The Anonymous Widower

Slow Tourism Train Operator Launches First Service

Tyhe title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Railway Gazette.

These are the first two paragraphs.

FS Group’s recently formed tourist train business FS Treni Turistici Italiani has launched its first service.

Branded Espresso Cadore, the overnight service between Roma Termini and Calalzo-Pieve di Cadore-Cortina will run every Friday night until mid-February. On arrival, a connecting bus takes passengers to Cortina d’Ampezzo in 45 min. The return train departs on Sundays, arriving at Roma Termini on Monday morning.

It is surely an interesting concept and I believe it could work on several routes in the UK.

There must also be a couple of routes in Scotland and Wales.

As the three routes, I named are electrified at both ends, there is a possibility that they could be run by quiet battery-electric trains.

January 15, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

World’s First Floating Wind Farm To Undergo First Major Maintenance Campaign, Turbines To Be Towed To Norwegian Port

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on offshoreWIND.biz.

This is the sub-heading.

The world’s first commercial-scale floating wind farm, the 30 MW Hywind Scotland, officially entered the operations and maintenance (O&M) phase in October 2017. After a little over six years of operation, the wind farm’s Siemens Gamesa wind turbines are now due for some major maintenance work.

And this is the first paragraph.

While offshore wind farms undergo turbine maintenance work more than once during their lifespans and tasks such as major component exchange are nothing uncommon, this is the first time a campaign of this kind will be done on a floating farm.

Hywind Scotland has a web site, where this is said on the home page.

The world’s first floating wind farm, the 30 MW Hywind Scotland pilot park, has been in operation since 2017, demonstrating the feasibility of floating wind farms that could be ten times larger.

Equinor and partner Masdar invested NOK 2 billion to realise Hywind Scotland, achieving a 60-70% cost reduction compared with the Hywind Demo project in Norway. Hywind Scotland started producing electricity in October 2017.

Each year since Hywind Scotland started production the floating wind farm has achieved the highest average capacity factor of all UK offshore windfarms, proving the potential of floating offshore wind farms.

This news item from Equinor is entitled Equinor Marks 5 Years Of Operations At World’s First Floating Wind Farm, says this about the capacity factor of Hywind Scotland.

Hywind Scotland, located off the coast of Peterhead, Scotland, is the world’s first floating offshore wind farm and the world’s best-performing offshore wind farm, achieving a capacity factor of 54% over its five years of operations. Importantly, Hywind Scotland has run to high safety standards, marking five years of no loss time injuries during its operation.

Any capacity factor over 50 % is excellent and is to be welcomed.

Maintaining A Floating Wind Farm

One of the supposed advantages of floating wind farms, is that the turbines can be towed into port for maintenance.

This first major maintenance of a floating wind farm, will test that theory and hopefully provide some spectacular pictures.

 

January 15, 2024 Posted by | Energy | , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Wales Puts Another Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Power Station Into Play

This page on World Energy is entitled Fortune Hydro AG and Voith Acquire 450 MW Dorothea Lakes Pump Storage.

This paragraph introduced the article.

Fortune Hydro AG, in collaboration with Voith Small Hydro, has acquired the 450 MW Dorothea Lakes Pump Storage project as part of an £800 million (US$1 billion) strategic investment in renewable energy in the UK.

It looks to me that this was a good buy in July 2023, as after last week, when I wrote Price Framework Paves Way For Vast Electricity Storage Scheme, in response to a UK Government announcement about funding pumped storage hydroelectricity.

These two paragraphs give more details of the project.

Located in Snowdonia, Northern Wales, this green storage facility presents a unique opportunity to integrate wind, solar and hydroelectric power, Fortune Hydro said. The Dorothea Lakes site was one of the largest slate quarries in Europe and the largest in North Wales.

Electricity produced by solar and wind during low demand can be stored until demand is there. This storage allows balancing of the production cycle in the large solar and wind farms in the north against the demand cycle of consumers and businesses in central and southern UK. It will generate up to 600 jobs and bring economic development and new business opportunities to the local community, the company said.

This map shows the location of Dorothea Lakes.

Note.

  1. Dorothea Lakes is indicated by the red arrow.
  2. The Menai Strait between Bangor and Caernarfon is at the top of the map.
  3. It is certainly in a convenient place, with all the wind farms off the North Wales Coast.

At 450 MW, it’s about a third the size of Electric Mountain, so I suspect it could hold about 3 GWh of electricity.

January 14, 2024 Posted by | Energy, Energy Storage, Finance & Investment | , , , | Leave a comment

Leisure Market Boom? GWR’s Vision For Direct Bristol-Oxford Services

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Rail Magazine.

This is the first paragraph.

Great Western Railway has hopes on running direct services between Bristol Temple Meads and Oxford from September 14, subject to approval of its new trial proposal by the Department for Transport and Network Rail. The move is a test of growth in demand for leisure travel by train.

It is an interesting idea.

These are some points about the service, given in the article.

  • The route will be via Swindon, Chippenham and Bath Spa.
  • Fastest journey time would be 71 minutes.
  • The route will be aimed at the leisure market.
  • There will be two trains per day (tpd) in each direction on Saturdays.

This is GWR’s handy route map.

These are my thoughts.

Will The Trains Call At Didcot Parkway?

This OpenRailwayMap shows Didcot Parkway station and the large triangular junction, that connects Oxford to the Great Western Main Line.

Note.

  1. The red tracks are the Great Western Main Line.
  2. The blue arrow indicates Didcot Parkway station.
  3. Oxford station is about ten miles to the North.
  4. Chords in the junction allow trains to go between Oxford and Paddington and Oxford and Swindon, with or without a stop at Didcot Parkway station.

The article says that GWR  has asked to run the following services.

  • 1018 Bristol Temple Meads-Oxford – Would arrive at Oxford at 1129.
  • 1155 Oxford-Bristol Temple Meads (via Didcot) – Would arrive at Bristol Temple Meads at 1306.
  • 1518 Bristol Temple Meads-Oxford – Would arrive at Oxford at 1629.
  • 1712 Oxford-Bristol Temple Meads – Would arrive at Bristol Temple Meads at 1823.

Note.

  1. I suspect that the 1155 will reverse at Didcot Parkway station.
  2. There is a two train per hour (tph) service between Didcot Parkway and London Paddington stations.
  3. It looks like the four services could be run by a single train shuttling up the Great Western Main Line.

Would it be sensible if all Oxford and Bristol trains called at Didcot Parkway station, so that travellers could use the London service to their advantage?

But, calling at Didcot Parkway station would slow the service as there would need to be a reverse.

What Class Of Train Would Be Used?

Consider.

  • A Bristol and Didcot Parkway via Bath Spa service takes 55 minutes.
  • This is an average speed of 71.1 mph over a distance of 65.2 miles.
  • 24.4 miles at the Bristol end of the route is not electrified.
  • 10.3 miles at the Oxford end of the route is not electrified.
  • The four services can be run by a single train shuttling up the Great Western Main Line.

It looks to me, that a bi-mode train with good performance is needed.

So I suspect that a five-car Class 800 or Class 802 train will be used.

Will The Train Be Battery-Electric Powered?

This is an interesting possibility.

  • An ideal route for a battery electric train, is surely one with a long electrified section in the middle, which can be used to fully charge the train’s batteries.
  • The train would have to run for 48.8 miles on its own power at the Bristol end of the route.
  • The train would have to run for 20.6 miles on its own power at the Oxford end of the route.

The data sheet for a battery-electric Class 800/802 train can be downloaded from this page on the Hitachi web site.

In a section on the page, which is entitled Intercity Battery Trains, this is said.

A quick and easy application of battery technology is to install it on existing or future Hitachi intercity trains. Adding just one battery reduces emissions by more than 20% and offers cost savings of 20-30%.

Our intercity battery powered trains can cover 70km on non-electrified routes, operating at intercity speeds at the same or increased performance. Hitachi Rail’s modular design means this can be done without the need to re-engineer or rebuild the train and return them to service as quickly as possible for passengers.

The range of 70 km is 43.5 miles, which would appear to be a little bit short to go from the end of the electrification at Chippenham to Bristol Temple Meads and back.

But various measures could be taken to make sure the train can handle the route.

  • The regenerative braking strategy could be used to conserve battery power.
  • A second battery could be added to the train.
  • Methods to charge the train at Bristol Temple Meads could be installed.

As London Paddington and Bristol Temple Meads is an important route, I suspect that Hitachi and Great Western Railway have a strategy to handle trains from Chippenham and sending them back.

Could This Route Be A Trial Route For Battery-Electric Trains?

Consider.

  • Hitachi and Great Western Railway wouldn’t want to introduce an unreliable train without full full testing.
  • Trains can probably limp to either Stoke Gifford or Reading depots, after a battery failure.
  • Great Western Railway could test a new route.
  • A full test only needs one train.
  • Passenger reaction to a battery-electric train can be assessed.
  • Staff need to be trained.
  • The route can be run by a standard bi-mode if required.
  • It could be the world’s first high-speed battery-electric train.
  • Enthusiasts would flock to have a ride.

Could this be a trial service to make sure everything goes right?

 

January 14, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 12 Comments

UK Offshore Wind In 2030

With the election coming up in the next year, I thought I’d add how much offshore wind will be available in the next few years.

In October 2023, according to this Wikipedia entry, there were offshore wind farms consisting of 2,695 turbines with a combined capacity of 14,703 megawatts.

These wind farms are due to be commissioned between now and the end of 2030.

  • Dogger Bank A – 1235 MW – 2023
  • Neart Na Gaoithe – 450 MW – 2024
  • Dogger Bank B – 1235 MW – 2024
  • Forthwind – 12 MW – 2024
  • Moray West – 882 MW – 2025
  • Dogger Bank C – 1218 MW – 2025
  • Sofia Offshore Wind Farm – 1400 MW – 2026
  • East Anglia 3 – 1372 MW – 2026
  • East Anglia One North – 800 MW – 2026
  • East Anglia Two – 900 MW – 2026
  • Pentland – 100 MW – 2026 – Floating
  • Hornsea Three – 2852 MW – 2027
  • Norfolk Boreas, Phase 1 – 1380 MW – 2027
  • Llŷr 1 – 100 MW – 2027 – Floating
  • Llŷr 2 – 100 MW – 2027 – Floating
  • Whitecross – 100 MW – 2027 – Floating
  • Morecambe – 480 MW – 2028
  • Bellrock – 1200 MW – 2028 – Floating
  • Mona – 1500 MW – 2029
  • Morgan – 1500 MW – 2029
  • West of Orkney – 2000 MW – 2029
  • Rampion 2 Extension – 1200 MW – 2030
  • Norfolk Vanguard East – 1380 MW – 2030
  • Morven – 2907 MW – 2030
  • Norfolk Vanguard West – 1380 MW – 2030
  • Berwick Bank – 4100 MW – 2030
  • Outer Dowsing – 1500 MW – 2030
  • Broadshore – 900 MW – 2028 – Floating
  • Caledonia – 2000 MW – 2030
  • Stromar – 1000 MW – 2028 – Floating
  • N3 Project – 495 MW – 2030
  • Muir Mhòr – 798 MW – 2030 – Floating
  • North Falls – 504 MW – 2030
  • Spiorad na Mara – 840 MW – 2031
  • Bowdun – 1008 MW – 2033
  • Ayre – 1008 MW – 2033 – Floating
  • Buchan – 960 MW – 2033 – Floating

These can give these totals for the next few years.

  • 2023 – 14.70 GW
  • 2024 – 17.64 GW
  • 2025 19.74 GW
  • 2026 – 24.31 GW
  • 2027 – 28.81 GW
  • 2028 – 32.39 GW
  • 2029 – 37.39 GW
  • 2030 – 53.65 GW
  • 2031 – 54.50 GW
  • 2032 – 54.50 GW
  • 2033 – 57.47 GW

Note.

  1. The Government’s 50 GW target of offshore wind power by 2030 has been achieved.
  2. A total of 7.27 GW of floating wind power has been installed.
  3. The Government’s target of 5 GW of floating offshore wind power by 2030 has also been achieved.

Currently, the UK is generating 37.49 GW of electricity.

 

January 13, 2024 Posted by | Energy | , , | Leave a comment

Chiltern Railways Seeks Fleet Proposals

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Rail Business UK.

These are the first two paragraphs.

Chiltern Railways has invited proposals from established rolling stock owners for the lease and maintenance of between 25 and 70 existing vehicles to operate inter-city and regional services on the Chiltern Main Line between London Marylebone and Birmingham.

The operator is seeking either ‘self-powered’ multiple units or locomotive-hauled coaches, which can operate at 160 km/h in fixed formations of five or six passenger vehicles.

It does appear that only existing vehicles will be allowed.

These are my thoughts.

A Very Tight Timescale

The Rail Business UK article, says this about entry into service.

Requests to participate are required by February 2. Driver training is planned for 2024, and entry to passenger service for early 2025.

This requirement probably means that new trains are not allowed, as I doubt any manufacturer could deliver them by early 2025.

Although, I could envisage a proposal, where a couple of trains are delivered early for driver training and the other trains are delivered, as soon as they are refurbished or perhaps even built.

100 mph Trains With At Least Five Cars

The second paragraph from the Rail Business UK article is very definite about speed and the length of trains.

The operator is seeking either ‘self-powered’ multiple units or locomotive-hauled coaches, which can operate at 160 km/h in fixed formations of five or six passenger vehicles.

It does appear, that this paragraph, rules out multiple units, with less than five coaches. Unless it counts a two-car Class 175 train and a three-car Class 175 train working together as a five-car fixed formation. They would though be 100 mph trains.

Noise Restrictions

This noise restriction must be met according to the Rail Business UK article.

The trains must also offer a reduction in ambient noise compared to Chiltern’s existing MkIII coaches hauled by a Class 68 diesel locomotive.

This could be a difficult condition to meet for some trains and probably rules out diesel locomotives.

What Fuels Can Be Used?

This is the only restriction in the Rail Business UK article.

Any diesel-powered trains should be compatible with use of alternative fuels, such as HVO, from the service introduction date.

Chiltern have experience of this fuel.

‘Self-Powered’ Multiple Units Or Locomotive-Hauled Coaches

i am tending towards the former for the following reasons.

  • I was told by someone, that between London and Norwich, ‘self-powered’ multiple units are faster than locomotive-hauled coaches.
  • Without the locomotive and the driving van trailer, you may get more passengers in a shorter train. This might avoid some platform lengthening.
  • The Chiltern route to Birmingham has around a dozen stops and the lighter ‘self-powered’ multiple units may save time.
  • Battery-electric ‘self-powered’ multiple units can be very quiet.
  • Chiltern have had complaints about noise from diesel locomotives.

The last two points probably clinch it.

The Operating Speed Of The Chiltern Main Line

I have followed the Chiltern Main Line on OpenRailwayMap and virtually all of it is faster than 75 mph, with several sections of 90-100 mph running.

Hence the need for 100 mph trains!

What Distances Are Involved

The route can be split into sections.

  • London Marylebone and High Wycombe – 28.1 miles
  • High Wycombe and Banbury – 41 miles
  • Banbury and Warwick – 21.8 miles
  • Warwick and Birmingham Moor Street – 20.8 miles

Note.

  1. The total distance is 111.7 miles.
  2. High Wycombe and Warwick are 62.8 miles apart.

No sections are too challenging.

 

Could A Battery-Electric Train Handle The Route?

In The Data Sheet For Hitachi Battery Electric Trains, these were my conclusions for the performance.

  • The battery pack has a capacity of 750 kWh.
  • A five-car train needs three battery-packs to travel 100 miles.
  • A nine-car train needs five battery-packs to travel 100 miles.
  • The maximum range of a five-car train with three batteries is 117 miles.
  • The maximum range of a nine-car train with five batteries is 121 miles.

