The Anonymous Widower

Is Formula One Likely To Go To Hydrogen Fuel?

Formula One has a long term aim of decarbonising or at least going net-zero.

I’ve never been to an electric-car race, but it must be more boring to many to have motor-racing without the smells and the noise.

I asked Google AI, the question in the title of this post and received this answer.

Formula One is unlikely to switch to hydrogen fuel in the immediate future, as its current strategy is focused on using 100% sustainable “e-fuels” from the 2026 season. However, F1 leadership has stated that hydrogen is a potential long-term solution for the 2030s and beyond.

This article on the BBC is entitled Formula 1 boss Ross Brawn Says Hydrogen Could Be Future Fuel.

But I do believe, that the trucks, vans and transporters that accompany Formula One will be decarbonised earlier and hydrogen could play a major part, due to its proven longer range.

Hydrogen coaches are being developed and could be launches next year and are likely to have a 1,000 km. range, so expect to see some of these vehicles in the fleet of vehicles following Formula One.

December 10, 2025 Posted by | Artificial Intelligence, Hydrogen, Sport | , , | 1 Comment

Hydrogen In Aviation Offers Potential For Growth And Deeper Emissions Reductions, New Study Shows

The title of this post, is the same as that of this press release from Rolls-Royce.

These five paragraphs compose the press release.

Rolls-Royce, easyJet, Heathrow and University College London Air Transportation Systems Lab (UCL ATSLab) published a report highlighting how hydrogen-powered aircraft could enable European and UK aviation to cut carbon emissions while supporting future growth.

The study, Enabling Hydrogen in the European Aviation Market, found that hydrogen in aviation offers a unique opportunity to achieve both emissions reduction and market expansion. The analysis shows that introducing hydrogen alongside Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) can accelerate progress towards net zero, particularly when policy incentives reward low-carbon fuels and if hydrogen were to be included within the EU’s SAF mandate.

The research also found that targeted hydrogen infrastructure at around 20 major European airports, including Heathrow, could deliver more than 80% of the emissions benefits of full hydrogen availability across the continent. Concentrating investment at key ‘hydrogen hubs’ would therefore provide a practical and cost-effective path to early adoption.

Further modelling indicates that the earlier novel technologies, such as hydrogen, can be introduced, the more opportunity they present for CO2 emission reductions, underscoring the value of early technological transition where it is financially and technically viable.

The study is underpinned by UCL ATSLab’s Airline Behaviour Model (ABM), which represents the complexity of airline decision-making through specific behavioural variables. Building on this, the research evaluates how fuel costs, incentives and new technologies shape airline responses. This provides a research-based, realistic picture of how hydrogen adoption could evolve, highlighting both opportunities and potential challenges for adoption.

Note, these two sentences recommending early adoption of hydrogen.

  1. Concentrating investment at key ‘hydrogen hubs’ would therefore provide a practical and cost-effective path to early adoption.
  2. Further modelling indicates that the earlier novel technologies, such as hydrogen, can be introduced, the more opportunity they present for CO2 emission reductions.

I also suspect, that introducing hydrogen early, feeds back  to reduce Co2 emissions.

But what is Trump’s considered view on hydrogen aircraft?

Google AI gives this answer to my question.

Donald Trump’s view on hydrogen for transportation, including potential use in aircraft, is highly skeptical due to perceived safety risks and effectiveness concerns, which generally aligns with his broader opposition to green energy initiatives. He has specifically criticized hydrogen-powered vehicles as being dangerous and “prone to blowing up”.

Note.

  1. I used to work in a hydrogen factory and it’s still producing hydrogen.
  2. I doubt Trump gets on well with Jennifer Rumsey, who is CEO of Cummins, who are one of the world’s largest diesel-engine companies, who are following a zero-carbon route.
  3. Is Formula One Likely To Go To Hydrogen Fuel?  This would set the Cat Among The Pigeons

I also feel that this University College London study will create a string of converts to hydrogen.

 

December 10, 2025 Posted by | Artificial Intelligence, Hydrogen, Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Is Carbon Black Used To Make Offshore Electrical Cable?

I asked Google AI, the answer to this question and received this answer.

 

Yes, carbon black is extensively used to make offshore electrical cables. It serves two primary functions: providing electrical conductivity to specific components and offering UV protection to outer jacketing materials.

That seems a positive answer.

It also could be a very complementary one.

HiiROC have a process that splits any hydrocarbon gas including natural gas, chemical plant off gas and biomethane, into turquoise hydrogen and carbon black.

Two methods of bringing energy to the shore from an offshore wind farm are electricity and hydrogen, through a cable or pipe respectively.

This looks to me, that there could be a possibility to use one of Baldrick’s cunning hybrid plans to bring energy onshore using both hydrogen and electricity.

Effectively, the transmission and use of the system, would use both the hydrogen and carbon black produced by HiiROC.

 

December 8, 2025 Posted by | Artificial Intelligence, Energy, Hydrogen | , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Network Rail’s Test Track Take Centre Stage As Hydrogen Is Delivered By Rail For The First Time

The title of this post, is the same as that of this press release from GeoPura.

These three paragraphs introduce the story.

Network Rail, working with rail and energy partners Freightliner and GeoPura, has transported hydrogen for the first time on Britain’s rail network, marking a major step forward for both the rail and energy sectors.

The milestone was achieved yesterday (Wednesday 3 December) at Network Rail’s Test Tracks* site in Tuxford, where freight operator Freightliner hauled a train of gas containers from Doncaster to High Marnham – marking Britain’s first shipment of hydrogen by rail.

It was part of a rail and energy industry innovation event showcasing several hydrogen initiatives. This included the first re-engineered hydrogen-powered shunting locomotive – seen as a step towards replacing diesel – another milestone towards the rail industry’s goal of becoming net zero. The event also demonstrated HPU hydrogen-powered generators, lighting towers and support vehicles.

These two paragraphs describe Network Rail’s test track at Tuxford and GeoPura’s hydrogen production facility at High Marnham.

Network Rail’s site at Tuxford runs all the way to High Marnham, where it sits adjacent to HyMarnham Power, the UK’s largest green hydrogen production facility operated by GeoPura and JG Pears. Built on the site of a former coal-fired power station, HyMarnham Power is one of the world’s first rail-connected hydrogen production facilities, and Network Rail’s Tuxford site will be the world’s first net-zero railway testing facility.

Currently, hydrogen is transported by road. This breakthrough marks a major step towards the rail network becoming a ready-made hydrogen distribution system, a rolling pipeline, with connections to all major industrial and urban centres across Britain – proving the practical capability of rail to transport hydrogen at scale. Hydrogen will also be utilised to decarbonise wider rail operations, from construction to ongoing maintenance and off-grid operations.

This OpenRailwayMap shows Tuxford and High Marnham.

Note.

  1. The blue arrow is Tuxford West junction.
  2. The North-South red track is the East Coast Main Line. East-West track indicated by the blue arrow is Network Rail’s Test Track
  3. The grey area, to the South of the Test Track in the East is the former site of High Marnham power station, where GeoPura have their hydrogen facility.
  4. If you continue East on the Test Track it connects to the Sheffield and Lincoln Line at Pye Wipe junction.

Sheffield could be the sort of city, that would need a lot of hydrogen to decarbonise.

Has  Hydrogen Been Transported From ICI’s Former Site At Runcorn By Rail

I ask this question, as I used to work at Runcorn in the 1960s, and I don’t remember seeing any hydrogen railway wagons.

I asked Google AI, the question in the title of this section and received this answer.

Hydrogen is typically transported from the INEOS (formerly ICI) site in Runcorn via pipeline or by road in cryogenic liquid tanker trucks or gaseous tube trailers, but it has not been historically transported by rail from that specific site.
The first ever trial shipment of hydrogen by rail on Britain’s network took place only very recently, in December 2025, as part of an industry innovation event. This trial involved transporting hydrogen containers from Doncaster to High Marnham, adjacent to the HyMarnham Power green hydrogen production facility.

It looks like my memory and Google AI agree.

December 5, 2025 Posted by | Artificial Intelligence, Energy, Hydrogen, Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

£1.5 billion Enables UK-US Pair To Get Their Hands On Europe’s Giant LNG Terminal

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on Offshore Energy.

This is the sub-heading.

UK-based energy player Centrica and U.S. investment firm Energy Capital Partners (ECP), part of Bridgeport Group, have brought into their fold a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal in Kent County, United Kingdom.

This paragraph gives Centrica’s view of the Grain LNG Terminal.

The UK firm portrays the terminal as Europe’s largest LNG regasification facility, with a capacity of 15 million tonnes of LNG a year. Located on the UK’s Isle of Grain, the terminal features unloading infrastructure, regasification equipment, and truck-loading facilities.

In a press release, which is entitled Investment in Grain LNG, that was published in August 2025, Centrica said this.

Opportunities for efficiencies to create additional near-term value, and future development options including a combined heat and power plant, bunkering, hydrogen and ammonia.

The tone of the article in Offshore Energy and the press release is unmistakable. – Centrica intend to make good use of their investment.

I suggest you read both documents fully.

  •  Europe’s largest LNG regasification facility, with a capacity of 15 million tonnes of LNG a year, will certainly need a large combined heat and power plant.
  • Will any spare power from the CHP plant, be sent to Germany, through the 1.4 GW NeuConnect interconnector, which should be commissioned by 2028?
  • Hydrogen, ammonia and LNG are the three low-carbon fuels used by modern ships, so I suspect hydrogen and ammonia will be produced on the island.
  • Centrica are investors in the efficient hydrogen-generation process ; HiiROC.
  • Hydrogen and nitrogen are the two feedstocks for ammonia.

Centrica certainly have big plans for the Grain LNG Terminal.

I shall be following Centrica closely.

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 1, 2025 Posted by | Energy, Hydrogen | , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

EDF Developing Offshore Wind-Powered Hydrogen Production Project In French EEZ

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on offshoreWIND.biz.

This is the sub-heading.

EDF Power Solutions has invited applications for a tender for Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) services and hazard studies as part of a project to develop an offshore hydrogen production station in France’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

This is the first paragraph.

The project, dubbed HYODE (HYdrogen Offshore DunkerquE), will produce green hydrogen by coupling offshore wind farms with an offshore electrolyser near Dunkirk, France, and is planned to also include storage and transport by ship to port, forming what EDF describes as an “innovative solution” to help scale green hydrogen production.

I asked Google AI, if there are any operational offshore hydrogen electrolysers and received this answer.

Yes, there are operational offshore electrolyser projects, though large-scale, dedicated offshore hydrogen platforms are still in development. The first operational offshore production on an existing gas platform is planned for late 2024 with the PosHYdon project. Additionally, a pilot project in the UK is testing the full integration of a hydrogen electrolyser onto an existing offshore wind turbine, with another project in the Netherlands installing an offshore hydrogen production and storage platform.

But, I did get this page on page on the Ramboll web site, which is entitled The Rise Of Offshore Hydrogen Production At Scale, which has this introductory paragraph.

The stage is set for producing green hydrogen from offshore wind and desalinated seawater. Building on existing and proven technology, offshore wind farms have the potential to become future production hubs for green hydrogen production at scale to meet increasing demand.

That sounds very promising, especially, if proven technology is borrowed from the offshore oil and gas industry.

 

It’s

 

November 28, 2025 Posted by | Artificial Intelligence, Design, Energy, Hydrogen | , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Centrica Energy And Exodus Sign Landmark LNG Agreement

The title of this post, is the same as that of this press release from Centrica.

This is the sub-heading.

Centrica Energy has announced the signing of a long-term Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) to supply liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Exodus for Honduras, marking a new milestone in the country’s energy development.

These two paragraphs add more details.

Under the terms of the agreement, Centrica will deliver approximately six LNG cargoes per year to Exodus through a ship-to-ship operation into the Floating Storage Unit (FSU) Bilbao Knutsen, located in Puerto Cortes. The 15-year contract is expected to commence in 2026.

“This agreement reflects Centrica Energy’s commitment to expanding global LNG access through strategic partnerships,” said Arturo Gallego, Global Head of LNG at Centrica Energy. “By leveraging our global reach and operational expertise, we’re proud to support Exodus and Honduras in its journey toward a more sustainable and resilient energy future.”

It looks a good deal for Centrica, that has been snatched from under the American’s noses.

I also asked Google AI, if Honduras produced any natural gas and received this reply.

No, Honduras does not produce natural gas, but it is importing it through a new liquefied natural gas (LNG) agreement that begins in 2026. The country relies on imports to meet its energy needs, and this new deal aims to diversify its energy mix and provide cleaner energy for power generation.

That’s clear and it’s interesting that Honduras are looking to provide cleaner energy.

These two paragraphs from Centrica’s press release add details on power generation in Honduras.

The LNG will be transported to the Brassavola Combined Cycle Power Plant, an operating 150 MW thermal facility with its combined cycle under construction and set to reach 240 MW of power capacity, marking the first-ever import of natural gas for power generation in Honduras. This initiative represents a significant step toward diversifying the nation’s energy mix and reducing its reliance on less environmentally friendly fossil fuels.

Once operational, the FSU will serve as the backbone of LNG storage at a new terminal currently under construction on Honduras’ Caribbean coast. The project is designed to enhance energy security, improve generation efficiency, and support industrial growth.

This article on Riviera is entitled Honduras Turns To LNG To Meet Energy Needs and provides these points.

  • Honduras is grappling with a 250 MW power shortage.
  • Genesis Energías is spearheading efforts to introduce a reliable and cost-effective energy source by importing liquefied natural gas (LNG).
  • Hyundai, who are one of Centrica’s partners in HiiROC, are converting the Bilbao Knutsen for its new role as a Floating Storage Unit (FSU).

It would certainly help Honduras’s economy, if they had more power generation.

I asked Google AI, if Honduras was developing offshore wind power and received this reply.

While Honduras has been actively developing onshore wind power for over a decade, there is currently no information to suggest it is developing offshore wind power projects. The country’s wind energy development has focused exclusively on land-based projects, with a number of operational farms and more in the pipeline.

I also asked Google AI if Honduras was developing solar power and received this reply.

Yes, Honduras is actively and significantly developing its solar power capacity as a cornerstone of its national energy strategy. The country has been a regional leader in solar energy penetration and continues to invest heavily in new projects to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels.

But, whether its offshore wind, onshore wind or solar power, these renewals will need backup and the 240 MW Brassavola Combined Cycle Power Plant, will be a good start.

I have some further thoughts.

Does HiiROC Have A Part To Play?

If would be good, if the 240 MW Brassavola Combined Cycle Power Plant could be zero-carbon, so that Honduras could be more zero-carbon.

Consider.

  • Centrica own part of HiiROC, who can generate turquoise hydrogen efficiently from natural gas.
  • Honduras will from 2026, have plenty of natural gas.
  • In Hydrogen Milestone: UK’s First Hydrogen-to-Power Trial At Brigg Energy Park, I talked about how Centrica powered Brigg power station with a hydrogen blend.
  • If the Brassavola Combined Cycle Power Plant was reasonably-modern like Brigg, I suspect it could be run on hydrogen or a hydrogen-blend.
  • A reliable supply of hydrogen in Honduras would have its uses.

I wouldn’t be surprised to see a HiiROC plant in Honduras to help decarbonise the country.

HiiROC Creates A Lot Of Carbon Black

When a HiiROC system produces turquoise hydrogen, it produces carbon black as a by-product.

I asked Google AI, if Honduras has a use for carbon black, and received this reply.

Honduras likely has a use for carbon black because the material is a vital component in the production of many common industrial and consumer goods that are used globally. The primary applications are universal across most countries, including those in Central America.

But carbon black can also be used to improve poor agricultural land.

So I asked, Google AI, if Honduras has a lot of land to improve and received this reply.

Yes, Honduras has significant land to improve, but this is complicated by issues like deforestation, land degradation, and a lack of clear land rights for many communities. There is a need to balance economic activities like coffee plantations with conservation, improve sustainable agriculture practices, and address illegal land occupation.

It seems to me, that a sensible hollistic approach could use some of the carbon black.

I also believe, that there are many universities, who could advise Honduras on land restoration.

Does Highview Power Have A Part To Play?

Consider.

  • Centrica are one of the backers of Highview Power, who are building their first two environmentally-friendly liquid air batteries in the UK.
  • Their flagship battery is a 300 MW/3.2 GWh monster that can incorporate a stability island, that controls the grid.
  • Highview Power’s batteries are zero-carbon, with a 40-50 year life.

As a Control Engineer, I believe that one of these batteries would be superb backup for the Brassavola Combined Cycle Power Plant and all those renewables.

Where Will Centrica Get Their LNG For Honduras?

I have already reported on two deals, where Centrica is purchasing LNG.

I can expect more deals like this around the world.

Also, as the Grain LNG Terminal has the ability to export LNG could we be seeing UK natural gas being exported by Centrica to Honduras and the other countries hinted at in the PTT purchase?

Are Centrica Proposing A Comprehensive Solution To A Nation’s Power Problem?

It certainly looks like they are.

And Honduras would be getting a zero-carbon energy system.

This could be repeated all around the world.

 

Conclusion

This certainly looks like a good deal for Centrica, that can be repeated in other places.

 

 

November 28, 2025 Posted by | Artificial Intelligence, Energy, Energy Storage, Environment, Hydrogen | , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Plug Power Selected By Carlton Power For 55 MW GenEco Electrolyzer Deployment Across Three Green Hydrogen Projects In The United Kingdom

The title of this post, is the same as that of these news details from Plug Power.

This is the sub-heading.

UK government-backed production facilities, expected to be operational in 2027, will be the largest electrolyzer installation in the country and will supply green hydrogen to decarbonize local industrial operations

These four paragraphs add more detail.

Plug Power Inc. a global leader in comprehensive hydrogen solutions for the hydrogen economy, today announced it has been selected for an equipment supply and long-term service agreement (LTSA) totaling 55 MW for three green hydrogen projects being developed by Carlton Power in the United Kingdom. The award, subject to final investment decision (FID), includes 30 MW for the Barrow-in-Furness Hydrogen project in Cumbria, 15 MW for the Trafford Green Hydrogen project in Greater Manchester, and 10 MW for the Langage Green Hydrogen Project in Plymouth, marking the largest combined electrolyzer supply contract in the UK to date.

Developed by Carlton Power through its joint venture with Schroders Greencoat, the Barrow-in-Furness hydrogen project will feature six 5 MW Plug Power GenEco Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzers using renewable electricity to generate hydrogen. Under a secured offtake agreement with Kimberly-Clark, the 30 MW plant will supply green hydrogen to the company’s nearby manufacturing facility, significantly reducing carbon emissions across its operations.

Plug Power will also supply 15 MW of GenEco PEM electrolyzers for Carlton Power’s Trafford Green Hydrogen project, located within the Trafford Low Carbon Energy Park in Greater Manchester. Trafford Green is one of the UK’s flagship green hydrogen initiatives and is designed to support industrial and transportation decarbonization across the Manchester region. The project will utilize renewable and low-carbon electricity to produce green hydrogen for a variety of local end users—including manufacturing, heavy transport operators, and municipal fleets—and is expected to begin operations in 2027. Trafford Green forms a key part of Greater Manchester’s long-term net zero strategy.

The Langage Green Hydrogen project includes two 5 MW Plug Power GenEco PEM electrolyzers. As an industry-leading initiative, the facility will use renewable energy to produce green hydrogen fuel to decarbonize industrial facilities. As capacity of the plant is scaled and demand for hydrogen increases in other applications, the green hydrogen can be used as alternative fuel for commercial and passenger transport and heating networks.

Note.

  1. I wrote about Kimberly-Clark’s plans in Government Hydrogen Boost To Help Power Kimberly-Clark Towards 100% Green Energy Target.
  2. Kimberly-Clark’s other two UK plants at Flint in North Wales and Northfleet in Kent are going with an Octopus joint venture.
  3. So are Kimberly-Clark using the UK for a proving ground for their much larger operations in the United States?
  4. Trafford Low Carbon Energy Park is also host to Highview Power’s Carrington 50 MW/300 MWh liquid air battery and stability island.
  5. The co-location of the Plug Power electrolyser with Highview Power’s liquid air battery and stability island must surely help to ensure a reliable supply of hydrogen.
  6. I must admit that I am slightly surprised that HiiROC aren’t involved, but they have been winning orders lately.

These three projects are certainly a big boost for hydrogen in the UK.

November 18, 2025 Posted by | Hydrogen | , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Toyota Announce The Hydrogen Hilux

This article on MSN is entitled Toyota Just Revealed The New Hilux And It’s Changed In Every Way, Except One.

This is a paragraph.

First thing’s first: all of this is subject to change, as Toyota has stated. Toyota has issued several worldwide press releases detailing the specifics of the new Hilux, including a Toyota Australia-designed exterior and interior package, an arrival date for the hydrogen FCEV Hilux set for 2028, and sales scheduled in Europe and the U.K. for mid-2026 with diesel hybrid and all-new BEV variants available.

The 2028 date for the hydrogen FCEV Hilux gives Toyota three years to sort out the hydrogen supply.

Who Could Develop A Network Of Filling Stations For Hydrogen-Powered Vehicles?

By 2028, there could be several groups of hydrogen powered vehicles on the market.

  • Toyota’s Hilux FCEV
  • Wrightbus will have launched a hydrogen-powered coach.
  • I suspect that JCB will have launched a hydrogen-powered digger.
  • I also suspect, that at least one hydrogen-powered truck will have been launched in the UK.
  • In an article on electrive, the Wrightbus CEO is pracmatic about hydrogen.

Someone will need to develop a network of hydrogen filling stations.

HiiROC claim they have scaleable technology to create an electrolyser, that can generate hydrogen, where it is needed from any hydrocarbon gas.

  • The HiiROC electrolyser separates the carbon out as carbon black, so HiiROC can be considered zero-carbon, if the carbon black is used or stored.
  • The long range of hydrogen vehicles probably means hydrogen filling stations don’t need to be as numerous as conventional filling stations.
  • HiiROC could probably put one of their Thermal Plasma Electrolysers at any location with a natural gas supply.
  • HiiROC is also well-backed by Centrica and others.

HiiROC is certainly one possibilities, but there may be others.

November 16, 2025 Posted by | Hydrogen, Transport/Travel | , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Why The East Of England Can Be An Offshore Hydrogen Leader

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article on the Eastern Daily Press.

This is the sub-heading.

The East of England’s connected energy system puts it in prime position to be a key player in the offshore hydrogen economy, says Anne Haase, chair of the Hydrogen East Industry Advisory Group.

These two paragraphs add a level of detail.

The East of England’s energy story is increasingly being written onshore. The region is re-writing the playbook for how a sustainable, connected energy system could take shape and deliver. The region isn’t just about tourism – we have a whole industrial ecosystem dwarfing that sector.

We are a net energy exporter to the rest of the UK. We transmit more than 30% of gas, and our infrastructure offers supply security and sustainable energy to not just our region, but to London and the South East.

This is very much a must-read article.

November 14, 2025 Posted by | Energy, Hydrogen | , | Leave a comment