The Anonymous Widower

Crown Estate Supports Four Nature-Positive Offshore Wind Research Projects

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on offshoreWIND.biz.

This is the sub-heading.

The Crown Estate has revealed that it is partnering with a range of UK-wide expert bodies to launch four research projects to support nature recovery and the coexistence of offshore wind farms with marine life.

The four projects are described in these paragraphs.

The first of four projects is called Prevalence of Seabird Species and Collision Events in OWF (PrediCtOr), led by the Carbon Trust under the Offshore Renewables Joint Industry Programme (ORJIP).

It aims to develop a coordinated approach for reducing uncertainty surrounding bird collision risk and influencing factors, and therefore reducing consenting risk, at offshore wind farms.

The second project is Procellariiform Behaviour & Demographics (ProcBe), led by JNCC, which seeks to fill evidence gaps around how seabird species, such as storm petrels and Manx shearwater might interact with offshore wind farms and improve the demographic rate and population modelling approaches.

Reducing Seabird Collisions Using Evidence (ReSCUE) project, led by Natural England, is a three-and-a-half project that could improve the industry’s knowledge of seabird flight heights and collision risk with offshore wind turbines in UK waters.

And the last project, named Strategic Compensations Pilots for Offshore Wind, is led by OWIC.

Research like this will surely increase the acceptance of offshore wind power amongst conservationists.

August 5, 2023 Posted by | Energy | , , , , | Leave a comment

Air-Purifying Totems Trial At Birmingham New Street Station

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Railway Gazette.

These two paragraphs outline the trial.

The use of air-purifying totems to reduce the impact of diesel train exhaust fumes on air quality is to be tested at Birmingham New Street station.

The Pluvo Column devices take in air at the bottom of the totem and pass it through a series of filters before releasing it at head height.

Note.

  1. This is the Pluvo web site.
  2. The company has an impressive list of backers including Innovate UK and Land Securities.
  3. Land Securities Group plc is the largest commercial property development and investment company in the United Kingdom.
  4. From my experience of Birmingham New Street station, the station could be an interesting application of the technology.

I believe this technology can be developed for a large number of applications.

August 5, 2023 Posted by | World | , , , , , | 4 Comments

It’s T-time! All T-Pylons Now Erected On Hinkley Connection Project

The title of this post, is the same as that as this press release from National Grid.

These are the three bullet points.

  • All 116 world-first T-structures now complete as part of the Hinkley Connection Project
  • Last of 232 diamond ‘earrings’ lifted onto a T-pylon between Yatton and Kenn in North Somerset
  • 36 of the new T-pylons between Woolavington and Loxton were energised in March

This is the first paragraph.

National Grid’s Hinkley Connection Project reached another milestone with the completion of all 116 of its iconic new T-pylons, which will connect six million homes and businesses in the South West to home grown, low-carbon energy.

There is a video in the press release, which is well worth a view.

August 3, 2023 Posted by | Energy | , , , , | Leave a comment

UK’s First Deep Geothermal Power Plant To Be Built In Cornwall

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Energy Monitor.

This is the sub-heading.

Once operational in late 2024, the United Downs geothermal project will deliver around 3 MW of baseload renewable electricity and up to 10 MWh of zero-carbon heat.

This is the introductory paragraph.

Italian cleantech company Exergy International will team up with the UK’s Geothermal Engineering to construct the first deep geothermal power plant in the UK, located at the United Downs Deep Geothermal Power project in Cornwall. By late 2024, the project will deliver around 3MWe of baseload renewable electricity and up to 10MWh of zero-carbon heat for a large housing development at the newly developed Langarth Garden Village.

I have already written about using geothermal methods in the UK.

I can’t help feeling that in ten years time, geothermal energy will be a larger part of the UK’s energy mix, than anybody believes today.

These are my reasons.

  • When engineering companies like Schlumberger get involved, they usually succeed, as this means more projects and more profits.
  • If Bunhill 2 in Islington can be a success using heat from the Underground, then any well-designed geothermal project can be a success.
  • There are hundreds of coal mines in the UK, that are full of warm water, that can be used as a heat source.
  • Research is ongoing all over the world to improve geothermal power.

We may not be able to generate lots of geothermal energy like the United States, Iceland, Indonesia, the Philippines, Turkey, Italy, Kenya and New Zealand, but we’ll be plucky.

August 3, 2023 Posted by | Energy | , , | 2 Comments

Traffic Constipation At The Angel

On Tuesday, I went to the Angel, with the intention of doing some shopping and then got tuck in an enormous traffic jam.

Note.

  1. In the end I abandoned the bus and walked.
  2. It looked like it was all caused by emergency roadworks at the Angel.
  3. These happen regularly, as Islington’s water pipes aren’t the best quality.

I believe traffic jams at the Angel will get worse, when the Silvertown Tunnel opens, as this will encourage trucks to take routes through Central London, when the Dartford Crossing is busy.

August 3, 2023 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , | 1 Comment

The Platform 1 End Of Victoria Station – 2nd August 2023

I took these pictures of Platform 1 at Victoria station and Wilton Road, which runs along the side of the station.

This gallery shows Platform 1, how it is accessed and the retail units that you pass to access the platform.

Note.

  1. The glass barrier between the retail units and the toilets and Platform 2.
  2. Passengers for Platform 1 have to walk down to gates that are at the far end of the retail units.
  3. The Victoria end of Platform 1 is set back from the other platforms.

This gallery shows Wilton Road.

Note.

  1. Wilton Road is immediately outside of the station
  2. Parts of the outside of the station has quality stonework.
  3. There is a bus stand close to the station.
  4. There is a taxi rank on the other side.
  5. There is an entrance to the station.
  6. There is also an entrance to the Underground station, if you walk to the front of the station.

This gallery shows Hudson’s Place.

Note.

  1. The shops inside the station by Platforms 1 and 2 are behind the three-story Victorian facade.
  2. An M & S sign is in one window.
  3. There is an entrance to the station.

What is happening behind the hoardings in the middle of Hudson’s Place?

This gallery shows Platforms 1 and 2.

Note.

  1. Platform 1 is surprisingly long,
  2. I’ve seen steam specials in the platform with the engine at the country end.
  3. Platform 2 is also long.

This gallery shows the gateline upgrade and a few odds and sods.

Note.

  1. The platforms 3 and 4 would appear to be shorter and can only take eight-car trains.
  2. The gatelines in the two halves of the station are being upgraded and new destination boards are being upgrade.

This table gives the platform lengths for Platforms 1 to 7.

  • Platform 1 – 270 metres
  • Platform 2 – 359 metres
  • Platform 3 – 180 metres
  • Platform 4 – 203 metres
  • Platform 5 – 247 metres
  • Platform 6 – 245 metres
  • Platform 7 – 286 metres

Note.

  1. Platforms 3 and 4 will only take eight-car trains, which are 160 metres long.
  2. All other platforms will take twelve-car trains, which are 240 metres long.
  3. A single High Speed Two Classic Compatible Train os 200 metres long.

This OpenRailwayMap shows the platforms at Victoria station.

Note.

  1. The platforms are numbered starting with one on the right.
  2. The blue numbers give the platform numbers.
  3. Platform 1 is stepped-back from all the others.
  4. Platform 2 is the longest platform.
  5. Platforms 1 and 2 share an island platform.

This second OpenRailwayMap shows the North-East corner of the previous map to a larger scale.

Note that there are retail units for WH Smith, Cards Galore, McDonalds, M & S Simply Food and Starbucks, toilets and a reception area for British Pullman.

Could this area be revamped to be a Customs and Immigration are for passengers going to and from Europe?

  • I estimate the area available  is about twenty-five metres wide over a hundred metres long.
  • There are also two extra floors above the ground floor.
  • It might be possible to build over part of Hudson’s Place outside of the station.

I suspect that, if the space is efficiently used, that a secure and efficient Customs and Immigration facility, that would handle perhaps four trains per hour (tph) could be created.

 

 

August 2, 2023 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , | 6 Comments

National Express Owner Plans To Launch Eurostar Rival

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on the Financial Times.

I have documented a few attempts to start a competitor to Eurostar.

Note.

  1. None of the proposals seem to have got past being announced.
  2. The only useful fact given in the article, is that the service will be called Evolyn.

Searches of the Internet reveal virtually no more facts, rehashes of the FT article and a lot of waffle.

These are my thoughts.

Would Eurostar Give Up And Slots At St. Pancras International?

I use slots deliberately, as British Airways don’t seem keen to ever give up slots at Heathrow or Gatwick.

And I suspect Eurostar would be the same!

St. Pancras International Doesn’t Have Enough Space

This article on Kent & Surrey Bylines, which is entitled Why Are There Such Queues At St Pancras For Eurostar?, is typical of many you can find on the Internet.

This is the sub-heading.

Eurostar no longer stops at Ebbsfleet or Ashford International, and the queues at St Pancras are becoming intolerable

This is the first paragraph.

Passengers are complaining. The queues at St Pancras are now intolerable. The lines stretch back into the main hall. It is like an airport with the slow shuffle towards the security kiosks. Then, once you are through that, you go to the departure lounge. However, there is not enough seating for the waiting passengers (see picture above taken this month). Because you have to check in 90 minutes before the train starts, one can be stuck standing in this waiting room for an hour. Unless, that is, one is white-haired and venerable, in which case one is usually offered a seat by someone younger and fitter.

It was written on the 9th of last month. But the problems have been bad for some years, as St. Pancras station is too small.

Could Ashford International Station Be Used As A Terminal?

The station has platforms  on High Speed One, but the Financial Times says the service will be run between London and Paris.

I doubt even Ryanair would stretch it to say that Ashford was in London.

Could Ebbsfleet International Station Be Used As A Terminal?

It might be possible to say that Ebbsfleet was in London, but then it is not well-connected to Central London.

Does That leave Just Stratford International?

In Platforms 1 And 4 At Stratford International Station, I came to this conclusion.

I have come to these conclusions about Platforms 1 And 4 at Stratford International station.

  • The platforms are designed to take the longest Eurostar trains.
  • The access to Platforms 1 And 4, doesn’t appear to be designed for continuous heavy use.
  • The diamond crossover at the Eastern end of the station would allow Stratford International station to be used as an emergency terminus.

The track layout at the London end of High Speed One appears to have been designed for all eventualities.

But I suspect that Stratford International station will need a lot of money spent to provide Customs and Immigration facilities.

Could Victoria Station Be Used As A Terminal?

National Express is primarily a coach company, so could they be planning a service to connect the long distance coach networks of London and Paris?

This OpenRailwayMap shows the link between High Speed One and the Chatham Main Line.

Note.

  1. Ebbsfleet International and Northfleet stations are at the top of the map.
  2. High Speed One is the red line going through Ebbsfleet International station.
  3. The orange line going across the South-West corner of the map is the Chatham Main Line between Victoria station and Chatham.
  4. The Chatham Main Line is connected to High Speed One, by the Waterloo Connection or the Fawkham Junction Link.

This route was the original route for Eurostar to Waterloo.

But it could just as easily go into Victoria.

Note that the two Kent On The Cusp Of Change posts were based on an article in the July 2017 Edition of Modern Railways.

I am convinced that Victoria could be used as a terminal for Continental trains.

Where Would The Service Terminate In France?

Everything I said about congestion also applies to Gare Du Nord, so would it be better to use Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy station that serves Disneyland Paris and Charles de Gaulle Airport, which used to be used by Eurostar.

There are certainly possibilities to do something different.

What Trains Would Be Needed?

The FT article says that the consortium have talked to Alstom, who build the Class 373 trains.

The trains would probably need a specification like this.

  • Maximum speed of at least 200 mph, like Eurostar’s Class 374 trains.
  • Ability to run on tracks with a UK loading gauge.
  • Ability to use both 750 VDC third rail and 25 KVAC overhead electrification.
  • Less than 240 metres long, which are the platform lengths at Victoria.

Would a High Speed Two Classic-Compatible Train be suitable?

  • The trains will have a maximum speed of 224 mph.
  • It has been designed for a UK loading gauge.
  • The two partners in these trains; Alstom and Hitachi, have both built high speed trains capable of running at slower speeds using third rail electrification.
  • The standard length of the trains are 200 metres.

I suspect they would do nicely.

Conclusion

I suspect that the National Express service could use High Speed Two Classic-Compatible Trains between Victoria and Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy stations.

  • The trains would be standard with the ability to use third rail electrification
  • They would use a single International platform at Victoria and Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy.
  • Victoria station is well-connected to the Underground.
  • Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy station is connected to Charles de Gaulle airport and Disneyland Paris.

I feel that there is a feasible service that can be designed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 1, 2023 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 6 Comments

Iberdrola Secures EUR 500 Million Loan For East Anglia Three

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on offshoreWIND.biz.

This is the sub-heading.

Spain-headquartered Iberdrola has secured a EUR 500 million loan from Citi, partly guaranteed by the Norwegian Export Credit Agency (Eksfin), to support the development of the 1.4 GW East Anglia Three offshore wind farm in the UK.

It certainly doesn’t seem that raising the money to build this wind farm has been difficult.

August 1, 2023 Posted by | Energy, Finance & Investment | , , | Leave a comment

Thanet Parkway Station – 31st July 2023

Thanet Parkway station opened yesterday, so I went to have a look.

I took these pictures.

Note.

  1. I arrived in a twelve-car Class 395 train and the platforms handled it with ease.
  2. Both platforms are served by steep stairs and a lift.
  3. There seems to be 293 car parking spaces and 16 accessible spaces according to the National Rail information page.
  4. The only worthwhile architectural feature is the use of the existing tunnel to cross under the tracks.

But this station seems to be defined more by what it doesn’t have.

  • No cafe or pub within walking distance.
  • No convenience store to pick up a few supplies on the way home.
  • No chargers for electric vehicles.
  • No toilets.
  • No staff.

It is a rather underwhelming station.

I have some further thoughts.

Last Train Home

In the early years of this century, C and myself would often spend a day in London, shopping, watching a show and probably having a meal.

  • We generally used to drive up from Suffolk and would park near King’s Cross.
  • Although, sometimes we would take the train from Whittlesford Parkway station to the South of Cambridge.

So out of curiosity, I looked at the last train to Thanet Parkway yesterday.

It had these times.

  • St. Pancras International – 22:37
  • Stratford International – 22:44
  • Thanet Parkway – 23:50
  • Ramsgate – 23:57
  • Broadstairs – 00:02
  • Margate – 00:07

It could enable long days out or late working in London.

Not Enough Trains

I believe that one train per hour (tph) is not a frequent enough service to London for this station.

Other nearby stations have the following HighSpeed services to St. Pancras International.

  • Ramsgate – 3 tph
  • Broadstairs – 2 tph
  • Margate – 2 tph

In addition, these three stations get a 1 tph stopping service to Victoria.

Perhaps there could be a Thanet Loop service from St. Pancras International.

  • It would run via Stratford International, Ebbsfleet International, Gravesend, Strood, Rochester, Chatham, Gillingham, Rainham, Sittingbourne, Faversham, Whitstable, Herne Bay, Birchington-on-Sea, Margate, Broadstairs. Ramsgate, Thanet Parkway, Canterbury West, Ashford International, Ebbsfleet International and Stratford International.
  • It would also run both ways at a frequency of 1 tph.
  • I estimate that a train to go round the loop would take three hours and thirteen minutes.

This would probably mean fourteen trains would be needed to run the service.

I don’t think they probably have enough.

August 1, 2023 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Platforms 1 And 4 At Stratford International Station

This map from OpenRailwayMap shows the tracks through Stratford International station.

The tracks starting from the North side of the station are as follows.

  • Platform 1 – Not used by normal services – Shown in black
  • Fast Line for Eastbound through trains – Shown in red
  • Platform 2 – Used by Eastbound stopping services – Shown in black
  • Platform 3 – Used by Westbound stopping services – Shown in black
  • Fast Line for Westbound through trains – Shown in red
  • Platform 4 – Not used by normal services – Shown in black

Note.

  1. There are three Eastbound tracks, that connect together into a single track from St. Pancras and a single track to Ebbsfleet International station.
  2. An Eastbound train can use any of the three Northernmost tracks to pass though Stratford International station.
  3. There are three Westbound tracks, that connect together into a single track to St. Pancras and a single track from Ebbsfleet International station.
  4. A Westbound train can use any of the three Southernmost tracks to pass though Stratford International station.
  5. As Eurostar trains aren’t scheduled to stop at Stratford International station, they would normally take the fast lines through the station.
  6. Southeastern HighSpeed services usually stop in Platforms 2 or 3, as they pass through the station.
  7. There is a diamond crossover at the eastern end of the station.

It would appear that under normal circumstances Platforms 1 and 4 are not used.

These pictures show Platforms 1 and 4 at Stratford International station.

Note.

  1. Both Platforms 1 and 4 appear to have stairs, an escalator and a lift.
  2. I left from Platform 2, in a pair of Class 395 trains, which would have been 244 metres long.
  3. From the OpenRailwayMap, Platforms 1 and 4, appear to be longer than Platforms 2 and 3.

As Eurostar’s Class 374 trains are 390 metres long, it looks like Platforms 1 and 4 are designed to be able to handle these trains.

The Diamond Crossover At Stratford International Station

The diamond crossover at the Eastern end of the station could be used for unusual or occasional train movements.

  • It could allow services to use St. Pancras station, when there was an inconvenient points failure.
  • It might also allow a train to terminate before returning to the East in either Platform 1 or 4.

It could even allow Stratford International station to be  used as a terminus during emergencies or engineering works.

An Escalator Problem At Stratford International Station

There was an escalator problem At Stratford International station today, which meant I had to walk down to the platform.

I took these pictures.

After walking down, I am fairly sure, that these stairs, which appear to be identical to those on Platforms 1 and 4, are for occasional use only.

Conclusion

I have come to these conclusions about Platforms 1 And 4 at Stratford International station.

  • The platforms are designed to take the longest Eurostar trains.
  • The access to Platforms 1 And 4, doesn’t appear to be designed for continuous heavy use.
  • The diamond crossover at the Eastern end of the station would allow Stratford International station to be used as an emergency terminus.

The track layout at the London end of High Speed One appears to have been designed for all eventualities.

 

July 31, 2023 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , | 5 Comments