It would appear that a five-car train with three batteries could handle the route, but there would need to be some form of charging at both ends of the route. This might not be too easy to arrange, as all three terminal stations are not the most spacious.

Could A Tri-Mode Train Handle The Route?

LNER have taken the tri-mode route with their new trains, which I wrote about in First Tri-Mode Long Distance Trains For The East Coast Main Line.

These trains could be a possibility, especially if they used battery power in stations where there have been complaints of noise.

I suspect CAF’s tri-mode trains could also be run on HVO, as it is likely they’ll have Rolls-Royce mtu engines, which can use the fuel.

As Hitachi’s Class 802 trains also use Rolls-Royce mtu engines and Hitachi are developing a tri-mode version, these trains are also a possibility.

Although tri-mode trains are a possibility, I doubt that delivery would be easy by the beginning of 2025.

Unless, the Government has tipped off CAF and/or Hitachi and they are already building some trains that can be completed as tri-modes.

After all, CrossCountry, Grand Central, South Western Railway and TransPennine may need tri-mode trains for their routes.

What About Hydrogen?

I don’t think, there is a hydrogen train, that would be suitable and could start driver training this year.

So, unless someone like Stadler says they have a train, hydrogen looks to be a non-starter.

An Unusual Solution

As I said on the previous section about hydrogen, the time-scale is tight and this probably cuts out totally new trains.

But we may have an unusual solution, that surprised everyone.

Consider.

  • I have stated that I believe that a five-car Class 802 train with three battery packs has a range of 117 miles.
  • The range  would be enough to go between London Marylebone and Birmingham.
  • So why not put in short lengths of overhead electrification at High Wycombe, Banbury and Warwick, where the train can have a quick splash and dash?

I am certain, that a unusual strategy like this can be made to work.

Conclusion

I suspect we’ll see an innovative solution, that gives ISquared what they want.

 

January 12, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , | 7 Comments

Chiltern Railways 2030 Vision

The title of this post, is the same as that of this page on the Chiltern Railways web site.

It looks a positive vision and must have been written with input and/or approval from Chiltern Railways’s new American owners.

This is an extract from the page.

It covers how investing in our fleet is:

  • The Right Route for people by driving forward improvements in punctuality, level of crowding, frequency and seating capacity.
  • The Right Route for connections by making it easier for people to travel by train to the places they need to go, and bring people and businesses closer together through a stronger network.
  • The Right Route for our environment by reducing carbon emissions and helping customers to use their cars less across our route.
  • The Right Route for innovation by helping create jobs and economic activity across our route and the national supply chain.
  • The Right Route for the future of our communities by helping reach communities reach their full potential as more people move to towns, villages and cities across the route.

We plan to work closely with the Department for Transport to agree the scope and funding for new trains between London and Aylesbury soon.

I talk about the new Aylesbury trains in Chiltern Railways New Trains For Aylesbury.

January 12, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , | 11 Comments

Chiltern Railways New Trains For Aylesbury

This page on the Chiltern Railways web site, is entitled Chiltern Railways 2030 Vision.

This is an extract from the page.

It covers how investing in our fleet is:

  • The Right Route for people by driving forward improvements in punctuality, level of crowding, frequency and seating capacity.
  • The Right Route for connections by making it easier for people to travel by train to the places they need to go, and bring people and businesses closer together through a stronger network.
  • The Right Route for our environment by reducing carbon emissions and helping customers to use their cars less across our route.
  • The Right Route for innovation by helping create jobs and economic activity across our route and the national supply chain.
  • The Right Route for the future of our communities by helping reach communities reach their full potential as more people move to towns, villages and cities across the route.

We plan to work closely with the Department for Transport to agree the scope and funding for new trains between London and Aylesbury soon.

These trains run to Aylesbury and/or Aylesbury Vale Parkway stations.

  • London Marylebone and Aylesbury via High Wycombe – 43.5 miles (70 km.) – 17 stops
  • London Marylebone and Aylesbury via Amersham – 38.8 miles (62.4 km.) – 10 stops
  • London Marylebone and Aylesbury Vale Parkway via Amersham – 41.2 miles (66.3.) – 11 stops
  • Princes Risborough and Aylesbury – 7.2 miles (11.6 km.) – 2 stops

Note.

  1. The longest round trip is under 150 km.
  2. Trains terminating at Aylesbury Vale Parkway take around twenty minutes to go from Aylesbury to Aylesbury Vale Parkway and back to Aylesbury, which is more than enough time to charge a battery-electric train.
  3. It is mainly single-track between Aylesbury Vale Parkway and Aylesbury stations.
  4. Princes Risborough shuttles seem to wait be at Aylesbury station for about ten minutes, which is more than enough time to charge a battery-electric train, for the short route.
  5. Direct Marylebone services via Amersham 80 miles (appear to be at Aylesbury long enough to charge a battery-electric train.

It looks to me that if Aylesbury and Aylesbury Vale Parkway stations and the track between the two stations were to be electrified, that a battery-electric train with a range in excess of 87 miles (140 km.) can run all services to Aylesbury and Aylesbury Vale Parkway stations.

Is there a battery-electric train with a range of say 150 km?

This page on the Hitachi Rail website is called Battery Commuter Trains.

If you download the fact sheet, it says that their four-car battery-electric train has a range of 150 km.

I suspect that other manufacturers can also produce a four-car battery-electric train has a range of 150 km, that would suit Chiltern’s needs.

Electrification At Aylesbury

I estimate that only about four miles of single-track electrification will be needed at Aylesbury.

The cost of this can surely be bundled in with the cost of the new trains.

Conclusion

It looks to me, that with a few miles of electrification at Aylesbury, Hitachi can deliver trains, that will electrify services to both Aylesbury stations.

 

January 12, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , | 3 Comments

Price Framework Paves Way For Vast Electricity Storage Scheme

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on The Times.

This is the sub-heading.

SSE welcomes step forward in plans to build the £1.5bn Coire Glas hydroelectric project

These two paragraphs outline the article.

Ministers have provisionally agreed to a power pricing framework that could pave the way for more pumped storage hydroelectricity projects in Britain, including a gigantic £1.5 billion scheme from SSE that is starting to take shape in the Scottish Highlands.

The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero said it intended to develop a “cap and floor” pricing mechanism that would advance the Coire Glas storage project being developed by SSE, the energy company, and could unlock further pumped storage power stations.

Coire Glas will be one of the largest renewable power projects ever built in the UK.

  • It will have a power output of 1.5 GW, which is comparable with some of the large wind farms in the North Sea or four gas-fired power station or Rolls-Royce SMRs.
  • It will be able to store 30 GWh of electricity and provide 1.5 GW for twenty hours.
  • Coire Glas has a web site.
  • Coire Glas will more than double pumped storage hydroelectric capacity in the UK.

Bath County Pumped Storage Station in Virginia, US claims to be the world’s largest battery, but Coire Glas will be able to store more electricity.

You wait decades for one of these monsters to come along in the UK and SSE also have another on the way.

  • Loch Sloy hydroelectric power station is the largest conventional hydroelectric power station in the UK.
  • It has an output of 152 MW.
  • It opened in 1950 and was largely built by German and Italian prisoners-of-war.

SSE plan to convert Loch Sloy power station into a pumped storage hydroelectric power station.

  • It will be able to store 25 GWh of electricity.
  • Loch Sloy will be the upper lake.
  • Loch Lomond will be the lower lake.
  • The existing dam, upper lake, pipes and powerhouse will be retained.
  • The developments have a web page.

The project is aimed at a commissioning date of 2028.

This paragraph explains how the ‘cap and floor’ mechanism works.

In the scheme, operators would be guaranteed a minimum level of revenue, while consumers would be protected by a price ceiling, above which surplus revenue would be returned to them.

And these two paragraphs give SSE’s reaction.

Finlay McCutcheon, 46, director of onshore Europe at SSE, said the pricing framework was welcome news. He said that a deal for Coire Glas was needed by the end of this year to secure a firm investment decision by early 2026. Planning for the project started in 2007.

“Given the time taken to reach this point, much work is now needed to ensure an effective mechanism is finalised and put in place as early as possible to enable Coire Glas to take final investment decisions and move into construction,” he said.

I believe that the negotiations between the Government and SSE will lead to a monster on Loch Lochy and another one on Loch Lomond.

Conclusion

There are also these pumped storage hydroelectric  schemes under development.

  • Balliemeanoch Pumped Hydro – 1.5 GW/45 GWh
  • Balmacaan Pumped Hydro – 600 MW/15-20 GWh
  • Corrievarkie Pumped Hydro – 1.5 GW/14.5 GWh
  • Fearna Pumped Hydro – 1.8 GW/37 GWh
  • Glenmuckloch Pumped Hydro – 400 MW/1.6 GWh
  • Loch Earba Pumped Storage Hydro – 900MW/33 GWh
  • Loch Kemp Pumped Storage Hydro – 300MW/9 GWh
  • Loch Na Cargeach/Red John Pumped Storage Hydro – 450 MW/2.8 GWh

These total up to 7.4 GW/100+ GWh.

This page on the Strathclyde University web site, gives these GWh figures for the possible amounts of pumped-storage that can be added to existing schemes.

  • Errochty – 16
  • Glasgarnock – 23
  • Luichart – 38
  • Clunie – 40
  • Fannich – 70
  • Rannoch – 41
  • Fasnakyle – 78
  • Tummel – 38
  • Ben Lawers – 12
  • Nant – 48
  • Invermoriston – 22
  • Invergarry – 41
  • Quoich – 27
  • Sloy – 20

That is a total of 514 GWh.

Scotland will be the Saudi Arabia of energy storage.

 

 

 

January 11, 2024 Posted by | Energy, Energy Storage | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 11 Comments

An Excursion To Retford And Worksop

Today’s excursion was designed to be simple.

  1. Take an LNER train or a Hull Train to Retford station.
  2. Travel to Worksop station, have a look and take a few pictures.
  3. Travel back to Retford and take the first train back to London.
  4. In one if my two visits to Retford, have a look and take a few pictures.
  5. Talk to passengers and railway staff about what they felt about FirstGroup’s Proposed Sheffield Service, that I wrote about in FirstGroup Applies To Run New London To Sheffield Rail Service.

These were my thoughts and observations.

LNER’s Improved Ticketing

These pictures show the tickets that I bought.

Note.

  1. I bought my ticket to Retford from the Ticket Office at King’s Cross station.
  2. The ticket seller gave me a well-designed folder for the tickets.
  3. I was also able to buy my return ticket between Retford and Worksop on the LNER train to Retford. I’ve tried doing that before and it wasn’t allowed.

Making ticketing easier must be a good thing for passengers, staff and LNER.

£24.75 With A Railcard From King’s Cross to Retford

  • The second picture shows my ticket to Retford.
  • It cost me just £24,75 with my Senior Railcard.
  • I also bought it about half-an-hour before the train left.
  • I bought the ticket in the Ticket Office.
  • I got a forward-facing window seat with an unrestricted view.

How much would the 145 mile and nearly three-hour journey have cost in a car?

I Missed My Connection At Retford Station

These pictures show my train to Worksop station in Platform 3 at Retford station, as I approached from the South.

Note.

The Northern Trains’s Class 195 train arriving on Platform 3 on the Sheffield and Lincoln Line.

  1. I arrived in Platform 2 at Retford station at 12:50
  2. There were three lifts or sets of stairs to negotiate between Platform 2 and Platform 3.
  3. It must take at least five minutes between the two platforms.
  4. One of the lifts was out of order and was being serviced by an engineer.
  5. There was no way, I could have caught the connection, which left at 12:51.
  6. At least one other passenger, had to wait the one hour and fifteen minutes I waited for the next train, which arrived at 14:03.

I feel that there needs to be a timetable adjustment here, so that as many passengers as possible avoid the long wait.

Retford Station

At least the long wait allowed me to take a lot of pictures and have a cup of coffee in the Costa Coffee on Platform 1.

Note.

  1. The toilets were immaculate.
  2. The Costa Coffee had friendly and professional staff, but only rudimentary gluten-free options.
  3. The station is fully step-free with four lifts.
  4. Platforms 1 and 2 on the East Coast Main Line can take a pair of five-car Class 802 trains, as Hull Train demonstrated.
  5. The Hull Train in Platform 2 was using the electrification.
  6. The station is in very good condition.
  7. The station is Grade II Listed.

This Google Map shows the station.

Note.

  1. The red arrow in the South-East corner are the low-level Platforms 3 and 4.
  2. The red arrow in the middle marks the low-level Platforms 1 and 2.
  3. Network Rail’s yellow Mobile Maintenance Train is visible in the siding opposite Platform 2.
  4. There is space around the platforms.

The station may have development possibilities. Especially, as there are signs of To Let over some of the buildings.

Ambitious Renewable Energy

Retford and Worksop are only eleven minutes away but there were a large wind farm and solar farms between the two stations.

Note.

  1. I was a bit slow on the uptake and missed the large wind farm.
  2. The strong sun was reflecting on the windows.
  3. They weren’t the best of photographs.

I had intended to take more and better pictures on the way back, but circumstances intervened.

This Google Map shows the wind and solar farms.

Note.

  1. The Sheffield and Lincoln Line going across the map.
  2. There are solar panels North and South of the railway.
  3. This is the Walkers Wood Solar Farm, which has a nameplate capacity of 27 MW.
  4. H M Prison Ranby is at the top of the map.
  5. The scars of the wind turbines are to the West of Babworth and the crematorium.
  6. At the moment, I can’t find any reference to the wind farm.

These wind and solar farms are probably a classic place to position a battery.

Prisons And Recycling

Worksop Station

I took these pictures during the time I spent at Worksop station.

Note.

  1. The station is not step-free, although you can cross the tracks using the level-crossing.
  2. The station has a pub and a cafe.
  3. There are train services to Leeds, Lincoln, Nottingham and Sheffield.
  4. The station is in very good condition.
  5. The station is Grade II Listed.
  6. The platforms are long enough to handle a Class 802 train without any modification.
  7. Hull Trains could run their Sheffield service to Worksop station without any new infrastructure.
  8. Lidl are developing a site on the other side of the level crossing.
  9. There are 100 car parking spaces.

The station may have development possibilities.

Worksop Station Cafe

These pictures show the Worksop station cafe.

Note.

  1. It is run by two ladies; Jo and Lyndsey.
  2. As one is coeliac, there were lots of gluten-free cakes.
  3. It was cosy and warm on a cold day.

This is definitely one of the better station cafes.

A Double Incident

My journey back to the capital was I suspect untypical.

  • I’d arrived at Worksop at 14:14 and finally left at 16:38 on a train for Retford and Lincoln.
  • The delay was because someone had been hit by a train between Barnsley and Sheffield, which resulted in cancelled trains.
  • When I arrived at Retford at 16:49, there was an LNER train in the platform.
  • It was the 15:15 from Leeds and I was told by LNER staff to catch it and get my ticket on the train.
  • The train finally left Retford for London 69 minutes late at 17:07.
  • We arrived in Peterborough at 19:27, where the train was now 170 minutes late.
  • The delay was because someone had been hit by a train at Newark, which results in delays everywhere.
  • LNER decided to give up on the train and all passengers were put on other trains.
  • I got on the 14:30 from Edinburgh, which arrived in King’s Cross at 20:22, which was 96 minutes late.

Worse things happen at sea.

I am adding this a day after my trip to the North.

This article on the BBC is entitled ‘Major Disruption’ After Person Hit By A Train.

These are the first three paragraphs.

Train services on the East Coast Main Line have been seriously disrupted after a person was hit by a train in North Yorkshire.

Network Rail said the incident happened just before 07:00 GMT between York and Thirsk, with emergency services attending the scene shortly afterwards.

The line was blocked, resulting in delays and cancellations.

Three in two days us three too many.

January 9, 2024 Posted by | Design, Food, Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment