The Anonymous Widower

An Unusual Advert

I clipped this advert from my on-line copy of The Times today.

It looks to me to be an advert placed by Heathrow Airport, that is telling Heathrow passengers to use the Elizabeth Line to get to the Airport.

This could be considered strange, as Heathrow Airport has an interest in Heathrow Express.

So why would the airport be urging passengers to use a competitive service?

Could it be because there has been engineering works on Heathrow Express and the Elizabeth Line to the airport in recent days and they wanted to assure travellers, that they wouldn’t have to use the Piccadilly Line on an airport bus?

It does look like services to Heathrow Airport are normal tomorrow.

November 22, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , | Leave a comment

Struggling To Get Home From Moorgate Station

In most cases to get back to my house, I take a convenient 141 bus from Moorgate station.

  • The bus stop at Moorgate is the same side of the road as the exit from Moorgate station.
  • At the stop at my home, I just cross the not very busy road and there is a zebra crossing, if the road is busy.
  • The walks at both ends are not more than fifty metres.
  • The 141 bus, used to share the route with the 21 bus, which meant there was a bus every five minutes.
  • The 21 buses are more comfortable New Routemasters.

Now, that the 21 bus no longer shares the route, timings of the 141 are much extended, with sometimes a wait of as long as 15 minutes.

This is because.

  1. The traffic has got a lot heavier.
  2. One fleet of buses, is taking both groups of passengers.
  3. Islington has laid out numerous Low Traffic Neighbourhoods.

Consequently, the remaining 141 buses have a much higher passenger density and I don’t always get a seat.

This Saturday and Sunday, the Elizabeth Line wasn’t running, so the buses were overcrowded.

On both days, I had to get a 76 bus from Moorgate to De Beauvoir Town, as I had waited for a long time and one had not been shown on the app.

Yesterday, I would have had to wait 26 minutes for the 141 bus to do the last mile to get home.

So I walked and took these pictures of Islington’s not so pretty pavements.

Compared to Hackney, they are not a pretty sight. And the pavements did make walking difficult.

As I did the last leg to my house, five 141 buses passed me, as Transport for London don’t believe in spreading them out, where there are punters.

Luckily, I wasn’t carrying anything heavy!

Today, I was even luckier in that a 141 bus stopped, soon after I got off the 76.

November 17, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

More Mushroom Management On TfL Buses

After my experience in Mushroom Management On TfL Buses, I’ve changed my weekend breakfast routine at weekends, to one where on Saturdays and Sundays, I eat breakfast in London’s poshest Leon at Hanover Square, which I wrote about in A Quality Takeaway With A Station And A Large Garden.

It is a large restaurant.

It has comfortable seating.

It is within my not very long walking distance of the Bakerloo, Central, Elizabeth, Jubilee and Victoria Lines, and Oxford Street with all its buses.

There is a garden with seating in the square.

This picture shows the frontage of the building.

It’s certainly not your average takeaway or fast food outlet.

Normally, Hanover Square is a very easy location for me to travel to.

  • I walk round the corner to the stop for the 38 bus.
  • The 38 buses are usually every 3-4 minutes and I travel to Tottenham Court Road station.
  • I go one stop on the Elizabeth Line, travelling in the rear of the train to Bond Street station.
  • I’m then at the right end of the station to exit directly into Hanover Square, after riding up from the depths on a long escalator.

Leon is just a fifty metre walk away.

Today, there were no problems, although I did cut it a bit tight.

But all was fine in the end and I had a good full-English breakfast.

A Difficult Journey Home!

When, I set off from home, I wasn’t sure which way, I would come home.

In the end, I decided to come home the simple way of taking the Elizabeth Line to Moorgate station and then getting the 141 bus from there, as it stops close to my home.

But this route has the Elizabeth Line end-changing problem, in that the Hanover Square entrance at Bond Street station is at the Eastern end of the train and the Moorgate entrance at Liverpool Street station is at the Western end of the train.

So at some point in the journey, I would have to take a two-hundred metre walk, either on the platform or inside the train. The latter is not easy on a train to and from Heathrow, as it is often stuffed full with cases in the aisle. Why do people want to take all the contents of their house on holiday?

So I decided to go via a reverse at Whitechapel, where I positioned myself at the Western end of the train for exit at Moorgate.

It really was necessary to install travellators at Liverpool Street station on the Elizabeth Line, as between the two entrances is a long walk, as this graphic shows.

Note.

  1. Moorgate is to the left
  2. Liverpool Street is to the right.

But then Transport for London wanted a spectacular line with spectacular stations, that would win awards. Which it has!

I alighted from the train at the Moorgate end of the station, which meant that after two escalator rides and a short walk, I was at the 141 bus stop on the surface.

But there were no buses of any numbers calling at the stop.

This was because of the Lord Mayor’s Show, which meant there were no buses through the City.

But.

  • There were no posters at stations saying that the show was taking place and buses would be diverted.
  • Displays on bus stops were not saying anything about the show.
  • The BBC hadn’t mentioned the Lord Mayor’s Show on the TV this morning.
  • The BBC doesn’t have a local news at weekends, which would surely have mentioned the show and its effects on public transport.
  • The display on the bus stop at Moorgate was still broken, as it has been for six months.
  • There was a small information poster on the bus stop, but it was positioned too high for me to see.
  • Taxis seemed to be avoiding the City.

There were a few stewards about and one suggested, that I walked to Old Street, which would not be easy on my legs.

In the end, I decoded that a retreat via Whitechapel and Dalston Junction was probably the best way to get home, as the Overground would be unlikely to be effected.

But I made the mistake of getting on a Circle Line train at Moorgate, so I didn’t get to Whitechapel.

Instead, I walked to the 141 and 21 bus stop at Monument station and caught a 21 bus North. I hoped that I would be able to connect to the 141 bus, that I needed to get home.

I did get safely home, but only after two long waits at bus stops, where I changed bus routes twice.

Conclusion

Transport for London need to devise bus plans for all major events and publicise them well in advance.

In London’s New 733 Bus Route, I described how Transport for London put in a temporary bus route between Finsbury Square and Oval stations to replace the Northern Line during the upgrade of Bank station.

As the Lord Mayor’s Show happens every year, surely the same plan can be rolled out each year, with any appropriate changes.

I’d be interested to know whether other large cities have plans for big celebrations in city centres.

November 9, 2024 Posted by | Food | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Extending The Elizabeth Line – Adding Ladbroke Grove Station To The Elizabeth Line

There is a Wikipedia entry for Ladbroke Grove railway station, which starts with this paragraph.

Ladbroke Grove is a proposed railway station in London, England on the Crossrail Route between Old Oak Common and Paddington. This is not part of the internal route and would be added at a later stage. Locals want the station to be called Portobello Central to serve the nearby Portobello Market. It was originally called Kensal.

The Wikipedia entry also gives these details of two proposals for a Ladbroke Grove station on the Elizabeth Line.

Kensington and Chelsea Council has been pushing for a station at North Kensington / Kensal, just to the east of the Old Oak Common railway station site, off Ladbroke Grove and Canal Way, as a turn-back facility will have to be built in the area anyway. Siting it at Kensal Rise, rather than next to Paddington itself, would provide a new station to regenerate the area. Amongst the general public there is a huge amount of support for the project and then-mayor of London Boris Johnson stated that a station would be added if it did not increase Crossrail’s overall cost; in response, Kensington and Chelsea Council agreed to underwrite the projected £33 million cost of a Crossrail station, which was received very well by the residents of the borough. Transport for London (TfL) is conducting a feasibility study on the station and the project is backed by National Grid, retailers Sainsbury’s and Cath Kidston, and Jenny Jones (Green Party member of the London Assembly).

The plans were resurrected by Boris Johnson in 2016.

In March 2017, it was announced that TfL was considering a Crossrail station in Kensal Green, on the site of a former gasworks, and it would be between Old Oak Common and Paddington.

This map from cartometro.com shows the railway lines to the West of Paddington.

Note.

  1. The Elizabeth Line is shown in purple.
  2. Ladbroke Grove rube station is not close to the Elizabeth Line.
  3. Kensal Green tube station is not close to the Elizabeth Line.

But we do know this about the future Old Oak Common station.

