The Anonymous Widower

Calls Grow For Direct Trains To New Universal Park

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on the BBC.

This is the sub-heading

There are growing calls for more train services to run directly to Universal’s planned UK theme park.

These two paragraphs add more details.

West Northamptonshire Council said it had written to the secretary of state for transport to ask that Northampton be included in passenger service plans for East West Rail.

It comes after Northampton South’s Labour MP Mike Reader raised the issue in the House of Commons, warning the current plans meant the town could “miss out on the opportunities” the park brings.

How Will Universal United Kingdom Resort Connect To The Rail System?

I asked Google AI the question above and received this answer.

The proposed Universal United Kingdom Resort near Bedford will connect to the rail system via two primary railway stations:

Wixams Station (Midland Main Line): A two-platform station currently under construction to the east of the site. Universal plans to expand this to four platforms to accommodate high visitor volume, connecting passengers directly to Thameslink services in about 45 minutes from Central London. A dedicated fleet of resort shuttle buses will run between Wixams and the park entrance.

East West Rail Station (Stewartby): A dedicated, purpose-built station is planned directly adjacent to the resort on the western side of the park. This will replace the older Kempston Hardwick station, providing high-capacity, five-carriage trains running between Oxford and Cambridge.

Together, these stations and surrounding road networks—such as the upcoming dedicated slip roads off the A421—will form the East and West Gateway Zones for the resort.

This OpenRailwayMap shows the railways in the are of the Universal United Kingdom Resort.

Note.

  1. The red track is the Midland Main Line between St. Pancras and Leicester, Derby, Nottingham and Sheffield.
  2. The black track is the East-West Rail between Bedford and Oxford when it opens.
  3. This section of the East-West Rail is shown dashed as it is not finalised yet
  4. The East-West Rail should eventually connect Oxford and Cambridge.
  5. The blue arrow indicates Stewartby station.
  6. The village of Wixams is at the right edge of the map.

If you read the Wikipedia entry for the new Wixams station, you get the impression, that a lot of groups and organisations don’t agree on lots of things about the railway, the theme park and Wixams station.

This second OpenRailwayMap shows the railways between Northampton and Bedford.

Note.

  1. The red tracks at the left are the West Coast Main Line between Euston and the North.
  2. The blue arrow indicates Northampton station.
  3. The red tracks at the right are the Midland Main Line between St. Pancras and the Midlands
  4. The black tracks connecting the two main lines are East-West Rail.
  5. The Western end of this section is at Bletchley, where the East-West Rail crosses the West Coast Main Line and also connects to it.
  6. The Eastern end of this section is at Bedford, where the East-West Rail joins the Midland Main Line through Bedford.
  7. Milton Keynes station is on the West Coast Main Line, just a few miles North of Bletchley station.

It looks to me, that a train could run between Northampton and Bedford stations, which could stop at Stewartby.

Are Universal United Kingdom Resort Going To Encourage Visitors To Use Rail?

I asked Google AI the question above and received this answer.

Yes, the Universal United Kingdom resort is making extensive plans to encourage and accommodate visitor travel by rail. The upcoming destination near Bedford is heavily integrating public transit into its infrastructure to manage the expected 8.5 million annual visitors.

The resort’s focus on railway accessibility includes several key features:

Dedicated Resort Station: Land has been explicitly reserved for a dedicated railway station directly at the resort on the East West Rail line, which connects Oxford and Cambridge.

Increased Train Frequency: To ensure seamless transportation, the East West Rail service plans to run up to five trains per hour during peak times specifically to cater to theme park visitors once it is fully operational.

Wixams Station Upgrades: A significant portion of a £1.3 billion government investment package is being utilized to construct and expand the nearby Wixams Railway Station, creating robust links along the Midland Mainline.

Initial Bus & Marston Vale Services: For the opening window of the park, Universal is setting up dedicated bus connections (such as from Milton Keynes) alongside existing local Marston Vale line options as full East West Rail expansions are completed.

Note how this question got slightly different answers to my original question, but they don’t conflict with each other.

I do find though with AI, that the more questions you ask and the more you refine those questions, the better answers you obtain.

But surely that is to be expected. Or at least hoped for!

Will Universal United Kingdom Resort Be Attracting Overseas Visitors?

I asked Google AI the question above and received this answer.

Yes, the Universal United Kingdom Resort will be a major draw for international tourists. Projections estimate that the park will attract well over one million overseas visitors annually, serving as a catalyst to boost Britain’s global visitor economy.

The resort’s target demographic is explicitly designed to tap into international travel markets:

International Forecasts: Tourism officials and developers project that up to one-third (30%) of all visitors in its opening year will be from overseas, with projections shifting toward a 40% to 50% international mix as the resort matures.

Global Location: As the only Universal-branded theme park in Europe, it will be highly accessible to travelers arriving through London’s major international airports and rail hubs.

Economic Boost: Because of this anticipated influx, the UK Government is backing the Universal United Kingdom Resort with £1.3 billion for strategic road and rail upgrades. This includes enhancing connectivity on the A421 and at Wixams train station to seamlessly transport international visitors directly to the Bedfordshire site.

Will Universal United Kingdom Resort Be Attracting Visitors From Scotland?

I asked Google AI the question above and received this answer.

Yes, the Universal United Kingdom Resort in Bedfordshire is expected to be a major draw for visitors from Scotland. As the first Universal-branded theme park in Europe, it is designed as a destination resort meant to attract millions of tourists annually from across the UK and the wider continent.

The projected 8.5 million annual visitors will be drawn from all over, driven by several key factors:

High-Speed Connectivity: Situated in Kempston, Bedfordshire, the resort is roughly 50 miles north of London. Scottish travelers can easily access it by taking direct train routes (e.g., LNER or Avanti West Coast) from Edinburgh and Glasgow to London Kings Cross or St Pancras, then catching connecting trains to Bedford in under an hour. Alternatively, direct flights into London Luton Airport place visitors within a very short distance of the park.

National Draw: Because it is the only destination of its kind in the UK, it is being positioned as a “must-visit” national tourist attraction, capturing a large domestic market extending well beyond the southeast of England.

I believe that travelling between Universal United Kingdom Resort and Scotland by rail could be improved significantly, if the following were to be done.

  • Fit batteries to the Class 810 trains run by East Midlands Railway, so they could run between St. Pancras and Sheffield stations without using diesel. This in itself, would probably attract more passengers.
  • I believe that little or no electrification would need to be added, so that Sheffield could be an all electric and probably faster, trip from London or Universal United Kingdom Resort.
  • The battery-electric trains would need to be charged at Sheffield, but why not do this at Doncaster station, which is a station with copious electrification.
  • Extending the Sheffield services to Doncaster would also allow LNER passengers between Aberdeen, Edinburgh or Newcastle and Derby or Universal United Kingdom Resort, to do the trip with a single cross-platform change at Doncaster between two almost identical Hitachi trains.
  • Sadly, the Midland Main Line has suffered a tragic accident this week. Were passengers going between Scotland and say Luton Airport inconvenienced? I believe that linking the two London services together at Doncaster, would have advantages for passengers, operators and Network Rail. Especially, when engineering works are scheduled!

I talk about using battery-electric trains to fully electrify the Midland Main Line in Could Electric Trains Run Between St. Pancras International and Sheffield Stations With No More Electrification?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 22, 2026 Posted by | Artificial Intelligence, Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Has Andy Burnham Made Any Comments About The Picc-Vic Tunnel?

This is the introductory paragraph for the Wikipedia entry for the Picc-Vic Tunnel.

Picc-Vic was a proposed, and later cancelled, underground railway designed in the early 1970s with the purpose of connecting two major mainline railway termini in Manchester city centre, England. The name Picc-Vic was a contraction of the two key station names, Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Victoria. The proposal envisaged the construction of an underground rail tunnel across Manchester city centre. The scheme was abandoned in 1977 during its proposal stages. The view was that the scheme still retained two large and expensive-to-maintain terminal stations in Manchester while other similarly sized cities had reduced their terminals to one.

Note.

  1. British Rail had a plan to improve the rail system in the North of England, by building rail tunnels under Liverpool, Manchester and Newcastle.
  2. Liverpool’s and Newcastle’s tunnels were built and are used by Merseyrail and the Newcastle Metro.
  3. Harold Wilson cancelled the Picc-Vic Tunnel, the TSR2, the Channel Tunnel and Maplin Airport, as he’d run out of taxpayer’s money.

I asked Google-AI, the question in the title of this post, and received this answer.

Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham has made extensive comments about the Picc-Vic tunnel, effectively resurrecting the concept of an underground railway for the city.

Key details of his statements include:

The Vision: Burnham has tasked Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) with designing a conceptual underground system—which has been likened to a “Crossrail for Manchester”. He envisions two lines (North-South and East-West) intersecting at a new subterranean station at Manchester Piccadilly.

Rebranding the Concept: Acknowledging the original 1970s Picc-Vic plan that was ultimately shelved, Burnham views the new tunnel as an absolute necessity to cope with the city’s growth, stating “it is essential to the future economic prosperity of the city-region”.

Piccadilly Station: He is adamant that Manchester Piccadilly Station should be the “Kings Cross of the North”. He has pushed heavily against “cut-price” infrastructure, demanding an entirely underground railway option rather than sprawling over-ground train lines.

Next Steps: He has instructed officials to prepare detailed plans and cost estimates for the multi-billion pound project, with initial discussions on funding mechanisms already underway with the government.

You can read more about his 10-year strategy announcement on the BBC News report or follow local discourse on the Reddit Manchester threads.

Conclusion

If Andy Burnham is going to do all this for his beloved Manchester, can the rest of the country, afford him to be Prime Minister?

 

 

 

 

June 19, 2026 Posted by | Artificial Intelligence, Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Encomara’s Floating Wind Installation Technology Gets ABS Design Approval

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on offshoreWIND.biz.

This is the sub-heading.

Encomara’s floating wind installation technology, Squid, has received Product Design Assessment (PDA) certification from the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS)

These three paragraphs add more details.

The PDA follows an Approval in Principle (AiP) granted by ABS in November 2025 and moves the system a step closer to commercial deployment, according to Encomara, as it advances the technology along its qualification pathway towards Technology Readiness Level assessment and market adoption.

The technology is developed by Encomara and manufactured by Aurora Energy Services (AES), which acquired the Aberdeen-based company in 2025.

Squid integrates pre-installed mooring lines and electrical connections into a single subsea unit, enabling floating wind turbines to be connected using a “plug-and-play” approach.

In some ways the project reminds me of a floating oil and gas production platform, on which I did the calculations.

But the Balaena Structures design never sold a platform and the company, which was based in Cambridge, folded.

Encomara have a web site, which is well worth a visit.

Does Floating Wind Power Have A Higher Capacity Factor Than Fixed Foundation Wind Power?

I asked Google AI the question in the above sub-title and received this answer.

Yes. Floating wind power typically achieves higher capacity factors than fixed-foundation wind power.

The main reasons for this performance edge include:

Stronger, More Consistent Winds: Floating platforms allow turbines to be placed much further offshore, where wind speeds are higher, steadier, and less turbulent.

Access to Deeper Waters: Over 80% of deep-water offshore wind resources exist in waters too deep for fixed-bottom structures.

Performance Comparisons: Fixed offshore wind turbines typically see capacity factors ranging between 45% and 60% (depending on the location), whereas floating installations can push past 60%. For instance, the Hywind floating wind farm in Scotland achieved a capacity factor exceeding 65% in its first months of operation.

Despite this higher generation yield, floating wind technology is generally more complex and features higher installation and capital costs than fixed-bottom turbines.

I also believe that some of the floating wind technology, lends itself to advanced production and installation methods.

 

June 17, 2026 Posted by | Artificial Intelligence, Design, Energy | , , , , , | Leave a comment

Toyota Hydrogen Cars At Le Mans

I gave the title of this post to Google AI and this is what I received.

Toyota is aggressively pushing hydrogen technology at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, moving beyond concepts to on-track public demonstrations of the TR LH2 Racing Prototype. Powered by a liquid-hydrogen combustion engine, the vehicle aims to showcase the viability of hydrogen as a near-zero emission fuel in endurance racing.

The TR LH2 Racing Prototype

The Vehicle: Built on the same chassis as Toyota’s TR010 HYBRID. It acts as a dedicated technology development platform to test hydrogen performance under extreme endurance conditions.

On-Track Debut: The prototype officially took to the track for demonstration laps at the 13.626km Circuit de la Sarthe during the 94th Le Mans 24 Hours.

The Drivers: The vehicle was driven in special dynamic sessions by former Le Mans winner Kazuki Nakajima.

The Competition: Toyota’s demos also featured other pioneering hydrogen machines, including the Alpine Alpenglow and the Ligier Bosch JS2 RH2.

Long-Term Vision & Infrastructure

Timeline:  The ACO (Automobile Club de l’Ouest) is targeting the introduction of an official hydrogen class at Le Mans, with race entries potentially slated for upcoming endurance racing seasons.

Hydrogen Village: During the race week, Toyota highlighted the full hydrogen ecosystem.

Fans could explore the Hydrogen Village, which featured a functional TotalEnergies 700-bar liquid hydrogen refueling station.

Fuel Cell Support: Toyota’s commitment expanded to race operations, with official team staff and drivers utilizing hydrogen fuel cell buses and Toyota Hilux Fuel Cell prototypes during the event week.

Toyota seem serious about hydrogen.

June 17, 2026 Posted by | Sport, Transport/Travel, Design, Hydrogen, Artificial Intelligence | , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Is The UK Developing Sea-Drones To Protect Wind Farms?

I asked Google AI the question in the title of this post and received this answer.

Yes, the UK is actively developing and utilizing sea-drones (and autonomous boats) for its offshore wind farms. This technology is being used to protect the farms by patrolling subsea infrastructure, inspecting underwater turbine foundations, and delivering heavy equipment to mitigate human risk.

Here is a look at how sea drones and autonomous systems are being developed and used for the UK’s offshore energy sector:

Subsea Security and Patrolling: The UK and NATO are highly focused on protecting critical subsea cables and wind networks from adversarial interference. Firms like Aberdeen-based Honuworx have been contracted to develop autonomous underwater vehicles capable of prolonged remote operation for defense and infrastructure surveillance.

Underwater Structure Inspection: Projects like the UNITE program (led by Heriot-Watt University and supported by the National Robotarium) are testing AI-controlled underwater robots to operate in turbulent seas and maintain offshore wind infrastructure. Meanwhile, Beam (an offshore wind services company) successfully deployed the world’s first AI-driven autonomous underwater drone at Scotland’s Seagreen wind farm, cutting inspection times in half.

Sailing Drones & Remote Operations: Energy companies like Vattenfall are controlling uncrewed surface vessels (USVs) and sailing drones from remote operation centers in Aberdeen to patrol and keep North Sea wind farms safe and efficient.

Heavy-Lift Cargo Drones: Beyond sea drones, energy giant Ørsted has utilized giant autonomous drones to deliver heavy equipment—like 70kg boxes of safety gear—directly to the tops of offshore wind turbines in the UK, removing the need for ships and cranes in rough seas

We should fight fire with innovation.

 

 

June 14, 2026 Posted by | Artificial Intelligence, Design, Energy, Transport/Travel, World | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Can A ‘Secret Sauce’ Help Store Renewable Energy?

The title of this post, is the same as that as this article on the BBC.

This is the sub-heading.

The US-Israel war with Iran has led to higher electricity bills and put the issue of energy security back in the spotlight.

These two paragraphs add more detail to the story.

Now a pilot project inspired by a 100-year-old idea aims to store renewable energy.

Those behind the high density hydro demonstrator scheme near Plymouth say the technology can “turn small hills into giant batteries”, as part of the transition away from fossil fuels.

This is one of those stories, that could only emerge in the UK.

If you have the time, click on the link to the BBC article and read it in full.

I have a feeling, that the world will be hearing a lot about RheEnergise.

I asked Google AI, “How Much Energy Can A RheEnergise Battery Store”, and received this reply.

A RheEnergise system acts like pumped-storage hydro, using a dense fluid instead of water to store energy.

Planned commercial facilities are designed to store 2 to 16 hours of energy capacity, offering between 10 MW and 50 MW of power generation.

The exact energy storage figures for their deployments scale depending on the site requirements.

The breakdown of how these installations store and yield energy includes:

Commercial-Scale Capacity: A standard commercial site ranging from 10 MW to 50 MW will yield between 20 MWh and 800 MWh of total energy output (based on operating at full capacity for 2 to 16 hours).

The “Secret Sauce”: The system uses a proprietary fluid called R-19, which is 2.5 times denser than water.

This density allows the system to generate 2.5× more power and energy from the same physical footprint and vertical drop compared to traditional water-based facilities.

Real-World Pilot: The company operates a 500 kW demonstrator project at Cornwood near Plymouth, UK. This smaller test-bed, if run continually, generates energy equivalent to powering about 400 homes for an entire year.

Zero Seasonal Losses: Unlike chemical batteries (like lithium-ion) that degrade and lose charge over time, pumped hydro setups suffer virtually zero energy loss while the fluid sits idle.

 

June 12, 2026 Posted by | Artificial Intelligence, Energy, Energy Storage | , , , , , , | Leave a comment

The Undersea Tunnel Network That Could Transform Shetland’s Fortunes

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on the BBC.

This is the sub-heading.

Shetland wants to ditch ageing ferries and replace them with undersea tunnels connecting five islands including Unst, the most northerly of the British Isles.

These three paragraphs add some more detail.

The plans sound grand but they have also been greeted with some scepticism.

Can the Shetland Isles really pull off such an ambitious plan, given the UK’s struggles to deliver big projects such as high speed rail?

Yes, says the prime minister of the tiny Faroe Islands, which are 200 miles further out into the Atlantic.

The Faroe Islands Tunnel Network

I asked Google AI to describe the Faroe Island tunnel network and received this answer.

The Faroe Islands tunnel network is a massive feat of engineering connecting the 18-island archipelago.

It features over twenty land tunnels and four ultramodern subsea tunnels.

The system replaces unpredictable ferries, drastically reduces travel times, and even features the world’s first subsea roundabout.

The subsea tunnel network links major islands and regions:

Eysturoyartunnilin (Eysturoy Tunnel): A major project stretching over 11 km that connects the capital, Tórshavn, to the towns of Runavík and Strendur.

It is famous for the world’s first underwater roundabout—dubbed the “jellyfish”—which sits 72 meters below the seabed and is illuminated by stunning blue light effects and sculptures by local artist Tróndur Patursson. Travel times between Tórshavn and Runavík plummeted from over an hour to just 16 minutes.

Sandoyartunnilin (Sandoy Tunnel): Spanning roughly 11 km, this subsea tunnel connects the island of Sandoy to Streymoy.

It reaches depths up to 150 meters below sea level and integrates a relatively isolated community into the mainland, turning an hours-long ferry journey into a brief 30-minute commute.

Norðoyatunnilin (Northern Islands Tunnel): A 6.3 km subsea connection linking the island of Eysturoy with Borðoy (home to Klaksvík, the second-largest city in the Faroes).

Vágatunnilin (Vágar Tunnel): The first subsea tunnel constructed (opening in 2002), spanning 4.9 km and connecting the main island of Streymoy to Vágar, where the Faroe Islands’ international airport is located.

How the Network Works

Design & Specs: All four subsea tunnels are spacious, two-laned, single-tube designs.

The speed limit throughout the tunnels is fixed at 80 km/h.

Safety & Depth: The tunnels can reach depths of up to 187 meters below the Atlantic Ocean. Despite this, the maximum road gradient never exceeds 5%, ensuring safety for all vehicles.

Toll System: All subsea tunnels require a toll fee. Drivers can either pay per single trip or purchase a Tunnel Pass that covers driving through any subsea connection over a specific timeframe.

How Were The Faroe Tunnels Funded?

I asked Google AI to say how the Faroe Tunnels were funded and received this answer.

The Faroe Islands’ extensive subsea tunnel network is primarily funded through public-private financial partnerships utilizing international bank loans, pension fund investments, and government guarantees.

These multi-million-pound infrastructure projects pay for themselves entirely over time through user tolls.

The mechanics of this self-financing model operate as follows:

Public Companies & Bonds: The government establishes dedicated, publicly-owned companies (such as P/F Eystur- og Sandoyartunlar) that build, own, and manage the infrastructure. These companies take out large loans from international financial institutions—including UK and US pension funds—and issue bonds to private investors.

Toll Revenue Repayment: The loans and bonds are secured against future toll revenues, which are collected from motorists using the tunnels.

Government Guarantees: The Faroese government provides financial backing, essentially guaranteeing minimum traffic usage to reassure institutional investors.

Cross-Subsidization:  To ensure all islands benefit, highly-trafficked tunnels (like the Eysturoy tunnel) subsidize the costs of less-trafficked tunnels (like the Sandoy tunnel).

Inside The Faroe Tunnels

This article on the BBC is entitled Faroe Islands: Inside The Undersea Tunnel Network.

It is worth a look.

 

 

 

June 12, 2026 Posted by | Artificial Intelligence, Design, Transport/Travel, World | , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Sizewell B Nuclear Plant To Get Life Extension

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Energy Live News.

This is the sub-heading.

Power station was slated to close in 2035 but could have its life extended by two decades

These two paragraphs add detail to the story.

EDF and Centrica are preparing to invest around £800 million to keep Sizewell B generating for another 20 years, according to reports.

The Suffolk nuclear plant is currently due to close in 2035 but the companies are in talks with the UK Government over a deal that could extend operations to 2055.

These are also some facts from Wikipedia and other sources.

  • Sizewell B was commissioned in 1995.
  • It has a capacity of 1.2 GW.
  • It provides three percent of the UK’s power.
  • According to Google AI, Sizewell B has had an excellent safety record.
  • Sizewell A is the only UK nuclear power plant that I have visited and I was very impressed how they managed the annual shutdowns.

Incidentally, according to Google AI, Sizewell A generated electricity for forty years and only had one alarming problem during decommissioning.

How Many Similar Nuclear Plants Are There In The World Like Sizewell B?

I have to ask this question, as when you are running old machines of any type, the more operational examples you have the better.

I asked Google AI and received this answer.

Sizewell B is the UK’s only commercial Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR). Its nuclear core is based on the Westinghouse 4-loop SNUPPS (Standardized Nuclear Unit Power Plant System). While hundreds of PWRs operate worldwide, only two exact global clones share this foundational design, alongside heavily adapted reactors.

The Exact SNUPPS Clones (2 in the world)

Sizewell B’s “nuclear island” is fundamentally based on the SNUPPS model developed in the 1970s.

Only two other plants share this exact base design:

Callaway Nuclear Generating Station (Missouri, USA)

Wolf Creek Generating Station (Kansas, USA)

Note: While Sizewell B utilizes this base architecture, it features significant UK-specific modifications, such as heavily diversified safety systems and an Emergency Boration System.

Similar 4-Loop Westinghouse PWRs

If you are looking at the broader Westinghouse 4-loop PWR family—the wider technological class that Sizewell B belongs to—there are dozens of similar reactors spread across the globe.

These operate in countries like the United States, France, South Korea, and China.

I have been over four PWRs of various makes in the United States and only one gave me any cause for concern.

My training at ICI taught me, that if you have a complicated and possibly dangerous plant or factory, you must keep it tidy, as that lowers the risk of accidents.

This nuclear power plant was the most untidy industrial plant I’d ever seen. Since I visited in the 1980s, it has been decommissioned and demolished.

Would I Be Happy To See Sizewell B Carry On Generating?

Obviously, I’d be guided by the various authorities and information from around the world.

But Sizewell has the Leiston factor. Leiston is the nearest town to the Sizewell site.

This is a paragraph from Leiston’s Wikipedia entry.

Leiston thrived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a manufacturing town, dominated by Richard Garrett & Sons, owners of Leiston Works, which boasted the world’s first flow assembly line, for the manufacture of portable steam engines. The firm also made steam tractors and a huge variety of cast and machined metal products, including munitions during both world wars. The works closed in 1981 and the site was reused as a mixture of housing, flats and industrial sites. The Long Shop Museum, showing the history, vehicles and products of the works, remains as a heritage tourist attraction. 

Did the engineering heritage of the area contribute to the good safety records of the first two Sizewell nuclear power stations?

I also lived near the nuclear site at Sizewell for thirty years and the feeling of Suffolk people about the power stations is more one of pride, rather than fear.

June 11, 2026 Posted by | Artificial Intelligence, Energy | , , , , , , , | 6 Comments

An Extreme Day Out – Bedlington And Northumberland Park Stations

This OpenRailwayMap shows the Northumberland Line and the Eastern part of the Newcastle Metro.

Note.

  1. The yellow track is the Northumberland Line.
  2. It terminates in the North at Ashington in the top-left corner of the map.
  3. Bebington station is indicated by the blue arrow.
  4. It terminates in the South at Newcastle station.
  5. The green track is the Newcastle Metro.
  6. There is now an interchange between the two lines at Northumberland Park station.

In the following sections, I’ll describe my trip.

King’s Cross And Newcastle Return For £66.35

I bought my two long distance tickets on a walk-up basis at King’s Cross and Newcastle stations from the machines.

  • I traveled North on a Lumo service to Glasgow for £27.20.
  • I did indulge myself with a tea for £2.60.
  • I traveled South on an LNER service for £36.55.
  • One of the reasons, I buy tickets on a walk-up basis, is that with my uncomplicated pancolonic diverticular disease, I might decide to cancel at the last minute, so it avoids the hassle of getting refunds.

Both services were within a few minutes of the timetable, although LNER had said they would be late, due to signalling problems.

My Route In Northumberland For £2.60

I bought a return ticket at Newcastle station for Ashington, which is the current terminus of the Northumberland Line.

  • I actually didn’t go past Bedlington station, where I turned round and had a drink.
  • As there are two trains per hour on the Northumberland Line, waits are not generally not too long.
  • I only came back as far as Northumberland Park, where I swapped to the Metro for Newcastle station.

If I had had more time, I would have stopped at Seaton Delaval station to have a gluten-free dinner, which I wrote about in Seaton Delaval Station – 30th March 2025.

From Newcastle to Bedlington Station

I took these pictures going to Bedlington station.

I would have taken more pictures, but the train was rather full.

Bedlington Station And Bedlington

I took these pictures at and around Bedlington station.

Note.

  1. Although it is a completely rebuilt station, it has a level crossing.
  2. But is the signal box keeping a watchful eye over trains and the road?
  3. Bedlington station appears to be step-free using ramps and the level crossing.
  4. Just to the North of the station, the tracks split to Ashington and Morpeth.

In my forty minutes or so in Bedlington, I didn’t see a terrier.

Are Any Bedlington Terriers Still Bred At Or Near Bedlington?

I had to ask Google AI, this question and I received this reply.

Yes, Bedlington Terriers are still bred in and around their namesake town in Northumberland, UK. While they are a relatively rare breed overall, the historic North East region remains one of the primary strongholds for these distinct “lamb-like” dogs.

Northumberland Park Station

I took these pictures at Northumberland Park station.

 

Note.

  1. The Northumberland Line uses a single bi-directional platform on the North side of the station.
  2. The Newcastle Metro uses an island platform on the South side of the station.
  3. Both platforms have steps and lifts.
  4. There are around 400 parking spaces and a Sainsbury’s Superstore at the station.

At 78, after a stroke, I didn’t find the change between the two lines difficult. But I did use the lifts!

What Are The Future Plans For The Northumberland Line?

I couldn’t resist asking Google AI this question and I received this answer.

With the Bedlington and Northumberland Park stations fully operational, the core phase of the Northumberland Line connecting Ashington to Newcastle is complete. Future plans now focus on route extensions, additional stops, and increasing capacity to handle high passenger demand.

Key Future Plans

Extension to the Coast: The North East Combined Authority is actively funding the development of an extension to Newbiggin-by-the-Sea, utilizing existing freight tracks. Planning submissions for this expansion are targeted for 2028.

New Station Proposals: Proposals are being explored to build an additional stop serving the Wansbeck General Hospital and to replace the long-closed Choppington station.

Increased Capacity: Operator Northern Rail is in ongoing discussions with transport partners to lengthen train services (which are currently constrained to two to four coaches) to help accommodate massive patronage on the line.

Integrated Ticketing: The Northumberland County Council is exploring integrated ticketing with the Tyne and Wear Metro to allow for seamless travel between the two networks at stations like Northumberland Park.

From my observations on the line over the last few years, I would go along with Google AI’s recommendations.

These are some specific thoughts.

Extension To Newbiggin-by-the-Sea

This OpenRailwayMap shows the tracks that used to exist between Ashington and Newbiggin-by-the-Sea.

Note.

  1. Ashington station is in the South-West corner of the map.
  2. A freight line exists, which is shown in yellow, all the way to Lynemouth power station, which is a 420 MW biomass power station.
  3. Lynemouth powerstation was originally built to power an aluminium smelter.
  4. Running South-East from the Northumberland Line, is a disused railway alignment labelled NBN, which leads into Newbiggin-by-the-Sea.

This Wikipedia section describes the history of railway connection of the town.

Situated on the west side of Front Street (now the B1334), the station opened on 1 March 1872 as a terminus of the Blyth and Tyne Railway (now known as the Northumberland Line). The station had a long island platform onto which the station building faced. There were sidings on both sides of the station which handled goods traffic, controlled by a signal box. The station closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 2 November 1964. With the reopening of the Northumberland Line, Provisions have been made, especially at Ashington so that the line could be extended to Newbiggin. As of the end of 2025, there were calls to extend the railway by 1.6km (1 mile) into the centre of Newbiggin-by-the-Sea. This will require new track and is all subject to a feasibility study.  A formal bid was launched in December 2025 for this.

In Formal Bid To Extend Railway Line, I wrote about the latest progress in January 2026, based on a BBC article.

The Northumberland Line Needs A Focus Other Than Commuting

Several of the stations have large car-parks, which is good for commuting, but the railway needs to serve more places for leisure and other activities.

  • Seaton Delaval Hall is Grade 1 Listed and is just 10 minutes in a bus from the station with the same name.
  • If the Northumberland Line is connected to Newbiggin-by-the-Sea, that could bring in those, wanting a day by the sea.
  • The extended Northumberland Line would also connect to Woodhorn, which is a museum, described in this Wikipedia entry.

QTS are also developing an AI data centre at Cambois, which surely will generate commuter traffic from all over the North East.

This OpenRailwayMap shows the location of the QTS AI Data Centre.

Note.

  1. Ashington station is indicated by a blue arrow.
  2. The yellow track is the Northumberland Line, which now terminates at Ashington station.
  3. Bedlington station is in the South-West corner of the map.
  4. The trapezoidal grey box to the East of Bedlington is labelled as Site for QTS AI Data Centre.
  5. As the site, was that of Blyth coal-fired power station, before QTS acquired it, there is a disused railway line that connects the site to the Northumberland Line.

I suspect there are powerful economic arguments about whether or not, the Northumberland Line is extended to the QTS AI Data Centre site.

How Much Power Will QTS Cambois Data Centre Need?

I couldn’t resist asking Google AI this question and I received this answer.

The proposed QTS Cambois data centre in Northumberland is expected to require between 620MW and 720MW of critical IT power capacity, with an initial proposal capacity of up to 1.1GW.

Details on the planned power infrastructure include:

Power Capacity: The facility will support up to 720MW of critical IT capacity across ten planned buildings, though some council estimates cite an expected total power capacity of 620MW.

Backup Power: To guarantee uptime and handle power outages, the campus will rely on nearly 600 diesel-powered generators, requiring up to 58 generators per data hall.

Site Details: Located on the former Blyth Power Station site in Cambois, the £10 billion development will span 540,000 square metres.

My views on this are.

  • There is the 1.4 GW North Sea Link from Blyth to Norway, that I wrote about in UK To Norway Sub-Sea Green Power Cable Operational.
  • The 4.1 GW Berwick Bank wind farm is planned to send 1.8 GW to Blyth.
  • To help if QTS need more power, there is the 1.4 GW Sofia wind farm.
  • So 1.1 GW should be manageable, as Blyth is blessed with more power than Niagra Falls.

I also believe that Centrica and Delta have a much better backup solution, that I described in Delta And Centrica Launch Scalable Off-Grid Fuel Cell Power Solution. Hydrogen could come by pipeline or rail.

How Would The Northumberland Line Connect To Wansbeck Hospital?

This Google Map, shows the location of Wansbeck General Hospital with respect to Ashington station.

Note.

  1. Ashington station in the South-West corner.
  2. Woodhorn museum is in the North-East corner.
  3. Wansbeck General Hospital is indicated by a red arrow.
  4. The Northumberland Line runs East-West to the South of the museum and then curves round to reach the station.

Perhaps the station could go between the museum and the hospital and an innovative shuttle would connect all three locations.

How Would The Northumberland Line Connect To Choppington?

This Google Map, shows the location of Choppington, with respect to Morpeth and Bedlington stations.

Note.

  1. The orange track on the West side of the map is the East Coast Main Line.
  2. Morpeth station is in the North-West corner of the map.
  3. Bedlington station is in the South-East corner of the map.

The Eastern end of the Bedlington and Morpeth Line can be seen in this picture to the left of Bedlington North signal box at the Northern ends of the the platforms.

 

Note.

  1. Bedlington North signal box has a communication mast behind it.
  2. The track to the left of the box goes to Morpeth.
  3. The track to the right of the box goes to Ashington.

This OpenRailwayMap shows Choppington Road, which crosses the Bedlington and Morpeth Line at the only level crossing between Bedlington station and Hepscott junction.

Note.

  1. Choppington Road, which runs North-South on the map.
  2. The yellow tracks are the Morpeth and Bedlington Line, which runs East-West across the map.
  3. Where they cross, a red cross indicates a level crossing.
  4. The Wikipedia entry of Choppington station shows a level crossing.

As the level crossing on the map is the only one shown, this must be the location of Choppington station.

 

 

June 10, 2026 Posted by | Artificial Intelligence, Energy, Food, Hydrogen, Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Crown Estate To Re-Tender 1.5 GW Offshore Wind Site Relinquished by EnBW And JERA Nex BP

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on offshoreWIND.biz.

This is the sub-heading.

The Crown Estate will launch a competitive tender process next month to bring the 1.5 GW Morgan offshore wind project in the Irish Sea back to market, with plans to appoint a new developer by late 2026.

These two paragraphs add more detail.

The Morgan site was originally awarded through Offshore Wind Leasing Round 4 in 2021, but development was discontinued in January 2026 by the joint venture between EnBW and JERA Nex BP, which held the lease rights.

After EnBW decided to exit the Morgan and Mona offshore wind projects in the UK, its joint venture partner JERA Nex BP acquired EnBW’s stake in 1.5 GW Mona, while the joint venture discontinued the development of the Morgan project and returned the lease rights to the Crown Estate.

There is no Morgan web site, but there is a joint web site with the Morecambe wind farm, which also has its own web site.

The joint web site has a home page showing both Morgan and Morecambe wind farms connecting to Penwortham substation.

 

In Mooir Vannin Offshore Wind Farm, I say that this web farm will also have a connection to the Penwortham substation.

There does seem a lot of bitterness about using the Penwortham substation being built.

This Ørsted map shows the large number of wind farms in the Irish Sea.

Note.

  1. Mooir Vannin is a 1.4 GW wind farm being developed to the East of the Isle of Man
  2. Morgan wind farm would have been a 1.5 GW wind farm to be South of Mooir Vannin.
  3. Mona wind farm will be  a 1.5 GW to the South of Morgan.
  4. Mona will connect to the North Wales coast.
  5. Morecambe will be a 480 MW wind farm to the East of Morgan and Mona.
  6. Mooir Vannin will connect to the Isle of Man.
  7. Morgan and Morecambe wind farms were all planned to connect to the Penwortham substation.
  8. Mooir Vannin will additionally connect to the Isle of Man.

It will be interesting to see, what proposals are put to the Crown Estate for a replacement of the Morgan wind farm.

I wouldn’t be surprised to see something to do with offshore production of hydrogen, as there is much more hydrogen production on the East side of the UK, due to the massive German AquaVentus project.

June 8, 2026 Posted by | Hydrogen, Energy, Artificial Intelligence | , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment