The Anonymous Widower

Heathrow Expansion Could Open The Door To Five Additional UK Routes, According To New Research

The title of this post, is the same as that of this press release from the Heathrow Media Centre.

These three bullet-points act as sub-headings.

  • New research identifies Belfast International, Cornwall Airport Newquay, Leeds Bradford Airport, Liverpool John Lennon and Teesside International Airport as most likely to gain Heathrow connections through expansion
  • New links could unlock £335m in additional gross tourism spend, boosting trade, investment and jobs. This builds on the estimated £1.2bn in gross tourism spending across the UK from travellers supported by current Heathrow domestic routes
  • Regional airports and businesses support this Government’s backing of Heathrow expansion and urge the project to be progressed as fast as possible

This is the first paragraph.

New research by Frontier Economics has identified the UK airports most likely to benefit from new or restored connections to Heathrow, when additional airport capacity is delivered by a third runway.

Surprise surprise! Research paid for by an airport shows more flights to the airport are a good idea after a new runway has been added.

I will look at each airport mentioned in the report in detail.

Belfast International

Belfast International Airport handles nearly seven million passengers a year, as opposed to the 2.5 million passengers that use the smaller Belfast City Airport.

Consider.

  • Belfast International has flights to Gatwick, Luton and Stansted.
  • I’ve only flown into Belfast twice and it was once to each airport.
  • I did fly myself into Belfast City, when I was taking a friend to see Shorts, as he might have bought a Skyvan.
  • If I wanted to go, I’d probably go from London City to Belfast City unless say, I was being picked up from Belfast International and perhaps going some distance from Belfast, in which case it would be Gatwick Airport.
  • Note that I only travel with a small amount of hand baggage. As an an aside, what do travellers put in their mammoth suitcases?
  • The press release talks of Belfast’s growing screen and cultural industries.

I wonder, if Belfast International needs flights from Heathrow, because there is increasing amounts of connecting travellers for Belfast and the aircraft to Belfast City aren’t large enough to carry all the cases.

Cornwall Airport Newquay

Newquay has flights  to Gatwick and Stansted.

I’ve only been to Newquay once and I went by train, which I wrote about in Newquay Station – 9/10th February 2024.

  • I changed once at Par.
  • But soon, if not already, there will be direct trains from Paddington.
  • Details on the summer-only Atlantic Coast Express are given on its Wikipedia entry.
  • Will there be Pullman Dining, as I experienced on On The 10:45 From Paddington? That journey was the best train breakfast I’ve ever had!

Paddington and Heathrow isn’t a difficult journey to get the train for Newquay.

Leeds Bradford Airport

I used to fly light aircraft and I have friends in aviation. One phrase you regularly hear from pilots is “Time to spare, go by air!”

  • Basically, unless you’re flying in a business jet, leave plenty of time.
  • Leeds Bradford is a good airport and they did a good job, when I presented them with a problem, that I wrote about in Incident At Leeds.
  • If I came into Heathrow, I would probably use Heathrow Express to Paddington and then get the Metropolitan Line to King’s Cross to get to Yorkshire.
  • Leeds is also getting a Metro.
  • LNER and other train companies are developing their services to the Leeds-Bradford area and there are now services to Bradford, Doncaster, Harrogate, Hull, Leeds, Shipley, Skipton and York.
  • Leeds station has two trains per hour to and from London.
  • Leeds station has lots of taxis.

Google AI gives this AI Overview of parking at Leeds-Bradford airport.

Parking at Leeds Bradford Airport (LBA) is highly streamlined, offering a range of on-site and off-site options. It features a popular Free 1-Hour Zone for drop-offs, premium options right outside the terminal, and competitive long-stay parking. Pre-booking online is heavily recommended to secure spaces and get the best

I doubt that flying between Heathrow and Leeds Airport will be popular, unless you’re parking at the airport

Liverpool John Lennon Airport

A lot of the things said about Leeds Bradford Airport can be said about Liverpool airport.

But Liverpool already has a comprehensive Metro.

Google AI gives this AI Overview of parking at Liverpool airport.

Parking at Liverpool John Lennon Airport is extremely convenient because all official car parks are located directly on-site within a 1 to 5-minute walk of the terminal building—meaning no shuttle buses are required.

As with Leeds-Bradford Airport, I doubt that flying to Heathrow will be popular, unless you’re parking at the airport

Teesside International Airport

Reading the Wikipedia entry for Teesside International Airport doesn’t give the impression, the airport is not in the best of health.

But this is said about parking on the Teesside International Airport web site.

Teesside Airport parking is situated directly opposite the terminal building. 

Wherever you’re coming from for your flight, be it Middlesbrough, Hartlepool or down the road in Darlington, our parking is closer and safer than parking anywhere else to access the airport. It is monitored 24/7 and has been awarded safe parking status by Park Mark. 

Dropping off or picking up? There’s free parking for up to two hours when you spend minimum of £5 in our Landside Café or landside terminal shops. Receipt must be shown for validation. 

I suspect if you’re going to one of its eight destinations and you want to take your car, then you might use Teesside International Airport.

Although several local stations seem to have good train services to King’s Cross, it does appear that Teesside International Airport could be using parking to attract business with customer-friendly parking.

I have some thoughts.

Do Many Passengers Take A Coach To Heathrow?

Google AI gave this answer, when I asked the question in the title of this section.

Yes, absolutely. Over 5 million passengers take coaches to Heathrow every year.

The airport’s Central Bus Station is one of the busiest coach hubs in the UK, and coaches provide an incredibly popular, cost-effective alternative to trains and taxis.

The main reasons so many travelers choose to take the coach include:

Direct Terminal Access: Coaches drop you off directly at the Heathrow Central Bus Station (for Terminals 2 and 3) or right outside Terminals 4 and 5.

This saves you from dragging heavy luggage through the London Underground or navigating complex rail changes.

Cost-Effective: Advance tickets often start as low as \(£10.50\), making it substantially cheaper than black cabs, airport parking, or premium rail lines like the Heathrow Express.National Connectivity: Coaches connect Heathrow to over 500 locations across the country.

Major hubs like Bristol, Oxford, Cambridge, and Southampton have direct, frequent services without requiring a change in Central London.

Early Morning Travel: Because the airport is a 24-hour operation, many coaches run throughout the night, offering crucial connections before local trains even begin operating.

An alternative at some of these smaller airports could be better coach travel.

Is Anybody Proposing A Small Airliner Powered By Hydrogen Fuel Cells?

I believe a smaller airliner powered by hydrogen fuel cells could suit feeder flights from smaller airports.

Google AI gave this answer, when I asked the question in the title of this section.

Yes, several aerospace companies are actively developing and testing hydrogen fuel cell airliners, ranging from retrofitted commuter planes to clean-sheet regional aircraft.

The leading proposals and active development programs include:

Airbus ZEROe: Airbus is designing a 100-seat regional airliner powered by four 2.4-megawatt hydrogen fuel cell engines.

After verifying the concept’s feasibility, Airbus is currently assembling a 1.2MW powertrain demonstrator for testing, with the aircraft targeted for entry into service in the late 2030s.

ZeroAvia: ZeroAvia is focused on retrofitting existing regional airframes (such as the Dornier 228) with hydrogen-electric engines.

They are currently testing their ZA600 powertrain for 19-seat aircraft and are actively developing larger systems (up to 80 seats) to enter commercial service in the coming years.

.H2Fly: This company focuses on small regional aircraft and has test flights slated for their 4-seat air taxis and larger regional prototypes.

They advocate for starting with smaller planes to avoid the complex infrastructure challenges of larger models.

Beyond Aero: They are developing “ONE,” a hydrogen-electric business aircraft designed specifically for executive travel, aiming to reduce both costs and carbon emissions compared to traditional jet fuel.

Hopefully, hydrogen fuel cell powered aircraft will be quiet.

 

 

May 21, 2026 Posted by | Artificial Intelligence, Hydrogen, Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Digger Engines Drive JCB’s Attempt On Hydrogen-Powered Land Speed Record

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article in The Times.

This is the sub-heading.

The Hydromax is expected to exceed 350mph on Bonneville Salt Flats in August in a vehicle driven by the fastest man on earth — Wing Commander Andy Green

These three paragraphs introduce the story.

The British construction firm JCB will attempt to break the world hydrogen-powered land speed record this summer, using engines from the company’s latest diggers.

The record attempt will take place at the famous Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, where Sir Malcolm Campbell broke the 300mph barrier in 1935 with Blue Bird.

The vehicle, driven by the fastest man on earth — Wing Commander Andy Green OBE — is a bespoke streamliner dubbed the JCB Hydromax.

My first job on leaving Liverpool University with a degree in Control Engineering, was in ICI’s hydrogen plant at Runcorn.

In those days, ICI had little use for the gas and except for use as a feedstock for some niche and unusual products, and research all over the country, most of the gas produced was mixed with coal gas and sent down the power station to raise steam.

But talk around the Research Department on Runcorn Heath and some older employees had memories from World War II of hydrogen being used in transport experiments.

I asked Google AI,”Was Research In World War II In The UK Done Into Hydrogen Powered Vehicles?” and received this answer.

Yes, research and development into hydrogen-powered systems were conducted in the UK during World War II, primarily focused on fuel cells for submarines rather than hydrogen-powered road vehicles, which were more commonly powered by “coal gas” or “producer gas”.

So I suspect Runcorn provided the hydrogen for the research.

In Sutton Station To Gatwick Airport By Hydrogen-Powered Bus, I describe how I made the trip to the airport in a hydrogen-powered bus. And all for free because I have a Freedom Pass and in a mouse-quiet vehicle!

These buses from Wrightbus in Northern Ireland are superb influences for the use of hydrogen as a zero-carbon fuel.

Hopefully, the JCB Hydromax will persuade more people to think positively of hydrogen.

I wish Lord Bamford and his team, the best of luck.

May 15, 2026 Posted by | Transport/Travel, World, Hydrogen, Artificial Intelligence | , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Eurowings Launches New Routes From London Gatwick To Germany

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on aviation24.be.

This is the sub-heading.

Eurowings has officially launched operations at London Gatwick Airport, introducing new connections to Germany as part of its summer expansion.

This two paragraphs add more details.

The airline now operates 13 weekly flights to Cologne—its only UK link to the city—since 29 March. This has been complemented by a six-times-weekly service to Stuttgart, launched on 14 April. Both routes are served from Gatwick’s North Terminal.

The move strengthens connectivity between the UK and key German economic and cultural centres, targeting both business and leisure demand while feeding into Eurowings’ wider European network.

I talked about more Gatwick services in Condor Celebrates Inaugural Flight Of New Frankfurt–London Gatwick Route.

But to check, there weren’t others, I asked Google AI,”Which Airlines Have Started Using Gatwick Since January 2026?” and received this answer.

As of April 2026, London Gatwick has launched its largest airline expansion in a decade, welcoming nine new carriers—Jet2, Air France, Condor, Eurowings, AnimaWings, AirAsia X, Air Arabia, Beijing Capital Airlines, and Pegasus—for the 2026 summer season. These airlines offer new connections across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, with many commencing operations in March and April 2026.
Key Airlines and Launch Dates (2026):
Jet2 (March 26): Launched its first flights, building to 29 destinations, with six based aircraft.

Air France (March 29): Returned to Gatwick, offering twice-daily services from Paris.

Condor (April 1): Launched three daily flights to Frankfurt.

Eurowings (March 29): Commenced services to Cologne and Stuttgart.

AnimaWings (March 22): Started six weekly flights to Bucharest.

Pegasus (June 15): Starts operations to Istanbul.

Beijing Capital Airlines (June 24): Commences flights to Qingdao.

AirAsia X (June 26): Returns to London, offering flights to Kuala Lumpur via Bahrain.

Air Arabia (June 26): Starts twice-daily flights from Sharjah.

This influx of carriers has allowed Gatwick to offer over 230 destinations in the summer 2026 schedule, restoring connectivity to its highest level since 2019.

It must increase the need for a second runway.

At least Gatwick’s plans seem well advanced, as this visualisation shows.

Gatwick With Two Runways

Gatwick With Two Runways

This appears to me to be a good efficient design.

  • The new runway is on the left.
  • It looks like the secondary North runway, used when the current main runway is under maintenance, is still in place.
  • Between the two runways is a massive new terminal.
  • Note the station in the bottom right corner, with the Brighton Main Line going across.
  • The red line is a shuttle, that takes passengers between the current North and Main terminals, the new terminal and the train station.
  • Little demolition seems to have taken place.

But in some ways, where the runway is built is irrelevant, if Crossrail and the improved Thameslink work as they say on their trains.

These two high-capacity railways will give Heathrow and Gatwick a shared terminal called London, that unfortunately for them, they will share with  Stansted, Luton, HS2 and Eurostar.

I feel though, that because of Brexit, we’ll see a decision before the end of the year and possibly in the next few weeks.

British governments have fiddled for far too long!

 

April 17, 2026 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Condor Celebrates Inaugural Flight Of New Frankfurt–London Gatwick Route

The title of this post is the same as that of this press release from Condor.

This is the sub-heading.

Condor today launched its new city connection between Frankfurt am Main (FRA) and London Gatwick (LGW). With the inaugural flight, the British capital is now officially part of Condor’s city network. The route will be operated three times daily with a schedule designed to appeal equally to business travellers and city tourists. Flights are operated using Condor’s Airbus A320 aircraft, offering capacity for 180 passengers in a two-class configuration, including Business Class and Economy Class with the standard 3-3 seating layout. In addition, Condor cooperates with partner airlines on this route.

These three paragraphs add more details.

With this new connection, Condor is expanding its city network to include one of Europe’s most important metropolitan hubs, thereby strategically strengthening its presence in the European market. To mark the inaugural flight from London Gatwick, departing passengers on the fully booked service were welcomed with a small reception and gifts before the flight departed punctually for Frankfurt am Main.

David Carlisle, Director Network and Partnerships at Condor, said: “Today’s inaugural flight to London Gatwick marks another important milestone in the expansion of our European route network. London is one of Europe’s most sought-after destinations, both for business travellers and short city breaks. We are delighted to offer our guests up to three daily frequencies, providing maximum flexibility as well as convenient access to our long-haul network to Africa and Asia.”

Jonny Macneal, Head of Aviation Development at London Gatwick, added: “We are delighted to welcome Condor to London Gatwick and to offer our passengers even greater choice with this new, frequently operated service to Frankfurt. Whether travelling for business, leisure or to visit friends and family, the route provides excellent flexibility and connectivity. Condor’s arrival marks another important milestone during a period of significant growth for the airport.”

The press release also has these two last paragraphs, which give more information about the airline.

London is one of Europe’s leading economic and financial centres and also one of the most popular destinations for city travel. The new connection offers business travellers excellent access to the Greater London area as well as flexible options for day trips. Leisure travellers benefit from convenient flight times for weekend getaways.

In addition to the launch of London Gatwick, Condor continues to expand its network. From May, Barcelona, Budapest and Venice will be added as new destinations, bringing the total number of city destinations in the Condor network to 13. With these additions, Condor is further strengthening its presence in high growth markets and continuing to expand its European route network. Flights can be booked online at http://www.condor.com, via telephone or through travel agencies.

It is certainly one of the best-written and information-rich press releases, that I have seen.

If the attention to detail is as good in the way the airline is run is half as good, Condor will be worth giving a try.

This page is their TripAdvisor reviews.

Gatwick Airport Is Expanding

I picked up the news of Condor Airlines new service from one of my Google Alerts about Gatwick Airport’s proposed new runway.

These were the titles of the news articles in the alert.

  • Simple Flying – Unbelievable! The UK’s 2nd-Busiest Airport Welcomes 5th New Airline In 11 Days
  • MSN – London Gatwick confirms 9th new airline in massive 2026 shakeup
  • Aviation A2Z – Condor Begins First UK Route with 3 New Daily Flights to This Airport
  • Yahoo News UK – Airline launches first-ever UK route from Gatwick Airport to popular European city
  • AviationSource News – Condor Launches New Frankfurt to London Gatwick Route
  • Aviation24.be – Condor launches Frankfurt–London Gatwick route with three daily flights, marking UK debut
  • Travel Wires – Condor launches first UK route with Gatwick–Frankfurt service
  • Travel And Tour World – Frankfurt & London: New Condor Flights Spark Hope and Joy at London Gatwick Airport, UK

There is also this headline about Air France.

  • Aviation24.be – Air France returns to London Gatwick with new twice-daily Paris CDG service

Gatwick seems to be doing well to be welcoming nine new airlines in 2026 and five in the last eleven days.

Perhaps, some honest accounting have convinced those nine airlines, that Gatwick’s new runway, won’t raise charges as much as Heathrow’s.

 

April 2, 2026 Posted by | News, Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Legal Challenge Against Gatwick Airport’s Second Runway To Begin

The title of this post is the same as that of this article on ITVX.

These four paragraphs add more details.

Plans to challenge a second runway at Gatwick Airport will be heard in the High Court next week.
The campaign and environmental group Communities Against Gatwick Noise Emissions (CAGNE) opposes Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander’s decision to grant development consent for the project.
In the hearing, which will run from 20 to 23 January 2026, CAGNE’s argues that the climate change impacts of the extra runway have not been properly assessed.
The planned expansion would see the repurposing of Gatwick Airport’s emergency runway for use as a second operational runway. The extra capacity is expected to lead to more than 100,000 more flights per year.

These two paragraphs give CAGNE’s case.

CAGNE says that this decision was flawed, arguing that there are numerous gaps in the environmental assessment of the airport expansion. These include a failure to adequately assess inbound flight emissions, the climate impact of non-carbon dioxide emissions, the handling of additional sewage, and noise pollution.

The group also argues that the second runway plans rely too heavily on the UK’s Jet Zero Strategy (JZS), which assumes ambitious improvements in the aviation industry in areas such as fuel efficiency.

My feelings are as follows.

  • We need more runway capacity.
  • Eventually all aircraft will be powered by electricity, hydrogen or sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).
  • Because of the need for large amounts of renewable electricity to make hydrogen and SAF, the runway will need to be near offshore wind farms.

Only Doncaster Sheffield, Gatwick, Liverpool, Stansted and some Scottish airports are near the sea or could be connected to the coast by an easy-to-build cable or pipeline.

CAGNE may well win their case, but I fell Nimbys will also stop Heathrow getting a third runway.

 

January 13, 2026 Posted by | Energy, Hydrogen, Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Eurostar Orders First Double-Decker Trains

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on the BBC.

This is the sub-heading.

Eurostar has revealed plans to run double-decker trains through the Channel Tunnel for the first time.

These three paragraphs add more details.

The cross-channel rail operator has confirmed it will order up to 50 trains from manufacturer Alstom, eventually increasing the size of its fleet by nearly a third.

The expansion plans would include investing heavily in a crucial London depot, it said.

But questions remain over whether the facility has enough space for both Eurostar and potential rival operators to use it.

This my solution to the problem outlined in the last paragraph.

Note, that I wrote the software that planned the building of the Channel Tunnel and the rail links to London and was also friends with the project manager of the 1960s attempt to build a Channel Tunnel.

We need more terminal platforms and depot space in the UK to handle Eurostar’s extra trains and the other companies who want to run to London.

We should split services into two groups.

Group 1 would terminate as now in an updated St. Pancras with more passenger handling capacity, which could probably be built over the tracks at the Northern end of the station. Trains would still be stabled at Temple Mills.

Group 2 would terminate at Ebbsfleet International, which would have extra platforms, a new depot, masses of car parking and a coach terminal.

Some trains from both groups could also stop at Ashford International.

To access Ebbsfleet from Central London and also create a Heathrow link to the Channel Tunnel, the Lizzie Line would be extended to Northfleet, where there is space to handle up to eight trains per hour in new platforms built in two disused sidings.

This OpenRailwayMap shows the location of Northfleet and Ebbsfleet stations.

Note.

  1. Ebbsfleet International station at the bottom of the map.
  2. The red tracks are High Speed One.
  3. The orange tracks are third-rail electrified lines.
  4. The orange tracks going across the map is the North Kent Line.
  5. Northfleet station is at the right edge of the map on the North Kent Line.
  6. Northfleet and Ebbsfleet stations are less than a kilometer apart.
  7. Ebbsfleet has a lot of car parking spaces.

I believe a spectacular cable-car or other link would connect Northfleet and Ebbsfleet stations.

These are some other thoughts.

Ebbsfleet International Station Has Good Motorway Access

This Google Map shows the location of Ebbsfleet International station in relation to the motorways.

Note.

  1. The A2/M2 road runs across the bottom half of the map.
  2. The red arrow marks the position of Ebbsfleet International station.
  3. The Dartford Crossing is a few miles West of the station.

In my last few years, as an Ipswich season ticket holder, I regularly had a lift to Ebbsfleet International from a friend and the route to the station from the M25 and the A2/M2 wasn’t bad.

But it will be getting better.

This map from the Government’s consultation on the Lower Thames Crossing, shows the road layout in a few years.

Note.

  1. The Lower Thames Crossing is shown in red.
  2. Ebbsfleet International station is about a mile South of Northfleet
  3. The new crossing will connect to the A2, a few miles East of the link road to the station.

Travellers from much of the East of  and Middle England could use the new crossing to get to Ebbsfleet International station.

These are current times from Google.

  • Birmingham – 2 hours and 41 minutes
  • Cambridge – 1 hour and 17 minutes
  • Edinburgh – 7 hours and 44 minutes
  • Fishguard – 5 hours and 29 minutes
  • Glasgow – 7 hours and 6 minutes
  • Holyhead – 5 hours and 29 minutes
  • Hull – 4 hours and 1 minute
  • Ipswich – 1 hour and 29 minutes
  • Leeds – 3 hours and 55 minutes
  • Liverpool – 4 hours and 40 minutes
  • Manchester – 4 hours and 28 minutes
  • Milton Keynes – 1 hour and 37 minutes
  • Newcastle 5 hours and 25 minutes
  • Norwich – 2 hours 23 minutes
  • Nottingham – 2 hours and 55 minutes
  • Peterborough – 1 hour and 54 minutes
  • Sheffield – 3 hours and 35 minutes
  • Stoke-on-Trent – 3 hours and 25 minutes
  • York – 4 hours and 16 minutes

Note.

  1. I would suspect that the opening of the Lower Thames Crossing will knock 10-15 minutes off these times.
  2. Edinburgh, Glasgow, Hull, Leeds, Newcastle, Nottingham, Peterborough, Sheffield and York would probably be quicker to Europe with a change to Continental train services at St. Pancras, rather than Ebbsfleet International.
  3. With improvements to rail services, more of these journeys will be quicker by train.
  4. High Speed Two should connect Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and Stoke-on-Trent to London, by the mid 2030s.

But there are some, who always feel their car is safer in a car park!

Ebbsfleet International Station Has A Large Amount Of Car Parking

This map shows the car parks at Ebbsfleet International station.

Note.

  1. Some of the parking areas are marked with a P.
  2. It is easy to pick-up and drop passengers.
  3. The car parks could be double-decked to add more spaces if needed.
  4. According to the Ebbsfleet International web site, the station currently has 5225 parking spaces, 68 accessible car parking spaces.

For those that have a lot of luggage or a large family, taking the car to Ebbsfleet International may be the best option.

Ebbsfleet International Station Should Have A Coach Station

Consider.

  • In the next few years, hydrogen-powered coaches with a thousand kilometre range will come to dominate the long distance coach market.
  • Mercedes and Wrightbus are know to be developing long-distance hydrogen-powered coaches.
  • Hydrogen-powered coaches will be able to reach all of England and Wales and a large part of Scotland from Ebbsfleet International.
  • Ebbsfleet International is closely connected to the UK motorway network.
  • Continental coaches using the Channel Tunnel, could use Ebbsfleet as a coach interchange with the UK.
  • Ebbsfleet International could also handle customs services for Continental coach services, which would take the pressure off the Channel Tunnel and the ferries.
  • Ebbsfleet International could also have a coach link to Gatwick Airport.

These and other reasons make me feel, that a coach terminal at Ebbsfleet International is essential.

A Green Connection Between The Two Halves Of The European Union For the Gretas Of This World

Consider.

  • There is no zero-carbon route between the island of Ireland and Continental Europe.
  • Eurostar is all-electric between London and Continental Europe, but only serves a limited number of destinations.
  • Low- or zero-carbon ferries are being designed, that run on hydrogen.
  • Trains between London and the Irish ferries are diesel-powered.
  • The simplest solution would surely be to run hydrogen-powered coaches between Ebbsfleet International and Fishguard and/or Holyhead. Both journeys would take three and a half hours.

Hydrogen-powered coaches are under development by Wrightbus.

I also asked Google AI if anybody is planning zero-carbon ferries between the UK and ireland and received this answer.

Yes, there are plans for zero-carbon ferries between the UK and Ireland, with a specific “Green Corridor” feasibility study underway for the Holyhead to Dublin route, and a separate, separate commuter service project planned between Belfast and Bangor. The Belfast Maritime Consortium is developing the zero-carbon commuter service, and a separate “Green Corridor” feasibility study is assessing potential low-carbon pathways between Holyhead and Dublin

I believe the green connection is feasible, provided the following happens.

  • Ebbsfleet International is reopened and developed as a station for Continental Europe.
  • The zero-carbon ferries are developed.
  • The busmasters from Ballymena deliver the ultimate hydrogen-powered coach.
  • Hydrogen and other fuels are made available, where they is needed.

This could do wonders for the economy of the island of Ireland.

Out of curiosity, I did ask Google AI, what is the longest coach route in the UK and received this answer.

The longest scheduled coach journey in the UK is the Scottish Citylink route from Glasgow to Uig on the Isle of Skye (route 915 or 916), which is about 230 miles and takes around 7 hours and 50 minutes. Historically, there have been much longer international bus routes, such as the Penn Overland tour from London to Ceylon, but these were not regular, scheduled services.

So my proposal at five hours and 29 minutes is only a short hop.

 

I also believe that with good project management that the additional infrastructure could be built by 2030, with little or no disruption to existing services.

 

October 22, 2025 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Gatwick Second Runway Plan Approved By Transport Secretary

The title of this post is the same as that of this article on the BBC.

This is the sub-heading.

Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander has approved plans for a second runway at London Gatwick Airport, as the government looks for economic growth opportunities.

These four introductory paragraphs add some detail.

The £2.2bn privately-financed project involves in effect moving the current Northern Runway 12 metres to bring it into regular use, as well as other developments, including extending the size of terminals.

The airport says its plans will bring jobs and boost the local economy. But there has long been opposition from campaigners and groups worried about the impact on the surrounding area.

Gatwick currently handles about 280,000 flights a year. It says the plan would enable that number to rise to around 389,000 by the late 2030s.

A government source has described the plans as a “no-brainer for growth,” adding that “it is possible that planes could be taking off from a new full runway at Gatwick before the next general election.”

Over the last fifty years, I’ve been involved in many large projects, as I used to write project management software and at one period in the 1980s, half of all the world’s major projects, were being managed by the Artemis software, that I wrote in a Suffolk attic.

I am starting this post by asking Google AI, when Gatwick’s Northern Runway was built. This was the answer I received.

Gatwick’s Northern Runway was built in 1979 by widening an existing taxiway to serve as an emergency runway. While the main runway is known as 08R/26L, the standby or emergency runway is designated as 08L/26R and is located just to the north of the main runway.

Note.

  1. 08 means that the runway is aligned at 080 degrees, which is almost due East.
  2. 26 means that the runway is aligned at 260 degrees, which is almost due West.
  3. Normally, when landing and taking off at Gatwick, your aircraft will use the Southern runway, which points to the West or Runway 26L.

This Google Map shows the layout of the airport.

Note.

  1. The longer Southern 08R/26L runway.
  2. The shorter Northern 08L/26R runway.
  3. The station in the North-East corner of the map is Horley.
  4. The station to the East of the runways is Gatwick Airport station.
  5. Both stations are on the Brighton Main Line, which runs North-South past the Airport.
  6. As when it was built, the Airport envisaged that the Northern runway would be turned into a runway that would meet all standards, I doubt there will be any problems rebuilding the Northern Runway, the required twelve metres to the North.

It was a cunning plan, when it was executed in the late 1970s and worthy of Baldrick at his best.

I do wonder, if it had been developed using Artemis!

September 22, 2025 Posted by | Transport/Travel, World | , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Council Invests £16m In Hydrogen Buses

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on the BBC.

This is the sub-heading.

There are now 34 hydrogen buses on the streets of Surrey, the council has announced.

These two paragraphs add more details.

Surrey County Council (SCC) said it has invested £16m and partnered with Metrobus to provide greener commuting options.

The fleet is now made up of 23 single-deck buses and 11 double-deckers, the council said.

I wrote about a ride on one of these buses to Gatwick Airport in Sutton Station To Gatwick Airport By Hydrogen-Powered Bus.

From the comments in the article, by a Surrey County Council councillor, the council seems very pleased with their hydrogen buses.

July 30, 2025 Posted by | Hydrogen, Transport/Travel | , , , , | 2 Comments

Was The Price Of Fuel A Factor In The Ahmedabad Plane Crash?

I am asking this question, as I know that a prudent airline, is careful where it buys the fuel for its aircraft.

I asked Google, if jet fuel is more expensive at Gatwick or in India and got this reply.

Jet fuel (Jet A-1/AVTUR) is more expensive at Gatwick Airport compared to India. At Gatwick, the price is 906.8 GBP/1000L. While in India, the price varies by location, for example, ₹97,975.72/kl in Delhi. This indicates that Jet A-1/AVTUR costs more at Gatwick than in India.

I suspect, if they can that Air India would prefer to fill up their planes in India.

Consider.

  • The flight that crashed was AI 171.
  • The aircraft was a Boeing 787-8.
  • The Air India flight that crashed was flying direct to Gatwick Airport, which is a great circle distance of 4254.3 miles.
  • Afterwards, it would fly from Gatwick Airport to Goa, which is a great circle distance of 4703.7 miles.
  • Wikipedia gives the range of a Boeing 787-8 as 8410 miles.

As a former private pilot, who did many long flights, if I were Air India, I might use a strategy like this.

  • Fill the plane with as much fuel, as it can carry at Ahmedabad.
  • Fly to Gatwick on an efficient great circle route.
  • Top up the plane, with enough fuel to fly safely to Goa, at Gatwick.

The cost of fuel would be minimised, but it would mean a heavy take-off at Ahmedabad.

The temperature at Ahmedabad yesterday was around the low thirties and as the altitude is only 53 metres, I don’t think it would have been a hot-and-high take-off.

 

June 13, 2025 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , | 4 Comments

Gatwick To Accept ‘Stricter Limits’ On Plane Noise

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on the BBC.

This is the sub heading.

Gatwick Airport has said it will accept stricter limits on aircraft noise and has put forward what it called improved plans in response to the government’s approval for a second runway.

These two introductory paragraphs give a bit of detail about the deal that seems possible.

Last month Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander said that she was “minded” to give consent for the airport to bring its second runway into use.

Gatwick has now responded to the Secretary of State’s letter with what it called an “improved noise scheme for local residents.”

This certainly appears to be a fruitful start to negotiations.

The airport also seems to have put forward a package of proposals.

  • The airport said it accepts a requirement to have 54% of passengers using public transport before it brings the Northern Runway into operation. – but it needs support.
  • Gatwick said it needs help from others, including the Department for Transport, to meet the target.
  • The full Gatwick Express train service should be reinstated.
  • If the 54% public transport target is not achieved then an alternative cars-on-the-road limit should be met instead.
  • If neither the public transport mode share or the cars-on-the-road limit are met, then the second runway would be delayed until £350m of road improvements have been completed.
  • The airport also responded on sustainable design and reducing emissions.

I also think, we should note, that Heidi Alexander was seen at Newton Aycliffe, at the launch of Grand Central’s new trains, which I wrote about in Arriva Group Invests In New Battery Hybrid Train Fleet In Boost To UK Rail Industry.

It does seem, that after one trip to Hitachi’s factory in the North-East and she has softened her attitude on open access operators.

Perhaps, the sushi was excellent?

Since that trip to the North-East, Arriva Group have put in another application for an open access service, which I wrote about in Arriva Group Submits Open Access Rail Application To Connect Newcastle And Brighton, Via London Gatwick.

This proposal could mean the following.

  • Lots of neglected places between Newcastle and Brighton get an improved and better connected rail service.
  • Gatwick gets extra trains, which will increase the proportion of passengers going to Gatwick by train.
  • Arriva Group’s owner ; I_Squared meet one of their corporate objectives of improving transport links.
  • This could help the airport meet the conditions for a new runway.
  • Hitachi get an order for a few more trains.
  • An optimist, might even think, that this deal could result in some exports of Hitachi trains.

Being a politician, Heidi will claim the credit, if it all works out well.

 

April 26, 2025 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , | Leave a comment