The Anonymous Widower

Lumo To Expand Scotland’s Rail Network With New London-Stirling Rail Route From Spring 2026

The title of this post is the same as this news item from Lumo.

These three bullet points act as sub-headings.

  • Lumo has secured a new route connecting Stirling with London Euston, launching as early as Spring 2026, offering passengers five daily affordable services.
  • The announcement comes as Lumo hosted a special event at Holyrood attended by MSPs and Scotland’s MPs, spotlighting Lumo’s contribution to enhancing rail connectivity for previously underserved communities in Scotland.
  • The route will provide first-ever direct services to London for Whifflet, Greenfaulds, and Larbert, further boosting economic opportunities and travel options in Scotland.

This first paragraph adds some more details.

Lumo, the UK’s leading Open Access rail operator, today announced it has secured five Class 222 six-car trains for its forthcoming route between London Euston and Stirling, beginning as early as Spring 2026. This expansion aims to enhance travel choice and connectivity for passengers along the central belt of Scotland both to England and to Stirling, offering five daily services with the operator renowned for affordability and efficiency.

I have some thoughts.

What Is The Complete Route?

This is the complete route.

Lumo’s new route will link London Euston directly to Stirling, also calling at Milton Keynes, Nuneaton, Crewe, Preston, Carlisle, Lockerbie, Motherwell, Whifflet (serving Coatbridge), Greenfaulds (serving Cumbernauld) and Larbert.

It is fully-electrified and can support 125 mph running most, if not all, of the way.

There Are No Six-Car Class 222 Trains

Consider.

  • Currently, five-car Class 222 trains seat 192 in Standard Class and 50 in First Class.
  • Currently, seven-car Class 222 trains seat 236 in Standard Class and 106 in First Class.
  • Lumo’s five-car Class 803 trains set 402 in Standard Class.
  • Lumo’s trains have no First Class.

I estimate that a six-car Class 222 train, with all Standard Class seating would accommodate not far off the 402 seats of one of Lumo’s bog-standard Class 803 trains.

Having identical numbers of passengers on the two fleets, must surely bring operational advantages.

  • A six-car Class 222 train could replace a five-car Class 803 train or vice-versa, if Lumo were short of trains.
  • Class 222 trains are able to take the Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Line and other diversions during times of engineering works.
  • The Class 222 trains would be able to run between Euston and Rochdale.
  • The Class 222 trains might be useful for developing services on routes without electrification.

In the future, a six-car Class 222 train could be directly replaced in Lumo’s fleet by a five-car battery-electric Class 803 train.

The Class 222 Trains Are Diesel-Powered

All the noise and vibration could be a problem, but if I am right about the interchangeability of the two fleets, then this gives some advantages too.

  • Earlier delivery of Class 222 trains, than new Class 803 trains, may enable Lumo to start services between Euston and Stirling at an earlier date.
  • Earlier delivery of Class 222 trains, may allow selective withdrawal of Class 803 trains for updating.
  • A mixed fleet of diesel and electric trains may be able to run more services during engineering works, by using diversion routes without electrification.
  • Short route extensions to Dundee or Perth could be tried to assess demand.

There could be some good reasons to get the Class 222 trains into service sooner rather than later.

Will The Diesel Class 222 Trains Be Replaced By Battery-Electric Class 803 Trains?

Although London And Edinburgh By Lumo Using the Joint Line Diversion, was also about Lumo’s proposed Euston and Rochdale service, it was mainly about using battery power to use the Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Line to avoid engineering works or wiring problems.

Both train types have the following abilities.

  • Ability to go between Stirling and Euston via the West Coast Main Line.
  • Ability to go between Rochdale and Euston via the West Coast Main Line.
  • Ability to go between Stirling and King’s Cross via the East Coast Main Line.
  • Ability to go between Edinburgh and King’s Cross via the East Coast Main Line.
  • Ability to handle the Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Line on their own power.
  • Ability to handle diversions of up to around a hundred miles on their own power.

As Lumo’s new battery-electric Class 803 trains are delivered, Lumo’s two Anglo-Scottish routes and the one to Rochdale can go all-electric.

Can Lumo Trains Run As Pairs?

I’ve not seen or heard if Lumo have done this, but as I wrote in Ten-Car Hull Trains, I’ve seen Lumo’s sister company Hull Trains run ten-car trains.

As Wikipedia says that both Class 222 and Class 803 trains can run in multiple formations with other trains from the same class, I have to assume it is possible, providing the Fat Controller agrees to the practice.

Has Heidi Alexander Really Said Yes?

After the launch at Holyrood, in front of MSPs and Scottish MPs, it would now be difficult to say No!

But then there’s a by-election to the Scottish Parliament in Hamilton, Larkhall and Stonehouse on Thursday.

Is Lumo’s new route an easy drive from the constituency? A Scot, who has worked in the area said Yes!

Conclusion

I like FirstGroup’s plan to create a diesel fleet to introduce new services and back up their current ones, until the new battery-electric Class 803 trains are delivered.

 

 

 

June 2, 2025 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 9 Comments

Could High Speed Two Serve Blackpool North?

Consider.

  • Blackpool North station is electrified and will have an electrified route to London Euston HS2 and Birmingham Curzon Street stations, when High Speed Two opens.
  • Yesterday, both 11-car and 9-car Class 390 trains, which are longer than single High Speed Two classic-compatible trains, used Blackpool North station.
  • Blackpool is noted for fresh air and fun.
  • Blackpool needs leveling-up. Surely High Speed Two will help with this?
  • Blackpool has a unique Modern and Ancient tramway to bring residents and visitors to High Speed Two.

I am fairly sure, that single High Speed Two class-compatible trains could use Blackpool North station.

But could another High Speed Two service have a path between London and Preston to serve Blackpool?

Because of the cancellation of Phase 2 of High Speed 2, there are spare paths on High Speed Two between London and the West Midlands.

If the core section of High Speed Two is extended Northwards to Crewe, as advocated by Dyan Perry of the High Speed Rail Group, that I wrote about in The Future Of HS2 Could Lie In Its Original Vision, this would create extra paths to Crewe.

It looks to me, that the tricky part of the route is between Crewe and Preston.

This diagram shows High Speed Two services, as they were originally envisaged before Phase 2 was discontinued.

Note.

  1. Trains to the left of the vertical black line are Phase 1 and those to the right are Phase 2.
  2. Full-Size trains are shown in blue.
  3. Classic-Compatible trains are shown in yellow.
  4. Blue circles are shown, where trains stop.
  5. The dotted circles are where trains split and join.
  6. In the red boxes routes alternate every hour.

Click on the diagram to enlarge it.

Note that if Phase 1 were to be completed to Crewe, there would be five full-size and five classic-compatible trains using the West Midlands and Crewe section of the High Speed Two route, of which five trains would terminate at Manchester Piccadilly HS2 station and two classic-compatible trains would terminate at Liverpool Lime Street.

So just three Scottish trains and one to Lancaster would go North of Warrington Bank Quay station, which would be an average of one train every fifteen minutes.

High Speed Two will be fully digitally signalled and I’m sure that trains could run as flights of two or more trains, a couple of minutes apart.

This would mean that a London and Blackpool North service could run say two minutes behind one of the London and Scotland services to Preston

  • Between London and the West Midlands, there would be twelve trains per hour (tph).
  • Between the West Midlands and Crewe, there would be also be twelve tph.
  • Between Crewe and Preston, there would be five tph.

I believe it would be possible for High Speed Two  to run a London and Blackpool North service, provided that the London Euston to Crewe core of High Speed Two is completed soon after Phase 1 is completed.

It should also be noted, that I believe the second Scottish service from London could also have a flight with another service. So could Barrow or Blackburn have a High Speed Two service from London?

May 13, 2025 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

The Future Of HS2 Could Lie In Its Original Vision

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Railway Gazette.

This is the sub-heading.

High Speed 2 should be rescoped to run from London Euston to Crewe, taking advantage of the lessons learned and supply chain foundations established during Phase 1, says Dyan Perry, Chair of the High Speed Rail Group.

The article has been written by Dyan Perry, who knows her railways and especially high speed ones well.

These two first paragraphs introduce her arguments.

High Speed 2 stands at a defining crossroads. Phase 1 from Old Oak Common to Birmingham has the green light, and under the new leadership of HS2 Ltd CEO Mark Wild the project is undergoing a positive and much needed ’reset’. With around 31 000 jobs currently supported, more than 75% of tunnelling completed and construction underway on two-thirds of HS2’s viaducts, momentum is building again.

This fresh injection of energy is welcome after years of shifting goalposts and cuts to the project’s scope. However, while Phase I pushes ahead, the handbrake has been pulled on the next critical phases of the project: the route from the West Midlands to Crewe and Old Oak Common to London Euston.

In the short term, this may appear fiscally sensible. However, as with all infrastructure investments, the project and potential returns must be viewed through a long-term lens. After all, a half-built railway moulded by short-term decision-making risks squandering investment to date and losing billions of pounds of taxpayers’ money.

The High Speed Rail Group (HSRG) has these recommendations.

  • A “Euston to Crewe” Core.
  • West Midlands to Crewe must be given the go-ahead before the powers to do so run out. This would provide much needed capacity on the West Coast Main Line.
  • Use the lessons learned on Phase 1 to build West Midlands to Crewe more effectively.
  • Build a streamlined, cost effective station at Euston.
  • HSRG believes a concession let for a London to Birmingham and Crewe railway line, one that takes learning from the High Speed One financing model, could generate between £7·5bn and £10bn in concession value, a significant return for taxpayers.

High Speed Two needs a cohesive long term plan.

I very much agree with what Dyan and the HSRG are saying.

I also have some related thoughts.

High Speed East Coast

I am a Control Engineer by training and I’ve felt for some time, that the some of the bottlenecks on the East Coast Main Line to the South of Doncaster could be solved by intelligent digital signalling.

I believe that the major cities of the North-East of England and Eastern Scotland would be best served by direct high speed trains from London on the East Coast Main Line. I also think, that such an approach would deliver similar times to High Speed Two via Birmingham.

North of York

Just as stations on the West Coast to the North of Crewe will be served by High Speed Two and the West Coast Main Line, stations North of York will be served by trains going up the East Coast Main Line.

The Element Of Competition

I said earlier, that if a 30-year concession were to be sold for the West Coast Main Line, it could raise between £7.5bn and £10bn.

So why not sell a concession for the East Coast Main Line?

A further benefit, is that competition between the two concessions and the budget airlines, might bring down timings and prices, just as competition did in the Railway Races of 1888 and 1895.

High Speed North Wales

I have believed for some time, that there is a need for a zero-carbon (green) route between London and Dublin and ultimately between the Channel Tunnel and Dublin.

The last Conservative government promised to electrify Crewe and Holyhead along the North Wales Coast.

This route could deliver passengers to Holyhead for a zero-carbon high speed catamaran to Dublin.

The EU would be a beneficiary and might like to help fund the route.

 

May 12, 2025 Posted by | Design, Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Is Wigan North Western Station Ready For High Speed Two?

This diagram shows High Speed Two services, as they were originally envisaged before Phase 2 was discontinued.

Note.

  1. Trains to the left of the vertical black line are Phase 1 and those to the right are Phase 2.
  2. Full-Size trains are shown in blue.
  3. Classic-Compatible trains are shown in yellow.
  4. Blue circles are shown, where trains stop.
  5. The dotted circles are where trains split and join.
  6. In the red boxes routes alternate every hour.
  7. Was Lancaster chosen as it’s close to the new Eden Project Morecambe?

Click on the diagram to enlarge it.

It would appear if High Speed Two sticks to this original pattern of services, then the following trains will go through Wigan North Western station.

  • 200 metre single train – London Euston and Lancaster, which stops at Old Oak Common, Crewe, Warrington Bank Quay, Wigan North Western and Preston.
  • 400 metre pair of trains – London Euston and Edinburgh Haymarket/Edinburgh Waverley/Glasgow Central, which stops at Old Oak Common, Preston, Carlisle.
  • 400 metre pair of trains – London Euston and Edinburgh Haymarket/Edinburgh Waverley/Glasgow Central, which stops at Old Oak Common, Birmingham Interchange, Preston, Carlisle.
  • 200 metre single train – Birmingham Curzon Street and Edinburgh Haymarket/Edinburgh Waverley or Motherwell/Glasgow Central, which stops at Wigan North Western, Preston, Lancaster, Carlisle and Lockerby and every two hours at Oxenholme and Penrith.

Note.

  1. Only single High Speed Two classic-compatible trains, stop in Wigan North Western station and they are only two hundred metres long.
  2. One train per hour (tph) terminates at Lancaster and a second tph terminates alternatively at Edinburgh Haymarket/Edinburgh Waverley or Glasgow Central.
  3. Four hundred metre long pairs of trains go through North Western station without stopping.

Currently Wigan North Western has 14 trains per day (tpd) stopping at the station, eleven of which go to Scotland and three to Blackpool.

This Google Map shows Wigan North Western station.

Note.

  1. The two long platforms in the middle of the station, where the Avanti trains stop.
  2. A long platform on the Southern side of the station used by local services to and from Liverpool and Blackpool.
  3. Three bay platforms on the Northern side of the station, one of which is unused, that handle local services to Manchester and beyond.

As the 265.3 metre long Class 390 trains can use the central platforms, High Speed Two classic-compatible trains will be able to use these platforms.

On my brief visit to the station yesterday, I took these pictures.

Note.

  1. All Class 390 trains are longer than High Speed Two classic-compatible trains, so the train in the pictures indicates that the High Speed Two trains will be able to stop at Wigan North Western station.
  2. The platforms are long and wide.
  3. The station is well-equipped with lifts, cafes, waiting rooms and some of the best toilets in a station in the North of England.
  4. Wigan Wallgate station is only a short walk away, with a selection of local services to Blackburn, Headbolt Lane, Manchester, Southport and a large proportion of Lancashire.
  5. The last two pictures were taken looking at the two stations from halfway.
  6. The shops between the two stations are a good selection and include a Morrisons Local.

I had been intending to go on to Preston, Lancaster and Morecambe, but a points failure at Preston meant that no trains were running.

Conclusion

The two Wigan stations and the buses that serve them,  could be a good interchange for passengers to catch High Speed Two.

I feel that most of the work needed to be done at Wigan North Western to get the station ready for High Speed Two will mainly be cosmetic or technical upgrades like signalling. I can’t see any expensive or disruptive upgrades like platform lengthening being needed.

May 11, 2025 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Avanti West Coast Increases Liverpool – London Services With Launch Of Electric Evero Trains

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Railway Gazette.

This is the sub-heading.

Avanti West Coast officially launched the Class 807 electric only-version of its Hitachi-built Evero trainsets into service on November 11. This enables the operator to offer an additional weekday return service between Liverpool Lime Street and London Euston.

On the 14th of November 2024, these services were run by new Class 807 trains.

  • 3F79 – 807001 – 2100 – Northampton to Liverpool Lime Street
  • 3F80 – 807001 – 0023 – Liverpool Lime Street to Edge Hill Depot
  • 5A99 – 807001 – 0836 – Edge Hill Depot to Liverpool Lime Street
  • 1A99 – 807001 – 0901 – Liverpool Lime Street to London Euston – 02:40
  • 1F12 – 807003 – 0743 – London Euston to Liverpool Lime Street – 03:07
  • 1A28 – 807003 – 1043 – Liverpool Lime Street to London Euston – 02:20

Note,

  1. I have shown all Class 807 movements that happened. Some possibly didn’t!
  2. There appear to be extra services, which I’ve marked with their times.
  3. Time seems to be available to go to Edge Hill Depot if needed.
  4. I suspect an open return ticket can be used on any train, that’s running.

Services seem to be slow, but they can be booked.

Avanti Are Ramping Up The Service

I suspect that as they add more trains, times will come down and a stop at Liverpool South Parkway will be added.

The Class 390 trains currently used on the Liverpool route are too long for Liverpool South Parkway station.

But seven-car Class 807 trains would fit easily.

The shorter and lighter seven-car Class 807 trains may well have faster acceleration and deceleration than the nine- or eleven-car Class 390 trains with their heavy tilting mechanism.

Could this extra performance mean that the Class 807 trains could still meet the timetable with extra stops?

In Is Liverpool Going To Get High Speed One-Point-Five?, I discussed various options for the London and Liverpool service.

I believe that a practical timetable like this could work.

  • Eleven-car Class 390 train – one tph – Non-stop or perhaps a single stop in the Midlands – Under two hours
  • Seven-car Class 807 train – one tph – Stopping at Nuneaton, Stafford, Crewe, Runcorn and Liverpool South Parkway – Current time or better

Note.

  1. An hourly service between London and Liverpool in under two hours would surely be a passenger magnet.
  2. Two tph would be a 43 % hourly increase in the number of seats between London and Liverpool.
  3. There would be better connections between Liverpool Lime Street and the East Midlands.

The Railway Gazette article also says this.

From the December timetable change AWC will supplement the current hourly Liverpool – London service with an extra two trains each way every weekday and a third service on Saturdays.

In the short term, AWC will not be delivering the long-standing plan for a half-hourly service on the route, but further services are to be introduced over the next year.

One constraint relates to the power supply. Network Rail has identified two locations where additional electric services cannot currently be accommodated, and discussions over a resolution are ongoing.

A fast service could also be applied to one of the London and Manchester services.

It should be noted, that the two hours and eight minutes record between Manchester and London Euston was set by an InterCity 225 in 1992, so perhaps a seven-car Class 807 could do better than a Class 390 train.

Could A Pair Of Class 807 Trains Leave Euston For Liverpool And Manchester, And Split At Crewe?

Train lengths are as follows.

  • Seven-car Class 807 train – 182 metres.
  • Fourteen-car Class 807 train – 364 metres.
  • Nine-car Class 390 train – 217.5 metres.
  • Eleven-car Class 390 train – 365.3 metres.
  • Caledonian Sleeper – 374 metres.

I suspect with perhaps a small amount of platform lengthening, a pair of Class 807 could be fitted into all stations, where they would need to call.

This might be a way of adding extra capacity and faster services to Manchester, without needing an extra path on the West Coast Main Line.

Could A Single Class 807 Train Call At Manchester Airport Station?

The platforms at Manchester Airport station are 192 metres long, so a single Class 807 train should fit.

This would allow an hourly service from Manchester Airport to the South, without a change at Manchester Piccadilly or Crewe.

To save paths, it could split and join with the second Liverpool service at Crewe.

Conclusion

The new Class 807 trains could increase performance to between London Euston and both Liverpool Lime Street and Manchester Piccadilly.

November 16, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Rochdale Station – 12th November, 2024

Yesterday, I went to Rochdale station, to ascertain, the suitability of running a Lumo service between Euston and Rochdale stations.

Note.

  1. The building in the style of a mosque, is actually a Catholic church.
  2. The island tram platform is at right angles to the railway lines through the station.
  3. The tram takes you a short distance to the North to the town centre.

This map shows the station and the tram stop.

Note.

  1. The station has four platforms and two tram platforms.
  2. The two outer train platforms are quite long.
  3. The West-facing bay platform could probably take a five-car Lumo train.
  4. The tram platform runs North from the station.
  5. There is a co-working space by the tram-stop.
  6. There is a cafe in the station.
  7. There is a manned ticket office.
  8. Car parking is free.
  9. There are sixteen bicycle spaces.

With some tidying up, this could be a neat interchange.

These are my thoughts.

Will Rochdale Station Accommodate One Of Lumo’s Five-Car Trains?

The Wikipedia entry for Rochdale station, says this about the Bay Platform 4, that was used for the Cltheroe train.

In 2015, construction on a fourth railway platform began. The 135m-long bay platform was completed in 2016 and is used to relieve congestion at Manchester Victoria, where terminating trains would otherwise occupy the through platforms; numerous services now continue on to Rochdale as opposed to terminating at Victoria. It is located at the south end of the main island platform, with the southbound through line having been re-aligned slightly further east to accommodate the new terminating line and is used by the half-hourly stopping service from Blackburn/Clitheroe via Bolton and Victoria.

A 135 metre platform should be able to accommodate a five-car train with 27 metre carriages, so it looks like a 5-carriage Lumo train with 26-metre cars would fit in the bay platform 4.

Will Rochdale Station Accommodate A Pair Of Lumo’s Five-Car Trains?

Consider.

  • Lumo’s Hitachi trains, like all their siblings can run in pairs. As I reported in Ten-Car Hull Trains, Hull Trains do it regularly.
  • Rochdale station may or may not be able to accommodate a pair of five-car trains, but say if one of Manchester’s Premier League clubs was playing in the FA Cup Final, I’m sure they would find a way to run a ten-car train to London.
  • It looks like Warrington Bank Quay, Newton-le-Willows, Eccles and Manchester Victoria could all take 10-car trains.
  • Euston probably can as well, as 9-car and 11-car Class 390 trains are 217.5 and 265.3 metres respectively long respectively and a 10-car Lumo train would only be 260 metres.

Perhaps, one train can start at Rochdale and the other at Manchester Victoria, before they join at Victoria and go to London as a pair.

Could The Lumo Service Be Extended Across The Pennines?

Distances Along the Calder Valley Line to Leeds are as follows.

  • Rochdale 10.4 miles – 
  • Hebden Bridge – 23.6 miles
  • Halifax – 32.7 miles
  • Low Moor – 37.5 miles
  • Bradford Interchange – 40.4 miles
  • Leeds – 49.8 miles

Note.

  1. The 70 km. rang of a Lumo train will be 43.5 miles.
  2. The train can be charged at both end stations and will be fully charged, when it leaves Manchester Victoria and Leeds.
  3. There are short lengths of electrification at Manchester Victoria and Leeds.
  4. There may be extra electrification between Bradford Interchange and Leeds, in the next few years.

I am fairly certain, that a battery-electric Lumo Class 803 train will be able to provide a London Euston and Leeds service.

How Long Will Services Take?

Timings on the extended route from London Euston to Manchester Victoria, Rochdale, Bradford and Leeds would take.

  • London-Euston – Warrington Bank Quay – One hour and forty-four minutes – Current Avanti timings.
  • Warrington Bank Quay – Newton-le-Willows -Eleven minutes – Current Northern timings.
  • Newton-le-Willows – Eccles -Ten minutes – Current Northern timings.
  • Eccles – Manchester Victoria – Ten minutes – Current Northern timings.
  • Manchester Victoria – Rochdale – Fourteen minutes – Current Northern timings.
  • Rochdale – Hebden Bridge – Sixteen minutes – Current Northern timings.
  • Hebden Bridge – Halifax – Fifteen minutes – Current Northern timings.
  • Halifax – Low Moor – Six minutes – Current Northern timings.
  • Low Moor – Bradford Interchange -Ten minutes – Current Northern timings.
  • Bradford Interchange – Leeds – Nineteen minutes – Current Northern timings.

Totals.

  • London and Manchester Victoria – Two hours and fifteen minutes.
  • London and Rochdale – Two hours and twenty-nine minutes.
  • London and Bradford – Three hours and six minutes.
  • London and Leeds – Three hours and twenty-five minutes.

I suspect times could be speeded up a bit.

Proposed Developments Of Manchester Metrolink

This sub-title has its own Wikipedia entry.

Developments that would be beneficial to a Lumo service might include.

A station at Cop Road on the Oldham and Rochdale Line, that would support new housing.

Tram-trains between Oldham and Heywood On the Calder Valley Line.

These two developments will directly bring more passengers to the Lumo service, but because the Lumo service has links with the Metrolink at Eccles, Manchester Victoria and Rochdale any Metrolink improvements should benefit the Lumo service.

 

November 13, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , | 4 Comments

‘UK-First’ Intercity Battery Trial Exceeds Expectations

The title of this post, is the same as that of this press release from Hitachi.

These three bullet points, act as sub-headings.

  • Intercity battery train completes testing in the north of England, demonstrating superior performance and cost-effectiveness compared to diesel engines.
  • Trial confirms single battery technology can reduce fuels costs between 35%-50% and enter and leave stations in zero-emission mode.
  • Ahead of Railway 200 celebration, this new UK rail innovation is ready to reduce cost and emissions on the railways.

These are the first two paragraphs.

Today, Angel Trains, Hitachi Rail and TransPennine Express are celebrating the successful completion of the UK’s first intercity battery trial in the North of England.

The powerful 700kw battery technology met, and in some cases even surpassed, the key objectives of the trial, including:

  • Fuel costs savings between 35%-50%, surpassing previous predictions of up to 30%.
  • Just one battery has managed to power the train to speeds greater than 75mph, clearly demonstrating this technology can enter, alight and exit stations solely in zero-emission battery-mode to improve air quality and reduce noise pollution.
  • Able to achieve all journey times and performance requirements so can meet operators timetable requirements.
  • The battery matches the weight of a diesel engine and is installed in the same undercarriage space, ensuring no risk of track degradation and no impact on the passenger environment.

Note.

  1. I would expect, that most of the fuel cost savings are due to the use of regenerative braking to the battery.
  2. 75 mph might seem slow, but Hull Trains average slower speeds than this on their diesel sections.
  3. Running in a non-polluting mode in stations and sensitive areas, is not going to be disliked by anyone.
  4. The most powerful diesel engines in Class 800 and Class 802 trains are rated at 700 kW. So with the same weight and power, it is not surprising that the performance is the same.

It looks to me, that Hitachi have designed an efficient battery-electric electric train, that can extend services from electrified main lines onto branch lines without electrification.

The One Battery Test Train And Hull Trains

Hull Trains currently run one service to Hull and Beverley and have applied for another service to serve Worksop, Woodhouse and Sheffield, where the trains would leave the East Coast Main Line at Retford.

Hitachi’s current test train has two diesel engines and one battery pack.

An Electric Service Between London and Hull/Beverley

Distances for the Hull and Beverley service are.

  • ECML  and Hull – 58.1 km. – 3 stops
  • Hull and Beverley – 13.2 km or 26.4 km both ways. – 1 stop

Note.

  1. Trains will be fully-charged, when they leave the ECML.
  2. Trains could be fully-charged, when they leave Hull station, if the platform they use has a charging system.
  3. All Hull Trains call in Platform 7 at Hull station.
  4. The Hitachi press release said “During a trial run, the battery’s impressive power enabled the train to operate solely in battery mode for 70km.” A speed of 75 mph is indicated.
  5. I would assume the Hitachi train used regenerative braking to help recharge the batteries, at the intermediate stops.
  6. Trains average around 57 mph between the ECML and Hull and 38 mph between Hull and Beverley.
  7. Much of the track between the ECML and Hull has a speed limit of 75 mph.
  8. Much of the track between Beverley and Hull has a speed limit of 70 mph or less.

Because of these figures and what Hitachi have said of the train’s performance on batteries, I am convinced that Hull Trains will use an electrified Platform 7 at Hull station to charge the trains.

These pictures show a Hull Trains’s Class 802 train in Platform 7 at Hull station.

Note.

  1. The blue Hull Train is in Platform 7 in the pictures.
  2. Hull station has a classic Victorian cast-iron roof.
  3. Many other similar platforms have been electrified in the UK.

I believe that this platform can be electrified relatively easily with 25 KVAC overhead wires.

An Electric Service Between London and Worksop/Sheffield

Distances for the Worksop and Sheffield service are.

  • ECML  and Worksop – 12.2 km. – 1 stop
  • Worksop and Sheffield- 25.3 km or 50.6 km both ways. – 1 stop

Note.

1. A train from London will leave Retford with a full battery.
2. Retford and Sheffield is only 37.5 km. So the round trip is only 75 km.
3. A full battery will power the train at 75 mph for 70 km – According to Hitachi.
4. Much of the track between Retford and Sheffield is only 60 mph. So going slower will give an energy saving.
5. Slowing at Worksop, Woodhouse and Sheffield will give the batteries a small charge.
6. There are no bridges in the Workshop station area, so a mile or so of electrification could be easy.
7. It’s an easy level route.
8. I’ve read somewhere that Hitachi have a full route simulator.

I calculate, that a two minute charge at Worksop would probably be all the train would need to travel the 75 km. on batteries.

We don’t know if Hitachi have licenced some of Vivarail’s FastCharge technology from FirstGroup. This could enable them to extract the maximum value from each stop at Worksop.

The One Battery Test Train And Lumo

Hitachi’s current test train has two diesel engines and one battery pack.

It is likely that a train with this configuration could be used on Lumo’s new service to Rochdale.

As London Euston and Manchester Victoria is fully electrified, the only unelectrified section is the 16.7 km. between Manchester Victoria and Rochdale. This would mean, that to complete the trip, Lumo’s train would need the ability to do 33.4 km on battery power.

As Hitachi’s test train can do 70 km on a full charge, Lumo could use trains with the standard two diesel engine and one battery pack configuration. The battery would be charged on the electrified sections of the route, between London Euston and Manchester Victoria stations.

It looks to me, to be a superb demonstration of the capabilities of a battery-electric InterCity train with two diesel engines and one battery pack.

The One Battery Test Train And LNER

Hitachi’s current test train has two diesel engines and one battery pack.

It is likely that a train with this configuration could be used on  several LNER services from King’s Cross.

  • Bradford Forster Square – 21.9 km. from Leeds
  • Cleethorpes – 102.5 km. from Newark
  • Grimsby Town – 97.9 km. from Newark
  • Harrogate – 29.4 km from Leeds
  • Lincoln – 26.9 km. from Newark
  • Middlesbrough – 35.2 km. from ECML
  • Cleethorpes – 102.5 km. from ECML
  • Scarborough – 67.8 km. from York

Note.

  1. Some services like those to Bradford Forster Square, Harrogate and Lincoln could be run by only charging on the East Coast Main Line.
  2. Some services like those to Middlesbrough  and Scarborough could be run by charging at the destination.
  3. Other services would need more batteries and/or charging at the destination.

I haven’t put in the Scottish services as running them may be more complicated.

Running Longer Distances On Battery Power

This paragraph is from the original Hitachi press release.

This success demonstrates that Hitachi Rail is ready to deliver the next stage of a full intercity battery-electric train. Based on real-world data, such a train would have a range between 100-150km. These ranges can cover significant sections of non-electrified routes, eliminating the need for wires in tunnels or stations, and potentially saving hundreds of millions of pounds on electrification projects.

Note.

  1. I would assume that as many diesel engines as possible would be replaced with battery packs.
  2. On a typical three-battery Class 800 train, 802 train or Class 805 train, this could be up to three batteries.
  3. But on a four-battery Class 810 train, this could be up to four batteries.

A strategy would need to be developed for all routes and trains would be configured and allocated to the routes accordingly.

November 10, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 7 Comments

Extending The Elizabeth Line – Adding Ladbroke Grove Station To The Elizabeth Line

There is a Wikipedia entry for Ladbroke Grove railway station, which starts with this paragraph.

Ladbroke Grove is a proposed railway station in London, England on the Crossrail Route between Old Oak Common and Paddington. This is not part of the internal route and would be added at a later stage. Locals want the station to be called Portobello Central to serve the nearby Portobello Market. It was originally called Kensal.

The Wikipedia entry also gives these details of two proposals for a Ladbroke Grove station on the Elizabeth Line.

Kensington and Chelsea Council has been pushing for a station at North Kensington / Kensal, just to the east of the Old Oak Common railway station site, off Ladbroke Grove and Canal Way, as a turn-back facility will have to be built in the area anyway. Siting it at Kensal Rise, rather than next to Paddington itself, would provide a new station to regenerate the area. Amongst the general public there is a huge amount of support for the project and then-mayor of London Boris Johnson stated that a station would be added if it did not increase Crossrail’s overall cost; in response, Kensington and Chelsea Council agreed to underwrite the projected £33 million cost of a Crossrail station, which was received very well by the residents of the borough. Transport for London (TfL) is conducting a feasibility study on the station and the project is backed by National Grid, retailers Sainsbury’s and Cath Kidston, and Jenny Jones (Green Party member of the London Assembly).

The plans were resurrected by Boris Johnson in 2016.

In March 2017, it was announced that TfL was considering a Crossrail station in Kensal Green, on the site of a former gasworks, and it would be between Old Oak Common and Paddington.

This map from cartometro.com shows the railway lines to the West of Paddington.

Note.

  1. The Elizabeth Line is shown in purple.
  2. Ladbroke Grove rube station is not close to the Elizabeth Line.
  3. Kensal Green tube station is not close to the Elizabeth Line.

But we do know this about the future Old Oak Common station.

  • It will be served by Elizabeth Line services between Central London and Heathrow Airport.
  • It will be served by High Speed Two services between London Euston and the North of England and Scotland.
  • It will be served by Great Western services between London Paddington and the West of England and Wales.
  • It will be served by North London Line services betweeen Stratford and Richmond.
  • It will be served by Heathrow Express services between London Paddington and Heathrow Airport.

From the map, it looks unlikely that the Hammersmith & City Line will be able to serve Old Oak Common station.

However, it might be possible that Euston and Old Oak Common could be served by Watford DC Line services, which called at either Old Oak Common or Kensal Greeen.

A link between Euston and Old Oak Common, would give all stations on the line access to High Speed Two and Heathrow with a change at Old Oak Common.

Some Euston suburban services could stop at Old Oak Common for access to High Speed Two and Heathrow.

The Watford DC Line which is very self-contained could become a comprehensive feeder line for High Speed Two and Heathrow.

Kensal Green Station

I took a trip to Kensal Green station and took these pictures.

Note.

The station handles two heights of trains on single-height platforms.

Some of the stairs are not the best.

There is no step-free access.

There are six lines through the station and there may be scope for more platforms.

If ever there was a station that needed a makeover it is Kensal Green.

Conclusion

I doubt that the Hammersmith & City Line could be connected to the Elizabeth Line to the West of Paddingt9n.

But I do feel that the Watford DC Line could be developed into a comprehensive link between Euston and Old Oak Common satiations.

October 12, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Mushroom Management On TfL Buses

Transport for London or as all Londoners abuse them as TfL, are getting the masters at applying mushroom management to running the buses. Especially at the weekends.

For those of you not familiar with the last century term, it means keeping everybody in the dark and throwing in lots of manure. As in the 1970s, I used to live next door to a mushroom factory, I know it at least works with fungi, but I’m not sure of it’s effectiveness with fleets of buses about moving passengers.

Most Saturdays, I take a 141 bus to Moorgate and have a full English gluten-free breakfast in the Leon cafe there, as I like to set myself up for the weekend.

The 141 bus may be one of the least reliable buses in the capital, but last Saturday, I was dropped close to Liverpool Street station and yesterday, I was dropped under the Barbican.

No warning, advice or apology about the change of plan.

But then like the Mayor, TfL are never in the wrong.

Today was different!

After taking a 56 bus from near my house to the Angel I had another full English gluten-free breakfast in the Leon cafe there, before taking the Northern Line to Euston station.

I was hoping, I could take a trip somewhere, but there were extensive engineering works, so I just came home from Euston on the Overground via Willesden Junction station.

I ended up at Hackney Central station, where I did a bit of shopping in the excellent M & S Food shop.

Normally, I just get a 38 bus home from the side of the station, but there weren’t any around.

Again, there was no warning, advice or apology. Just loads of people looking for non-existent buses.

It was a full three hours before I completed my round trip.

Transport for London has no respect for its passengers.

Normal businesses would go bust, if they treated their customers like this.

 

 

 

October 6, 2024 Posted by | Food, Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 5 Comments

3rd October 2024 – A Day In Liverpool

A Three-Leg Journey North

This is the second time, I’ve bought one of there journeys North and they are a pain, unless you want to guarantee seats.

I suppose, I should buy my tickets earlier, but if I can buy my rickets on the day on other train companies, I would prefer to do it on Avanti West Coast.

Avanti West Coast’s problem is that they haven’t got their new Class 807 trains into service yet, which will double the services to Liverpool.

T arrived at Warrington Bank Quay on time and the transfer to Newton-le-Willows went smoothly, but then, I waited thirty minutes for my train to Liverpool Lime Street.

This OpenRailwayMap shows the route I took.

Note.

  1. Liverpool Lime Street station is at the Western side of the map.
  2. Newton-le-Willows station is marked by the blue arrow in the top right corner of the map.
  3. Warrington Bank Quay station is in the bottom right corner of the map.

It does seem a round about route, But I got there. Although, I was late.

Hopefully, in a couple of years, you’ll be able to take a local train between Liverpool Lime Street and Newton-le-Willows stations to link up with FirstGroup’s low-cost Lumo Open Access service between Euston and Rochdale.

A Single Journey Home

I was booked home on the 18:43 train from Lime Street, but as you can often do, I asked and was allowed to board the 17:43.

A Crowded And Crazy Euston

I arrived back at Euston at 20:00, but it was crowded, as the station is very much a building site for High Speed Two.

I felt I would treat myself to a taxi, but I couldn’t find any.

So I took a 205 bus along Euston Road to King’s Cross, where I jumped on the the Circle Line for Moorgate.

From there I took my usual 141 bus home.

A friendly station guy at Moorgate, indicated, there might not be any taxis at Euston.

I’d also found earlier, that there were no escalators to the Underground.

Perhaps more than ever, care should be taken at Euston, when getting to and from the station.

It Looks To Me That High Speed Two Has Got Their Planning Wrong At Euston

The big problem at Euston is getting to and from the National Rail station from East or West,

Compare Euston in this respect with Liverpool Street, King’s Cross, St. Pancras or Paddington.

In The New Step-Free Entrance At Euston Square Station, I show the plans for step-free access to the  sub-surface lines.

This new entrance to Euston station, should be built first.

All the dithering about High Speed Two seems to have delayed it!

October 4, 2024 Posted by | Transport/Travel, World | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment