The Anonymous Widower

I See My First Driverless Car

The pictures show the first driverless car, that I’ve seen.

It was happily going along the Balls Pond Road, where it stopped immaculately at the lights, at the junction with Southgate Road.

Recently, a pedestrian was killed at those lights by a truck. It looks like he didn’t understand the sequence of the lights and stepped out, when he shouldn’t.

As a Control Engineer, I have a feeling, that driverless cars will never live up to the hype.

July 30, 2025 Posted by | Computing, Transport/Travel | , , , , , , | 1 Comment

HMP Highpoint Launches Rail Engineering Apprenticeships To Reduce Reoffending And Address Skills Gap

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Railway Gazette.

This is the sub-heading.

A programme of railway engineering apprenticeships has been launched at Highpoint prison in Suffolk in partnership with The Co-operative Group retail and consumer services business and the City & Guilds Foundation.

These first two paragraphs add more detail.

From August, the training programme will allow prisoners to complete full apprenticeships and end-point assessments before release.

The initiative has been set up partly in response to Co-op members’ requests at its AGM for the business to focus on reducing re-offending and supporting prisoner rehabilitation. It is intended to give offenders the chance to earn a Level 2 qualification as Rail Engineering Operatives, with the aim that they can move straight into employment and into trackside roles on release.

I should say, that I know HMP Highpoint well, as it was close to where I lived in Suffolk and I had the occasional drink with some of the prison staff at a local pub. One even encouraged me to apply to be a member of the Internal Monitoring Board for the prison. Sadly, I had the stroke and was unable to follow it through.

I am all for this initiative, especially as it seems to offer employment on release. A similar train and employ policy doesn’t seem to have done Timpsons any commercial harm.

The only problem of running this course at HMP Highpoint, is that the prison, is not near a railway line.

In the selection process for the Internal Monitoring Board, I had a tour of the prison.

One member of staff, who ran a course on recycling told me that his course was the most popular in the prison.

  • The main part of the course was about sorting rubbish into what can be recycled and what couldn’t.
  • The course was popular, as most companies, who were involved in recycling, needed operatives who do this efficiently, so it helped getting employment on release.

It also had a big side effect, in that the prison was very clear of litter.

This course surely had similar objectives to the new Rail Engineering Operatives course and the Timpsons training.

We need more initiatives like this in our prisons.

 

July 30, 2025 Posted by | Business, Transport/Travel, World | , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Council Invests £16m In Hydrogen Buses

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on the BBC.

This is the sub-heading.

There are now 34 hydrogen buses on the streets of Surrey, the council has announced.

These two paragraphs add more details.

Surrey County Council (SCC) said it has invested £16m and partnered with Metrobus to provide greener commuting options.

The fleet is now made up of 23 single-deck buses and 11 double-deckers, the council said.

I wrote about a ride on one of these buses to Gatwick Airport in Sutton Station To Gatwick Airport By Hydrogen-Powered Bus.

From the comments in the article, by a Surrey County Council councillor, the council seems very pleased with their hydrogen buses.

July 30, 2025 Posted by | Hydrogen, Transport/Travel | , , , , | 2 Comments

Singapore’s First Hydrogen-Powered Data Center Launched By DayOne Using SOFC Technology

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Fuel Cell Works.

These two bullet points act as sub-headings.

  • DayOne has broken ground on its first AI-ready hyperscale data center in Singapore, a 20MW facility set to be operational in 2026. The project integrates 100% renewable energy, SOFC-based hydrogen power generation, and cutting-edge hybrid cooling technologies.
  • Strategic partnerships with Sembcorp and NUS will drive green energy adoption and R&D in sustainable tropical data center innovation, aligning with Singapore’s AI and digital infrastructure goals.

This data centre and the companies and the technologies behind it, are certainly ones to watch.

The R & D and innovation behind it could allow data centres to be built in more tropical places than is currently possible.

July 28, 2025 Posted by | Computing, Energy, Hydrogen | , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Yarmouth Harbour To Be ‘Completed’ In £60m Project

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on the BBC.

This is the sub-heading.

A major port is set to expand to prepare for construction work linked to several national infrastructure projects.

These first two paragraphs, which give more details.

Peel Ports said it would invest between £50m and £60m in Great Yarmouth’s Outer Harbour by developing the southern terminal, creating a roll-on roll-off (RORO) lift ramp and a large storage area.

Port director Richard Goffin said the construction work, which is set to begin in 2026, would “complete” the port as laid out in a business case in the early 2000s.

This image from Peel Ports Group shows how the Port of Great Yarmouth will look after the the proposed development.

And this Google Map shows the port as it is today.

Note.

  1. The large triple shed, with the cross-wise middle section can be picked out in both the image and the map.
  2. The label by the shed says Origin Fertilisers, so I suspect the three objects on the quayside, which are visible in both the image and the map could be conveyors for loading and unloading ships with fertiliser.
  3. The two breakwaters are visible in both the image and the map.

It looks like the development would mainly involve filling in the Southern part of the current harbour.

With only a quick look and scant details, it looks to me, that it is a development that could be easily realised.

I have some thoughts.

Rail Access To The Port

There is no rail access to the port and I couldn’t see how it could be provided, without demolishing half of the town.

But there are carriage sidings at Great Yarmouth station, which are described in this Wikipedia entry like this.

New sidings were provided at the western end of the station to cope with the additional services operating into the station, following the closure of the M&GN system. It is a crescent-shaped site between the A47 road and Wherryman’s Way at the northernmost point of the River Yare, about 1⁄4 mi (400 m) north-west of the station. It had fallen out of use in the 1980s when Norwich Crown Point depot was built.

In 2010, the unused sidings were purchased by Great Yarmouth Borough Council; they were intended for use as a freight terminal, despite the lack of rail connection to the town’s port. It was hoped that 10,000 tonnes of sugar cane per week would be carried from Yarmouth to Cantley. The need to use a lorry shuttle between the docks and the rail yard, along with a £3.2 million quote for replacing the sidings at Cantley, saw the plan dropped.[19]

In May 2020, Eastern Rail Services commenced a lease with Norfolk County Council and Network Rail for Yarmouth Vauxhall sidings. Managing director James Steward said the siding “matched ERS’s requirement for an East Anglian site to base its rolling stock.” Following extensive de-vegetation works, Direct Rail Services 37402 became the first locomotive in 19 years to run into the sidings on 26 May 2020, followed the next day by it delivering five former Greater Anglia Mark 3 coaches for storage. On 6 July 2020, ERS was authorised a licence exemption permitting them to operate trains within the site

The Port of Great Yarmouth appears to be keen to do its part in the construction of Sizewell C. Could components for the power station, be brought into the port through the new roll-on/roll-off berth and then transferred to rail in the former carriage sidings?

This 3D Google Map shows the carriage sidings.

Most of the rolling stock appears to be retired Mark 2 and M3 coaches.

Road Access To The Port

This Google Map shows Great Yarmouth and the Port and roads in the area.

Note.

  1. The red arrow indicates Great Yarmouth station.
  2. The Port of Great Yarmouth is in the South-East corner of the map.
  3. The A 47 runs down the West side of the town.
  4. The River Yare runs from the railway station to the sea, just below the port.

There is a road on the East bank of the River Yare, that connects to the A 47 and could easily connect to a rail cargo terminal to the North-West of the station in the derelict carriage sidings.

I can certainly see Nimbies not liking the new roll-on/roll-off ferry creating traffic in the town.

The Construction Of Sizewell C

Sizewell C is very similar to Hinckley Point C and this extract from the Wikipedia entry for Hinckley Point C describes some of that power station’s construction.

In March 2017, EDF, after the Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR) gave approval to start building, the building of the first parts of the plant proper began with a network of tunnels to carry cabling and piping. Work was also under way on a jetty to land building materials, a seawall, and accommodation blocks.

In January 2018, EDF said that they were on track to start generating electricity by 2025 and that they planned to start constructing above-ground structures for the power station by June 2019.

The approximate 2,000 cubic metres (71,000 cu ft) concrete pour for the first reactor started on 11 December 2018. It was completed over a 30-hour period, creating the first part of the unit one 4,500 tonne base, a platform 3.2 metres (10 ft 6 in) thick. The reactor building will be built on the (to be completed) platform. This construction start marks the first new reactor build in the UK after a 30-year break, and the second PWR in the UK, after Sizewell B.

Completion of the base for the first reactor, the final 8,954 cubic metres (316,200 cu ft) of concrete, was achieved in June 2019. Completion of the base for the second reactor, 8,991 cubic metres (317,500 cu ft) of concrete, was achieved in June 2020.

Construction utilises the world’s largest crane, the Sarens SGC-250 double ring crane, which is responsible for lifting Hinkley Point C’s heaviest components. More than 600 heavy fabrications, including the five major parts of each unit’s steel containment liner and dome, are positioned by the SGC-250. The crane, named Big Carl, was delivered in modular form, consisting of over 400 deliveries.

In February 2023, the first nuclear reactor pressure vessel was delivered to site via the Bristol Channel Hinkley-dedicated wharf at Combwich. The pressure vessel was built in France in 2022 by Framatome.

In May 2024, the first of the 520 tonne steam generators was delivered to site in the same manner as the reactor pressure vessel.

Note.

  1. A good proportion of the power station and the materials to build it were brought in by sea.
  2. The size of everything is huge.
  3. Big Carl seems to make appearances in all big projects.
  4. According to the BBC, Peel Ports are spending £60million on a new roll-on/roll-off terminal, 350 metres of quay and ten hectares of high quality storage space.

I wouldn’t be surprised, if they have the contract for Sizewell C’s logistics, that Peel Ports will be laughing all the way to the bank.

If nothing else, after Sizewell C is completed, they will have a high-class port facility at the end of the A 47 from Birmingham, Leicester, Peterborough and Norwich, which could open up possible ferry routes to Europe.

Between Great Yarmouth And Sizewell

If the components come in to Great Yarmouth on trailers on the RORO ferries from France, they could be taken to Sizewell on the A 12 road.

Smaller components may be taken by road, but I wouldn’t rule out a transfer to rail in the carriage sidings at Great Yarmough, as I indicated earlier.

July 28, 2025 Posted by | Transport/Travel, World | , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

British Gas Owner Mulls Mini-Nuke Challenge To Rolls-Royce

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article in The Telegraph.

This is the sub-heading.

Centrica is looking to follow Rolls-Royce in developing small modular reactors

These are the first three paragraphs.

The owner of British Gas is considering investing in mini nuclear power plants in the UK as it seeks to cash in on burgeoning demand for the technology.

Centrica is in early talks with the Government about a potential future deal that could see the energy giant participate in the development of so-called small modular reactors (SMRs).

It comes after Ed Miliband, the Energy Secretary, last month announced billions of pounds in funding for SMRs, which will form part of a new “golden age” for atomic energy.

In Centrica Really Can’t Lose At Sizewell, I looked at Centrica’s involvement in Sizewell C and in particular the financing of the nuke and what Centrica would do with their share of the electricity, that the nuke will produce.

I listed these uses for hydrogen in the East of England.

  • Transport – Buses, Coaches and Trucks
  • Large Construction Projects
  • Rail
  • Ports
  • Airports
  • Agriculture And The Rural Economy
  • Exports

I do wonder, if Centrica made the investment in Sizewell C, when they realised that there were a lot of uses for hydrogen and producing hydrogen using the electricity from a nuclear power station was a good way to generate hydrogen.

  • Sizewell B is a 1.2 GW nuclear powerstation.
  • Sizewell C is a 3.2 GW nuclear powerstation.
  • Their investment in HiiROC surely gives them access to the technology to generate hydrogen.
  • Centrica have a lot of experience of selling natural gas to customers, who need energy.
  • There were also substantial government guarantees involved.
  • Hydrogen made by a nuclear reaxtor is generally referred to as pink hydrogen.
  • In Westinghouse And Bloom Energy To Team Up For Pink Hydrogen, I describe how two American companies have formed a partnership to make pink hydrogen.

Before they invested in Sizewell C, they would have done detailed financial and technical due diligence.

Did Centrica then scale the calculations to see if funding a Small Modular Reactor (SMR) to make hydrogen was a viable deal?

  • SMRs are typically around 400-500 MW.
  • The article mentions Rolls-Royce, but other companies are developing SMRs.
  • Centrica use Rolls-Royce mtu generators for some of their installations.
  • Some SMR/HiiROC systems could be built close to steelworks or other high energy users.

This is a very interesting development in taking the UK to net-zero.

 

 

July 27, 2025 Posted by | Energy, Finance, Hydrogen, Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Scotland’s 450 MW Neart na Gaoithe Offshore Wind Farm Fully Operational

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on offshoreWIND.biz.

This is the sub-heading.

The 450 MW Neart na Gaoithe (NnG) offshore wind farm has become fully operational, with Scotland’s First Minister John Swinney visiting Eyemouth on 24 July to mark the launch of the country’s newest offshore wind project.

These first three paragraphs give more details.

Located 15.5 kilometres off the coast of Fife, NnG is co-owned by EDF power solutions UK and Ireland and ESB. The wind farm’s 54 turbines are now generating up to 450 MW of clean electricity, which is enough to power around 375,000 homes and will offset over 400,000 tonnes of CO2 emissions each year, according to the developer.

The installation of Siemens Gamesa 8 MW turbines was completed in April 2025, while the project produced its first power in October 2024.

Electricity generated by Neart na Gaoithe is transmitted via the subsea export cable from the offshore substation to Thorntonloch Beach, where the underground onshore export cable feeds it to the national grid.

This Google Map shows the mouth of the Firth of Forth.

Note.

  1. The red arrow indicates Torness power station.
  2. The Fife Coast is at the top of the map.
  3. The most Easterly island is the Isle of May.
  4. The wind farm is located 15.5 kilometres off the Fife Coast.

This second Google Map shows the Fife Coast and the Isle of May.

Note.

  1. The red arrow indicates Fife Ness lighthouse.
  2. The island in the South-East corner of the map is the Isle of May.
  3. Leven station is in the South-West corner of the map, which I described in Leven Station – 15th May 2025.

From this map, I estimated that Fife Ness lighthouse and the Isle of May are around ten kilometres apart.

This third Google Map shows Torness nuclear power station on the other side of the Firth of Forth.

Note.

  1. Torness nuclear powerstation is indicated by the red arrow.
  2. The A1 road between Edinburgh and the South crossing the map diagonally.
  3. The East Coast Main Line following a similar route to the A1.
  4. The beach below the power station is Tgortonlock, where the cable from Neart na Gaoithe wind farm comes ashore.

Consider.

  • Torness nuclear powerstation was built in 1988.
  • It has a capacity of 1290 MW.
  • Neart na Gaoithe wind farm has a capacity of 450 MW.

This is said in the Wikipedia entry for the Torness nuclear powerstation about its closure.

In December 2024, in response to concerns over energy security following delays to the opening of Hinkley Point C, EDF announced that the life of Torness would be extended two years until March 2030.

In January 2025, EDF stated that “their ambition is to generate beyond these dates [of March 2030], subject to plant inspections and regulatory oversight”

It looks like more power is needed at Torness to cover the closure of the nuclear powerstation.

I asked Google to give me an AI Overview of what wind farms will connect to the grid at Torness and I was given this answer.

Several wind farms are planned to connect to the grid near Torness, with the largest being the Berwick Bank Wind Farm. This offshore wind farm, located 40km off the coast, will connect to the National Grid at Branxton, near Torness. Another project, Eastern Green Link 1 (EGL1), will also connect to the grid near Torness, specifically at the Torness substation, and then link to Hawthorn Pit in County Durham. Additionally, the Neart na Gaoithe offshore wind farm is also being developed in the area.

As Berwick Bank wind farm and EGL1 have capacities of 4.1 and 2 GW respectively, I am fairly sure that Torness can be safely decommissioned.

 

July 25, 2025 Posted by | Energy | , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Heathrow Willing To Build Shorter Runway After Airline Outcry Over Cost

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article in The Telegraph.

This is the sub-heading.

BA and Virgin have objected to expansion plan that could see departure fees swell to as much as £100

These are the first two paragraphs.

Heathrow has said it is willing to build a shorter, cheaper third runway following an outcry from airlines over cost.

Europe’s busiest airport will indicate its readiness to negotiate with carriers over runway options when it submits a formal pitch to ministers next week, said Thomas Woldbye, the airport’s chief executive.

This is a map of the new proposal from the DfT.

Note.

  1. The current Northern and Southern runways, with terminals 5, 3 and 2 between them from West to East.
  2. Terminal 4 is South of the Southern runway.
  3. The runway shown in red to the North of the Northern runway is the current proposal for a full-length new runway.
  4. The runway shown in blue to the North of the Northern runway is the new proposal for a shorter-length new runway.
  5. The M25 can be picked out going North-South to the West of the current runways and the new shorter runway.
  6. But the M25 is crossed by the full-length new runway.

It would appear that the proposal for the new shorter runway will avoid putting the M25 in a tunnel.

So hopefully, it would reduce the cost and disruption incurred, by building the new shorter runway.

 

July 24, 2025 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , | 4 Comments

Centrica Really Can’t Lose At Sizewell

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article in The Times.

This is the sub-heading.

Centrica’s £1.3 billion investment in Sizewell C guarantees substantial returns, even with cost overruns.

These two-and-a-half paragraphs explain the funding.

Now we know what Ed Miliband means by his “golden age of nuclear” — golden for the companies putting their money into Sizewell C. Yes, reactor projects have a habit of blowing up private investors. But maybe not this one. It looks more like an exercise in transferring risk to consumers and the taxpayer.

Sure, nobody builds a £38 billion nuke on a Suffolk flood plain without a frisson of danger. But the energy secretary and his Treasury chums have done their bit to make things as safe as possible for the companies putting in equity alongside the government’s 44.9 per cent stake: Canada’s La Caisse with 20 per cent, British Gas-owner Centrica (15 per cent), France’s EDF (12.5 per cent) and Amber Infrastructure (7.6 per cent).

For starters, nearly all the debt for the 3.2 gigawatt plant, three-quarters funded by loans, is coming from the state-backed National Wealth Fund. It’s bunging in up to £36.6 billion, with £5 billion more guaranteed by a French export credit agency.

It looks to me that between them the British and French governments are providing £41.5 billion of loans to build the £38 billion nuke.

These are my thoughts.

Hydrogen And Sizewell C

This page on the Sizewell C web site is entitled Hydrogen And Sizewell C.

Under a heading of Hydrogen Buses, this is said.

At Sizewell C, we are exploring how we can produce and use hydrogen in several ways. We are working with Wrightbus on a pilot scheme which, if successful, could see thousands of workers transported to and from site on hydrogen double decker buses. You can read more about the pilot scheme in our press release

Firstly, it could help lower emissions during construction of the power station. Secondly, once Sizewell C is operational, we hope to use some of the heat it generates (alongside electricity) to make hydrogen more efficiently.

This would appear to be a more general statement about hydrogen and that the following is planned.

  1. Hydrogen-powered buses will be used to bring workers to the site. A press release on the Sizewell C web site, talks about up to 150 buses. That would probably be enough buses for all of Suffolk.
  2. Hydrogen-powered construction equipment will be used in the building of the power station.
  3. It also talks about using the excess heat from the power station to make hydrogen more efficiently. I talk about this process in Westinghouse And Bloom Energy To Team Up For Pink Hydrogen.

This is a substantial investment in hydrogen.

Centrica And Electricity From Sizewell C

The article in The Times, also says this.

Even so, there’s a fair bit of protection for the likes of Centrica, which has also agreed a 20-year offtake deal for its share of Sizewell’s electricity. The price of that is not yet known.

Nothing is said in the article about the size of Centrica’s electricity offtake.

  • If they get 15 % of Sizewell C, that would by 480 MW.
  • If they get 15 % of Sizewell B + C, that would by 660 MW.

If they use their share to generate hydrogen, Suffolk would have a massive hydrogen hub.

To power the buses and construction of Sizewell C, Sizewell B could be used to provide electricity to create the hydrogen.

How Would The Hydrogen Be Produced?

Centrica, along with other companies, who include Hyundai and Kia, are backers of a company in Hull called HiiROC, who use a process called Thermal Plasma Electrolysis to generate hydrogen.

On their web site, they have this sub-heading.

A Transformational New Process For Affordable Clean Hydrogen

The web site also describes the process as scalable from small modular units up to industrial scale. It also says this about the costs of the system: As cheap as SMR without needing CCUS; a fraction of the energy/cost of water electrolysis.

If HiiROC have achieved their objective of scalability, then Centrica could grow their electrolyser to meet demand.

How Would The Hydrogen Be Distributed?

Consider.

  • Currently, the Sizewell site has both road and rail access.
  • I can still see in my mind from the 1960s, ICI’s specialist articulated Foden trucks lined up in the yard at Runcorn, taking on their cargoes of hydrogen for delivery all over the country.
  • As that factory is still producing hydrogen and I can’t remember any accidents in the last sixty years, I am fairly sure that a range of suitable hydrogen trucks could be developed to deliver hydrogen by road.
  • The road network to the Siewell site is being updated to ensure smooth delivery of workers and materials.
  • The rail access to the Sizewell site is also being improved, for the delivery of bulk materials.

I believe there will be no problems delivering hydrogen from the Sizewell site.

I also believe that there could be scope for a special-purpose self-propelled hydrogen tanker train, which could both distribute and supply the hydrogen to the vehicles, locomotives and equipment that will be using it.

Where Will The Hydrogen Be Used?

I have lived a large part of my life in Suffolk and know the county well.

In my childhood, there was quite a lot of heavy industry, but now that has all gone and employment is based on agriculture, the Port of Felixstowe and service industries.

I can see hydrogen being used in the following industries.

Transport

Buses and heavy trucks would be powered by hydrogen.

The ports in the East of England support a large number of heavy trucks.

Large Construction Projects

Sizewell C is not the only large construction project in the East of England, that is aiming to use low-carbon construction involving hydrogen. In Gallagher Group Host Hydrogen Fuel Trial At Hermitage Quarry, I talked about a hydrogen fuel trial for the Lower Thames Crossing, that involved JCB and Ryse Hydrogen.

Hydrogen for the Lower Thames Crossing could be delivered from Sizewell by truck, down the A12.

Rail

We may not ever see hydrogen-powered passenger trains in this country, but I do believe that we could see hydrogen-powered freight locomotives.

Consider.

  • The latest electro-diesel Class 99 locomotives from Stadler have a Cummins diesel engine.
  • The diesel engine is used, when there is no electrification.
  • Cummins have developed the technology, that allows them to convert their latest diesel engines to hydrogen or natural gas power, by changing the cylinder head and the fuel system.
  • Access to the Port of Felixstowe and London Gateway needs a locomotive with a self-powered capability for the last few miles of the route.

A Class 99 locomotive converted to hydrogen would be able to run with out emitting any carbon dioxide from Felixstowe or London Gateway to Glasgow or Edinburgh.

 

Ports

Ports have three main uses for hydrogen.

  • To power ground-handing equipment, to create a pollution-free atmosphere for port workers.
  • To fuel ships of all sizes from the humblest work-boat to the largest container ships.
  • There may need to be fuel for hydrogen-powered rail locomotives in the future.

There are seven ports with excellent road and/or rail connections to the Sizewell site; Felixstowe, Great Yarmouth, Harwich, Ipswich, London Gateway, Lowestoft and Tilbury.

The proposed Freeport East is also developing their own green hydrogen hub, which is described on this page on the Freeport East web site.

Airports

Airports have two main uses for hydrogen.

  • To power ground-handing equipment, to create a pollution-free atmosphere for airport workers.
  • In the future, there is likely to be hydrogen-powered aircraft.

There are three airports with excellent road and/or rail connections to the Sizewell site; Norwich, Southend and Stansted.

Agriculture And The Rural Economy

Agriculture and the rural economy would be difficult to decarbonise.

Consider.

  • Currently, most farms would use diesel power for tractors and agricultural equipment, which is delivered by truck.
  • Many rural properties are heated by propane or fuel oil, which is delivered by truck.
  • Some high-energy rural businesses like blacksmiths rely on propane, which is delivered by truck.
  • Electrification could be possible for some applications, but ploughing the heavy land of Suffolk, with the added weight of a battery on the tractor, would probably be a mathematical impossibility.
  • JCB are developing hydrogen-powered construction equipment and already make tractors.
  • Hydrogen could be delivered by truck to farms and rural properties.
  • Many boilers can be converted from propoane to run on hydrogen.

I feel, that hydrogen could be the ideal fuel to decarbonise agriculture and the rural economy.

I cover this application in detail in Developing A Rural Hydrogen Network.

Exports

Consider.

  • Sizewell B and Sizewell C nuclear powerstations have a combined output of 4.4 GW.
  • A rough calculation shows that there is a total of 7.2 GW of wind farms planned off the Suffolk coast.
  • The East Anglian Array wind farm alone is said in Wikipedia to be planned to expand to 7.2 GW.
  • The Sizewell site has a high capacity connection to the National Grid.

Nuclear plus wind should keep the lights on in the East of England.

Any excess electricity could be converted into hydrogen.

This Google Map shows the location of Sizewell B in relation to Belgium, Germany and The Netherlands.

The Sizewell site is indicated by the red arrow.

The offshore oil and gas industry has used technology like single buoy moorings and coastal tankers to collect offshore natural gas for decades.

I don’t see why coastal hydrogen tankers couldn’t export excess hydrogen to places around the North Sea, who need the fuel.

It should be born in mind, that Centrica have a good reputation in doing natural gas trading. This expertise would surely be useful in hydrogen trading.

Conclusion

I believe that a hydrogen hub developed at Sizewell makes sense and I also believe that Centrica have the skills and technology to make it work.

 

 

 

July 24, 2025 Posted by | Energy, Finance, Hydrogen | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Labour’s Great Rail Revival Has Already Hit The Buffers

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article in The Telegraph.

This is the sub-heading.

The decision to relaunch just one defunct train line has sparked anger and frustration across Britain

These four paragraphs summary the article.

Labour came to power with a pledge to improve Britain’s creaking railways, spearheaded by a headline-grabbing commitment to renationalisation.

But a year on, the Government stands accused of blocking the resurrection of dozens of routes across England, most of them mothballed since the Beeching cuts of the 1960s.

The decision to relaunch just one defunct train line out of dozens was announced by the Government earlier this month.

In doing so, it has sparked anger in communities across the country, many of which were given hope by ministers who pledged to reconsider a fleet of reopenings, despite scrapping Boris Johnson’s Restoring Your Railway programme last year.

I find this particularly disappointing.

  1. The two railways, that have been reopened in England in the last few years; the Dartmoor Line and the Northumberland Line have done very well.
  2. The Levenmouth Link in Scotland appears to be going the same way.
  3. Merseyrail Extension to Headbolt Lane appears to be well-used.
  4. The government wants to build lots of Starmer’s semis.

Surely, a few more rail reopenings will help the last objective.

July 24, 2025 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , | 3 Comments