lot of railway to sort.
It might be easy to add platforms for the Metropolitan Lines and Chiltern, but given the narrow pavements and large amount of traffic in the area, creating a new West Hampstead Interchange won’t be easy.
The Wrong Kind Of Electrification?
If the Chiltern Line is to be electrified, it is very much entwined with the London Underground.
- From Marylebone to Neasden the Chiltern Lines follow London Underground’s Jubilee and Metropolitan Lines, which have London’s 630 VDC fourth-rail electrification.
- After Neasden, Chiltern trains on the Aylesbury Line actually run on electrified London Underground tracks between Harrow-on-the Hill and Amersham..
- Between South Ruislip and West Ruislip stations the Chiltern Lines run alongside the Central Line.
- According to Wikipedia, London Underground are updating their fourth-rail electrification to deliver the standard 750 VDC commonly used by third-rail electrification in the UK.
Given that a major cost of electrification is getting power to the electrification, I just wonder if any electrification of the Chiltern Lines would piggy-back off the London ~Underground in London and off the 25 KVAC systems around Birmingham and the East-West Rail Link.
The sections that would not be electrified, would be handled by IPEMUs working from their on-line energy storage.
As Digby said to Dan Dare, “It’s not very pretty! But it works!”
I can’t believe that engineers working on the development of Chiltern Railways are not looking at the possibility of using some of the infrastructure, London Underground has already installed.
Bombardier are already building some dual-voltage Class 710 trains for the London Overground, so rolling stock won’t be a problem.
Wembley Stadium Station To Sudbury Hill Harrow Station
This Google Map shows the line Chiltern Main Line between Wembley Stadium to Sudbury Hill Harrow stations.
The only station in the middle is Sudbury & Harrow Road.
The line in this section is very reminiscent of the Gospel Oak to Barking Line and it shows as a green scar on the map.
This map from carto.metro.free.fr shows the same area.
These are some pictures I took of the line.
If it were to be decided to electrify this part of the line, I suspect it would no more difficult than the Gospel Oak to Barking Line.
Electrification Or Passing Loops?
Some stations like Sudbury Hill Harrow and Wembley Stadium are down to have passing loops to allow faster trains to overtake stopping ones.
But as the line is likely to be run by electric trains, does their superior braking and acceleration mean that at some stations, the need for passing loops is avoided.
Obviously, Chiltern and Network Rail have done extensive calculations and optimised the number of passing loops against the trains that will be run on the line.
Trains with an IPEMU capability, which includes regenerative braking, may also reduce the need for passing loops.
Wembley Stadium Station
Wembley Stadium station is planned to be the first station on the Chiltern Metro, although others think that the first station should be West Hampstead.
This Google Map shows the station.
Note.
- There is a large space between the two platforms and lines in the station.
- There is certainly enough to create one or two passing loops, so that fast trains can pass trains calling at the station.
- The station has probably been designed for twelve-car trains.
- There would be no need to electrify through the station.
I took these pictures as my train went through today.
It certainly is a wide space in the middle.
Sudbury And Harrow Road Station
Sudbury And Harrow Road Station is not a very busy station and my train didn’t stop. I also didn’t get any pictures.
This Google Map shows the rather cramped layout of the station, squeezed between the two lines.
Note.
- The station in an island layout.
- The platforms could be lengthened for the Metro.
- A passing loop could be squeezed through if possible.
- Electrification would probably be possible if required.
Hopefully the changes would attract more passengers to this station.
I visited this station once before and wrote about it in The Station With The Least Passengers In London.
Sudbury Hill Harrow Station
Sudbury Hill Harrow Station is a basic station.
This Google Map shows the layout of the station and the area around it.
I took these pictures as I passed through today.
This station is down for platform lengthening and the addition of passing loops, so I suspect this will mean a complete rebuild.
This could be tricky, as the line is a main line with nine trains an hour in both directions.
But there would appear to be space to the East of the road bridge and if the station was to be rebuilt provision could be made for electrification.
Northolt Park Station
Northolt Park Station is another basic station.
This Google Map shows the station.
I took these pictures today.
This station is another one, that is down for lengthened platforms. But it will be tight and there is no place for passing loops.
Northolt Junction
Northolt Junction is where the Chiltern Main Line meets the Acton-Northolt Line to form the Great Western and Great Central Joint Line, that goes on to High Wycombe and eentually Birmingham.
This Google Map shows the junction.
Note the waste recycling plant in the middle of the junction.
This map from carto.metro.free.fr shows the lines in the area.
Note the large Ruislip Depot for the Central Line.
These are pictures, I took from the Chiltern train.
It’s certainly all rather cramped in the middle of the junction.
South Ruislip Station
South Ruislip Station is an interchange with the Central Line, located to the West of Northolt Junction.
I only managed one quick picture as my train rushed past.
This Google Map shows the station and the surrounding area.
Note.
- Going East the lines divide here, with the Northern tracks going to Marylebone and the Southern ones going to Paddington, alongside the Central Line.
- The platforms at South Ruislip station will be lengthened for the Chiltern Metro.
- The heavy rail lines through here will be four-tracked and there is certainly space for that.
Given that the Acton-Northolt Line leads from here to an electrified Paddington and Old Oak Common, there could be pressure to fully electrify through South Ruislip. If that were to be decided, I can’t see that being a difficult task compared to some in the UK.
West Ruislip Station
West Ruislip Station has been proposed as the outer terminus of the Chiltern Metro.
This Google Map shows the station and the surrounding area.
These are pictures I took of the station.
Note.
- A turnback facility is needed and this would probably be a siding on the West side of the station. It should be no problem to install.
- Platforms need to be lengthened for eight-car trains.
- There is plenty of space for two fast tracks through the centre of the station.
- Electrification if required wouldn’t be a problem.
I changed trains from the Chiltern service to a Central Line train.
Sorting Out Lines At West Ruislip
Before I went to West Ruislip station, I hadn’t realised how many lines pass through the area.
This Google Map shows a wider view of West Ruislip station.
These lines are shown on the map, or connect to these lines within a few stations.
- The Chiltern Main Line opened in 1906 as the Great Western and Great Central Joint Railway.
- The Great Western and Great Central Railway used to run passenger trains to Paddington along the Acton-Northolt Line.
- The Central Line opened in 1948 to Central London.
- The Piccadilly Line crosses to the East of West Ruislip station opened in 1933.
- The Metropolitan Line shares tracks with the Piccadilly Line opened in 1910.
- The Greenford Branch of the Great Western Main Line opened in 1903, joins the Central Line, four stations from West Ruislip station.
It shows how the various private companies went their own way. I’m sure if Borken had been in charge of London all of those years ago, we’d have a better pattern of rail lines in the area.
But some dreamers have plans. I discuss them in the next three sections.
Central Line To Uxbridge
In the Wikipedia entry for West Ruislip station, this is said.
The London Borough of Hillingdon announced in June 2011 that it would be lobbying Transport for London to have the Central line extended from West Ruislip to Uxbridge tube station. Such a project would require a business case approved by TfL and the completion of signal upgrade work on the Metropolitan line.
It is probably a valid aspiration, but could similar connectivity be created by perhaps adding platforms on the Metropolitan/Piccadilly Line, where it passes under the Chiltern Main Line and Central Line to the East of West Ruislip station and connecting everything together with a moving walkway?
If this were to be combined with the desired lengthening of the Chiltern platforms, this could be a worthwhile project, if the numbers add up.
Denham To Uxbridge
In the Wikipedia entry for Chiltern Railways under Active Plans, this is said.
Re-opening the former Great Western Railway branch line to Uxbridge High Street, continuing the route to Heathrow Airport. This would give Birmingham a direct rail link with Britain’s largest airport.
Uxbridge High Street station closed completely in 1964.
I would assume, that this would use the route of the Uxbridge (Vine Street) Branch to get to the Great Western Main Line at West Drayton station, from where it could use either of these routes to get to the Airport.
- Crossrail
- An extension of the Staines and West Drayton Railway
This could be the sort of ambitious plan that appeals to Chiltern.
This is a Google Map of Uxbridge Town Centre.
Note Uxbridge Underground station, High Street and Vine Street are all close together.
In Germany, they wouldn’t mess about, but would use a tram-train on the route.
- West Ruislip to Uxbridge as a train on a rebuilt rail line.
- Through Uxbridge Town Centre as a tram.
- Uxbridge to West Drayton and Heathrow as a train on a rebuilt rail line.
Obviously, the route could be adjusted to serve property, leisure and employment hotspots.
Greenford Branch Line
The Greenford Branch Line is like an elderly aunt, who gets forgotten to be asked to family parties, but when she does come, is extremely useful and entertaining, because she can do things, that others can’t.
The Wikipedia entry under Future says this.
In 2017 Crossrail is due to begin using two of the four tracks of the Great Western Main Line and the Greenford service will terminate at West Ealing, rather than continue to Paddington, to obviate interference with Crossrail, and to create track capacity for increased services to Heathrow. In compensation the branch line service will increase from two to four trains per hour. Ealing Council desires to have the line connected to the south west to Clapham Junction via the West London Line, and to the north west to West Ruislip.
I think Ealing Council’s plan is a non-starter, if it envisages trains travelling along the Great Western Main Line.
But look at this map of the rail lines from carto.metro.free.fr.
Note that it would appear that the track layout at Greenford could allow trains to go from the Greenford Branch towards West Ruislip and South Ruislip in the West or North Acton and Old Oak Common in the East.
These are pictures I took of the lines and the junction at Greenford station.
The current Greenford Branch platform would probably be augmented or replaced by platforms on the Acton-Northolt Line.
This Google Map shows the area around Greenford station.
It would appear that parts of the junction have been built on, but it looks like it could easily be made possible for trains to pass in all directions, between the Acton-Northolt Line and the Greenford Branch.
The Greenford Branch is under three miles long and appears to be mainly double-track, but it does have a level crossing close to the Southern end.
I also took some pictures of the bay platform at West Ealing station, that is currently under construction.
I can’t be sure yet, but it does appear that the platform will be electrified.
So what does this say about how the rumoured four trains per hour that work the branch will be powered?
I think there are two possibilities.
- Diesel power as now.
- IPEMUs charged in the bay platform.
Given that one of London Overground’s Class 710 trains with an IPEMU capability and one of Great Western Railway’s Class 165 trains, that currently work the line, could use the same infrastructure, the choice of train would be up to the operator.
One problem that would have to be addressed is the short platforms at Drayton Green, Castle Bar Park and South Greenford.
At least if the branch was not electrified, there would be no wires to get in the way.
Look at this Google Map.
Note.
- The red arrow points at Park Royal, which at 500 hectares, is the largest business park in London.
- The green area in the East is Wormwood Scrubs, which is one of the largest areas of common land in London.
- North of Wormwood Scrubs is Old Oak Common, which is mainly old railway land, that is being regenerated.
- Old Oak Common station, with connections to HS2, the West Coast Main Line, the Great Western Main Line, North London Line, West London Line, Crossrail and other lines is being created to serve the developments in the area.
Across the South of Park Royal and connecting to Old Oak Common station, runs the Acton-Northolt Line.
If transport planners and railway designers, can’t make a feast of these tasty ingredients, I’d be very surprised.
I said that the choice of rolling stock would be down to the operator.
As Ealing Council would like to see the Greenford Branch go to Clapham Junction, the obvious route is to go via the Acton-Northolt and West London Lines, stopping at appropriate stations en route, like Old Oak Common and possible new ones; South of Park Royal.
This would be a good fit with London Overground services and their four-car Class 710 trains would be ideal for the route.
With the full development of Old Oak Common station, this would not only give access to West Coast Main Line and HS2 services, but also direct access to the North London Line from West Ealing and West Ruislip.
The latter connection would make so many of those journeys across the North of the capital, so much easier and avoid going by the centre.
I think Chiltern too, will make a bid to get into running services on the Greenford Branch and the Acton-Northolt Line, as it would give them a very useful destination in London of Old Oak Common.
These services would also be a good fit with Chiltern’s services and trains.
Conclusion
The Chiltern Metro is certainly possible from an infrastructure point of view.
I also believe that with selective and appropriate electrification, that a 100 mph version of Bombardier’s new Aventra train with an on-board energy storage or IPEMU capability could handle all their services.
My project management and engineering knowledge (Note! Not experience!), also leads me to believe that most of the upgrade to electric trains could be done without too many blockades and disturbance, as much of the line is already to a very high standard with sufficient loading gauge to accept Aventras, when running on the on-board power source.
Just because you want to swap your diesel Mercedes for an electric Tesla of vaguely the same size, it doesn’t mean you have to move house or even build a new garage, as both cars run on the same roads. You just make sure the battery gets charged, rather than fill it up with fossil fuel.
It’s the same if you replace your diesel train with an Aventra IPEMU. Except that in places, you can charge your train as you’re running on any traditionally-electrified line.
The only problem, is to make sure, your trains get enough chances to charge their on-board energy storage devices. But railways have had the organisation of trains to various places down to a fine art for well over a hundred years.
It’s called timetabling!