  • It will be served by Elizabeth Line services between Central London and Heathrow Airport.
  • It will be served by High Speed Two services between London Euston and the North of England and Scotland.
  • It will be served by Great Western services between London Paddington and the West of England and Wales.
  • It will be served by North London Line services betweeen Stratford and Richmond.
  • It will be served by Heathrow Express services between London Paddington and Heathrow Airport.

From the map, it looks unlikely that the Hammersmith & City Line will be able to serve Old Oak Common station.

However, it might be possible that Euston and Old Oak Common could be served by Watford DC Line services, which called at either Old Oak Common or Kensal Greeen.

A link between Euston and Old Oak Common, would give all stations on the line access to High Speed Two and Heathrow with a change at Old Oak Common.

Some Euston suburban services could stop at Old Oak Common for access to High Speed Two and Heathrow.

The Watford DC Line which is very self-contained could become a comprehensive feeder line for High Speed Two and Heathrow.

Kensal Green Station

I took a trip to Kensal Green station and took these pictures.

Note.

The station handles two heights of trains on single-height platforms.

Some of the stairs are not the best.

There is no step-free access.

There are six lines through the station and there may be scope for more platforms.

If ever there was a station that needed a makeover it is Kensal Green.

Conclusion

I doubt that the Hammersmith & City Line could be connected to the Elizabeth Line to the West of Paddingt9n.

But I do feel that the Watford DC Line could be developed into a comprehensive link between Euston and Old Oak Common satiations.

October 12, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Ashley Down Station Opens On Saturday

Ashley Down station will be Bristol’s latest new station, when it opens this Saturday.

I shall be going, after probably taking the Elizabeth Line to Reading station.

September 23, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , | Leave a comment

Why The Elizabeth Line Must Be Extended To Ebbsfleet International

There are various plans to link the Elizabeth Line to Ebbsfleet International.

In Elizabeth Line To Ebbsfleet Extension Could Cost £3.2 Billion, I showed this map from the Abbeywood2Ebbsfleet consultation.

There doesn’t appear to be too much new infrastructure, except for a proper connection between Northfleet and Ebbsfleet stations. References on the Internet, say that the similar-sized Luton DART connection at Luton Airport, cost around £225 million.

The Elizabeth Line connects to the following.

  • Bond Street
  • Canary Wharf
  • City of London
  • Farringdon for Thameslink
  • Heathrow Airport
  • Old Oak Common for High Speed Two
  • Liverpool Street station
  • Oxford Street
  • Paddington station
  • Slough for Windsor
  • Tottenham Court Road for the British Museum, Oxford Street, Soho, Theatreland and the Underground.
  • West End of London
  • Whitechapel for the Overground and Underground

For many people like me, the Elizabeth Line at Ebbsfleet will provide one of the quickest ways to get to and from European trains.

High Speed Two Services

This diagram shows High Speed Two services, as they were originally envisaged before Phase 2 was discontinued.

Note.

  1. Trains to the left of the vertical black line are Phase 1 and those to the right are Phase 2.
  2. Full-Size trains are shown in blue.
  3. Classic-Compatible trains are shown in yellow.
  4. The dotted circles are where trains split and join.
  5. In the red boxes routes alternate every hour.
  6. Was Lancaster chosen as it’s close to the new Eden Project Morecambe?

Click on the diagram to enlarge it.

Destinations served by the current foreshortened High Speed Two or High Speed Two Lite will be.

  • Birmingham Curzon Street
  • Birmingham Interchange
  • Carlisle
  • Carstairs
  • Crewe
  • Edinburgh Haymarket
  • Edinburgh Waverley
  • Glasgow Central
  • Lancaster
  • Liverpool Lime Street
  • Lockerbie
  • Macclesfield
  • Manchester Airport
  • Manchester Piccadilly
  • Motherwell
  • Oxenholme
  • Penrith
  • Preston
  • Runcorn
  • Stafford
  • Srockport
  • Stoke-on-Trent
  • Warrington Bank Quay
  • Wigan North Western
  • Wilmslow

That is twenty-five stations.

I would add these extra stations.

  • Bangor
  • Blackpool
  • Chester
  • Holyhead
  • Llandudno Junction
  • Wrexham

Note.

  1. These extra six stations would make High Speed Two, a line for more of the people.
  2. Because the Eastern leg is cancelled, the paths that would have served that leg can be used to provide services for the West of the country.

The East of the country could be served by updating the East Coast Main Line.

The Development Of Eurostar

Consider.

  • Eurostar and Thalys have now merged and I can see them providing extra direct services between London and Europe.
  • Bordeaux, Cologne, Frankfurt and Geneva have been mentioned as possible destinations.
  • Most of the new destinations, will be served by extending current services from Amsterdam, Brussels and Paris appropriately.

But to cope with the extra numbers of passengers, there will have to be extra passenger capacity at St. Pancras and/or Ebbsfleet International.

High Speed Two And Continental Services

Currently, if you want to go from the North of England or Scotland to the Continent, you do one of the following.

  • Take a train to King’s Cross and walk across to St. Pancras International.
  • Take a train to St. Pancras and walk to the International section of the station.
  • Take a train to Euston and walk or take a bus, taxi or Underground to St. Pancras International.

Note.

  1. Passengers from North Wales take the Euston route.
  2. Some passengers will take an Elizabeth Line train to Farringdon and then take Thameslink to St. Pancras International.
  3. Passengers arriving at Paddington on Heathrow Express will probably take a taxi to St. Pancras International.
  4. Passengers arriving at Paddington on a budget will probably take the Underground to St. Pancras International.

For Londoners and those travellers, who know London well, the routes to St. Pancras International, are not to bad but they could be better.

If the current foreshortened High Speed Two or High Speed Two Lite finishes at Old Oak Common station, passengers will have to use the following routes for their onward journey.

  • Elizabeth Line
  • Great Western Railway – local services.
  • Heathrow Express
  • North London Line of the London Overground, or whatever the Mayor at the time calls it.

If the full High Speed Two or High Speed Two Lite finishes at Euston station, passengers will have to use the following routes for their onward journey.

  • Avanti West Coast
  • Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan Lines
  • London North Western – local services
  • Northern Line
  • Victoria Line
  • Watford DC Line of the London Overground, or whatever the Mayor at the time calls it.

These routes will be in addition to those at Old Oak Common station.

There will be two routes between High Speed Two and St. Pancras International station.

  1. Passengers arriving at Old Oak Common will take an Elizabeth Line train to Farringdon and then take Thameslink to St. Pancras International.
  2. Passengers arriving at Euston will walk or take a bus, taxi or Underground to St. Pancras International.

I am not sure that either route will have enough capacity, if High Speed Two attracts a large number of passengers.

Extend High Speed Two To Euston

I believe that this is essential, as it improves the connectivity greatly, at the bottom end of High Speed Two, as several Underground Lines will be connected to High Speed Two.

Extend The Elizabeth Line from Old Oak Common To Ebbsfleet International

I believe this too is essential, as it gives the North of England and Scotland, the connection to the Continent that they need.

There could be cross-platform connections at both Old Oak Common and Ebbsfleet International between the Elizabeth Line and the high speed lines.

Conclusion

Politicians should stop the dithering and act to give the UK, the rail connection it needs up and down the country and to the Continent.

 

 

September 19, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 7 Comments

Council’s Concerns Over Suggested Tunnel Charges

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on the BBC.

This is the sub-heading.

Concerns have been raised by a county council over suggested charges at the Silvertown and Blackwall tunnels in London.

These are the first two paragraphs.

Kent County Council (KCC) said the proposed charges could impact on the county’s traffic, including at the Dartford Crossing.

The council said although it supported TfL’s ambition to improve journey reliability and reduce air pollution, it believed the proposed changes could “significantly affect” drivers from Kent.

I can’t see that the charges on the two tunnels won’t affect drivers habits.

Thirty years ago, before satellite-navigation had been invented, when my family and myself lived in East Suffolk, if I was returning from Brighton or Gatwick, I would make a choice about, whether to use the Dartford Crossing or the Blackwall Tunnel. Sometimes traffic was so bad, that I had to take the longer Western route using the M11 and the A14.

I didn’t really bother about the toll on the Dartford Tunnel, as it was then, but often the free Blackwall route was quicker.

In those days, I was relying on radio reports, but now with satellite-navigation, drivers will be taking more intelligent decisions, that take account of tolls.

The BBC article also says this.

The council says Kent drivers make up 10% of the Blackwall Tunnel’s users.

So it looks like the drivers of Kent will be paying tolls to London.

These are my thoughts.

How Can The Tolls Be Avoided?

There will still be two free crossings, to the East of Tower Bridge; the Rotherhithe Tunnel and the Woolwich Ferry, but how long will they remain free, if they drain money from the tolled tunnels?

What About The Trains?

Trains from somewhere like Ebbsfleet international station can be used.

Ebbsfleet international station has a lot of parking, but at some stations parking is distinctly limited.

I doubt though, that Transport for London have done a professional survey of the amount of parking that is needed.

They tend to believe if people live out of London, that parking for trips to London is not a Transport for London problem.

Are there any plans to increase the train frequencies, if more people use them?

Note that Off Peak Day Return tickets can be purchased with a Railcard, from Dartford to London for under a tenner, and from Ebbsfleet international to London for under fifteen pounds.

If Built, Will The Lower Thames Crossing Help?

The first paragraph of the Wikipedia entry for the Lower Thames Crossing, describes it like this.

The Lower Thames Crossing is a proposed road crossing of the Thames estuary downstream of the Dartford Crossing that links the counties of Kent and Essex, and its proposed approaches. If built it would pass through the districts of Thurrock and Gravesham, supplementing the Dartford route. The approximately 14.3-mile (23.0 km) route is being assessed by the Planning Inspectorate.

As it is likely to cost nine billion pounds and take six years to build, I can’t see the current Government building it.

But it would certainly make it easier for traffic to go between the Channel Tunnel and North of London.

Conclusion

I can see the UK muddling through, when we should be bold and create the transport infrastructure for the Twenty-First Century.

For instance, I would extend the Elizabeth Line in the North-East to Southend and in the South-East to Ebbsfleet and Gravesend. With the existing cross-platform interchange at Whitechapel, I believe, it could pick up much of the cross-river passenger traffic close to London.

I also feel that there will need to be improved connections between the fast-expanding London Gateway freight port and the Channel Tunnel.

September 18, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Heathrow Rail Link Withdrawn, But MP Vows To Carry On

The title of this post, is the same as that as this article on Rail Magazine.

These are the first three paragraphs.

Hopes for a rail link between the Great Western Main Line and Heathrow Airport appear to have finally ended.

The scheme had been on hold since 2021, when Network Rail staff working on it were transferred to other tasks.

At the time, NR called it a “controlled pause”, but a pre-application process has now been withdrawn, according to the Planning Inspectorate website.

Currently, the two main routes to Heathrow from the Great Western Main Line are.

  • Continue to Paddington and get either the Heathrow Express or the Elizabeth Line to the airport.
  • Use the RailAir bus from Reading to the airport.

Both routes probably encourage passengers and staff to drive to the airport.

I have my thoughts.

Tan Dhesi

The article says this about this MP’s support for the rail link.

However, Slough MP Tan Dhesi, a former shadow transport minister, believes the link still has wide support as it would bring 20% of the UK population within one interchange of its busiest airport.

Dhesi led an All-Party Parliamentary Group for the Western Rail Link to Heathrow before the General Election. He now plans to re-launch the group, as some previous members have since lost their seats.

He has a point, but is this because a large number of his constituents work at Heathrow.

Would an improved local bus service, at least partially serve the need?

RailAir Between Reading And Heathrow

This appears to have two drawbacks.

  • It only runs every thirty minutes.
  • It doesn’t serve Terminal Four.

But at least it runs modern coaches, not buses.

I would increase the frequency to perhaps every twenty or even fifteen minutes, serve Terminal Four and perhaps in the future, switch to Wrightbus’s new hydrogen coaches, which I wrote about in Wrightbus Hydrogen Coach Planned For 2026.

I feel that switching to hydrogen power, may attract more passengers to the route.

Obviously, I feel the other RailAir routes from Guildford, Watford and Woking to Heathrow would also be updated.

Improving The Rail Route Between Reading And Heathrow Via Hayes And Harlington Station

Hayes and Harlington station has the following frequencies to Heathrow and Reading, in trains per hour (tph)

  • Heathrow Terminals Two & Three – 6 tph
  • Heathrow Terminal Four – 4 tph
  • Heathrow Terminal Five – 2 tph
  • Maidenhead – 2 tph
  • Reading – 2 tph

More trains between Reading and Hayes and Harlington might encourage more passengers to use the trains.

Could Hayes And Harlington Station Become A Transport Hub For Heathrow?

This Google Map shows Hayes and Harlington station.

Note.

  1. It has platforms on all four tracks of the Great Western Main Line.
  2. There is a London-facing bay platform to terminate Elizabeth Line trains, if needed.
  3. The land to the North of the station has been developed.
  4. There is land to the South of the station that could be developed.

Could the space above the tracks, with some of the land to the South of the station be developed into a transport hub for Heathrow?

Heathrow Southern Railway

I prefer the Heathrow Southern Railway, which is a comprehensive, privately funded scheme.

 

 

August 31, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , | 6 Comments

Liverpool Street Station Gets Polka Dot Sculpture

The title of this post, is the same as that as this article on the BBC.

This is the sub-heading.

A huge artwork made up of silver polka dots has been unveiled outside Britain’s busiest railway station.

These are the first two paragraphs.

Infinite Accumulation is Japanese artist Yayoi Kusama’s first permanent public artwork in the UK and her largest permanent public sculpture.

Funded by British Land and the City of London Corporation, it is the final artwork commissioned and installed by the Crossrail Art Programme for the Elizabeth line.

I took these pictures today.

Note.

  1. The area is getting to be a bit of a sculpture park, with other sculptures and plaques.
  2. All are protected by the City of London’s distinctive bollards. See The City Of London’s Soldiers for more pictures.
  3. The new sculpture, is probably worth nicking, with all that stainless steel.
  4. Liverpool Street station is a Grade Two Listed Building.
  5. I shall be adding extra pictures here. I shall be taking some at sunset.

I do like the new sculpture and the way it fits with the surrounding buildings.

August 11, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Heat-Related Hospital Admissions And Deaths In London

I never saw my father ride on a deep Underground line, like the Northern or the Piccadilly, as he always said the air was terrible.

That was despite we lived within walking distance of Oakwood station and his print works was just a hundred metres from Wood Green Underground station.

But then he was a man, who always had a car, when I knew him, so I suppose he felt he better use it.

On one occasion, he took me to the Printing Industries Fair at Earl’s Court, which is just seventeen stops on the Piccadilly Line from Wood Green Underground station, as it still is today.

His route was as follows.

He left his MG Magnette outside the print works on Station Road.

As this picture I took in 2012 shows, parking wasn’t too difficult.

We then walked up the hill to Wood Green station, which is now called Alexandra Palace, from where we took a steam-hauled local train into King’s Cross.

From King’s Cross, we took a Metropolitan Line train to Hammersmith station.

At Hammersmith, we changed stations and then took a train to Baron’s Court station for Earl’s Court Exhibition Centre.

Today, the route between Alexandra Palace and Earl’s Court stations is very different.

  • You can change trains at Moorgate, Farringdon or King’s Cross.
  • The oldest trains, that you’ll travel on would have been built in 2008.
  • All trains will be fully air-conditioned.

I feel, that I could probably get my father to use this route. Although, I doubt it would happen, as he would have turned 120, at the start of this year.

The Growth Of Air Conditioning

Many cars since the 1980s have been airconditioned and now trains are following that route.

In London these are some dates, when trains were air-conditioned.

  • Circle, District, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan from 2008.
  • Elisabeth Line from 2017.
  • Gospel Oak and Barking from 2019.
  • Greater Anglia from 2019/20.
  • Lee Valley Lines from 2019.
  • London Midland from 2023.
  • London Overground from 2009.
  • Southern from 2003.
  • Southeastern from 2003.
  • Thameslink from 2014.

Each year, more and more trains will be air-conditioned.

Conclusion

Has this growth of air-conditioning reduced the number of cases of heatstroke and other heat related admissions to hospitals?

 

 

June 27, 2024 Posted by | Health, Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment