The Anonymous Widower

New North Sea Gas To Flow After Approval For Jackdaw Drilling

The title of this post, is the same as that of this article in The Times.

This is the sub-heading.

The first significant British field in almost a decade could begin production by Christmas. The taxes raised will fund ‘clean power’, the chancellor says

These three paragraphs add more detail.

North Sea gas production will increase within weeks after ministers gave approval on Wednesday for drilling in the first big new field in almost a decade.

Miatta Fahnbulleh, the energy secretary, confirmed that Jackdaw, off Aberdeen, has passed a new environmental assessment and will go into production before Christmas.

The field is the UK’s largest known untapped gas reservoir and could account for 6 per cent of North Sea gas production when fully operational.

I will now ask a couple of questions.

How Will Jackdaw’s Gas Get To The UK Gas Grid?

I asked Google AI this question and received this answer.

Gas extracted from the Jackdaw gas field will reach the UK gas network by utilizing existing North Sea energy infrastructure through a multi-stage pipeline connection:

1. Subsea Pipeline to Shearwater: Gas will first flow from the Jackdaw platform through a newly designed 31km subsea pipeline to the nearby, existing Shearwater hub.

2. Transportation Onshore: From the Shearwater platform, the gas and associated liquids will be tied into major existing offshore transmission systems—specifically the Fulmar Gas Line and the Forties Pipeline System.

3. UK Grid Entry: These pipelines route the resources directly onshore to processing facilities, primarily the St Fergus gas terminal in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, where the gas is processed and fed directly into the Great British National Transmission System (NTS).

The project, operated by Adura (a Shell and Equinor joint venture), has received final government approval and is expected to begin supplying the UK grid as early as late October 2026.

What Is Aquaventus?

I asked Google AI this question and received this answer.

AquaVentus is a major German-led energy initiative aimed at producing green hydrogen at scale from offshore wind energy in the North Sea. Managed by the AquaVentus Förderverein e.V.—which is registered on the island of Helgoland with offices in Berlin—the project brings together a consortium of more than 100 international companies, research institutions, and organizations.

The overarching goal of the initiative is to establish 10 gigawatts (GW) of offshore electrolysis capacity by 2035. This capacity is projected to yield roughly 1 million tonnes of climate-neutral green hydrogen per year, providing a critical clean energy source to decarbonize heavy industries, aviation, and maritime shipping that cannot be easily electrified.

Core Architecture & Flagship Projects

The initiative operates through a synchronized value chain broken down into highly specialized sub-projects:

 AquaPrimus: A practical demonstrator project testing offshore wind turbines integrated directly with hydrogen production units under real-world sea conditions.

AquaSector: A large-scale offshore hydrogen park intended to prove the commercial and operational viability of scaled-up marine electrolysis.

AquaDuctus: The central “hydrogen backbone” pipeline. Instead of converting electricity to send ashore via traditional subsea cables, this pipeline will collect hydrogen directly from the offshore platforms and transport it straight to the German core grid. It was officially integrated into Germany’s hydrogen core network planning in October 2024.

AquaCampus: A European research and testing platform set up in the North Sea to advance marine electrolysis technologies.

AquaPortus & AquaNavis: Infrastructure projects focused on adapting coastal harbours and developing hydrogen-based maritime shipping applications.

Infrastructure and Partnerships

Rather than relying purely on electricity transmission, AquaVentus champions a combined connection concept. This hybrid infrastructure links offshore wind farms using both traditional power cables and hydrogen pipelines. Depending on fluctuating market electricity prices and real-time demand, wind farms can alternate between feeding electricity directly into the grid or generating hydrogen on-site. The initiative has actively lobbied European regulators to fully anchor these hybrid layouts into offshore wind energy legislation.

The consortium includes major global energy and industrial players like RWE, BP, Shell, TotalEnergies, Ørsted, and Siemens Energy. Furthermore, it continues to scale its international footprint, recently partnering with organizations like Hydrogen Scotland to explore connecting North Sea infrastructure directly into broader European energy markets.

Aquaventus will connect to Norway, Denmark, The Netherlands, and Aberdeen and Humberside in the UK to Wilhelmshaven in Germany.

Could Aquaventus Be Supplied with Scottish Hydrogen?

I asked Google AI this question and received this answer.

Yes, AquaVentus can be supplied with Scottish green hydrogen.

Key Details of the Partnership

Memorandum of Understanding (MoU): AquaVentus (a German-led offshore wind-to-hydrogen initiative) and Hydrogen Scotland signed an agreement to link Scottish offshore wind and hydrogen production into the North Sea energy network.

Shared Infrastructure: The collaboration aims to connect Scotland’s offshore wind potential with cross-border transport concepts like the planned AquaDuctus offshore hydrogen pipeline.

Export Goals: The partnership is designed to establish Scotland as a major green hydrogen supplier to European markets such as Germany, integrating Scottish production into a pan-European hydrogen backbone.

Some electrolysis capacity would need to be built.

Could Jackdaw’s Gas Be Used To Create Hydrogen For AquaVentus?

Consider.

  • There will be an Aquaventus connection from Aberdeen to Wilhelmshaven via Humberside.
  • Jackdaw is connected to the St. Fergus Gas Terminal, which is less than 40 miles from Aberdeen.
  • There are now efficient ways of extracting the four hydrogen atoms of each methane molecule from natural gas.
  • There is plenty of green electricity at Aberdeen.

I believe that natural gas from Jackdaw could be turned into hydrogen at Aberdeen and sent to Germany via Aquaventus.

One of the best methods to create hydrogen has been developed by HiiROC.

  • HiiROC is a spin-out of Hull University.
  • HiiROC’s backers include Melrose Industries, HydrogenOne, Centrica, Cemex, Hyundai and Kia, Wintershall Dea and VNG.
  • HydrogenOne is backed by INEOS.
  • HiiROC uses a fifth of the energy of traditional electrolysis.
  • The HiiROC process, which is called thermal plasma electrolysis,  splits any hydrocarbon gas into hydrogen and carbon black.
  • Feedstocks can include chemical plant offgas, biomethane and natural gas.
  • Carbon black has various uses including manufacturing tyres and rubber products.
  • In Hydrogen Milestone: UK’s First Hydrogen-to-Power Trial At Brigg Energy Park, I describe how Centrica and HiiROC have generated electricity at Brigg power station.
  • In Cemex To Install World-First Hydrogen Process At UK Cement Plant, I describe how Cemex will use HiiROC to make low-carbon cement at Rugby.

I believe that a large HiiROC electrolyser at Aberdeen could provide enough hydrogen for Aquaventus.

I have some thoughts.

Will Aquaventus Be Using The Albrough And Rough Gas Storage?

I asked Google AI this question and received this answer.

Yes, the broader AquaVentus framework is designed to integrate with British transmission networks and link to underground cavern and reservoir storage assets on Humberside, including the Aldbrough Hydrogen Storage site and Rough Gas Storage.

Key Details

AquaVentus Integration: While the primary focus of offshore German pipelines like AquaDuctus is delivering green hydrogen to Germany, the broader AquaVentus network links into UK transmission systems and regional storage options.

Aldbrough Hydrogen Storage: SSE Thermal and Equinor are developing plans to repurpose and expand the underground salt caverns at the Aldbrough site in East Yorkshire to store low-carbon hydrogen.

Rough Gas Storage: Centrica has explored plans to convert the offshore Rough gas storage field in the North Sea for hydrogen storage as part of the wider regional infrastructure development in the Humber area.

The hydrogen can also be distributed to customers on Humberside.

INEOS Are Heavily Involved With Waste-To-Energy Technologies And Biomethane Supply Chains
So could a lot of organic waste along the East coast of Scotland and Northern England end up being converted to biomethane to feed a series of HiiROC electrolysers?
Will The Carbon Black Created By HiiROC Be A Problem?
I asked Google AI this question and received this answer.

No, the carbon black created by HiiROC will not be a problem; instead, it is an economically valuable asset and an environmental benefit. Rather than producing gaseous carbon dioxide, HiiROC’s Thermal Plasma Electrolysis (TPE) process locks carbon into a stable, solid carbon black co-product.
The solid carbon black generated by this technology is a solution rather than a problem for several key reasons:

1. It Completely Avoids Carbon Dioxide Emissions

In traditional hydrogen production (like steam methane reforming), carbon is released as gas. HiiROC operates a completely oxygen-free plasma system. Because there is no oxygen, carbon dioxide cannot form. The carbon is instantly cooled and solidified into an inert powder, trapping it permanently so it cannot escape into the atmosphere.

2. It Replaces a Highly Polluting Global Industry

Carbon black is already a massive global commodity used heavily in vehicle tires, plastics, inks, and coatings. However, traditional carbon black manufacturing (the oil furnace process) is notoriously dirty and generates severe greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. HiiROC’s product serves as a sustainable, zero-emission alternative for these manufacturing chains.

3. It is Highly Marketable and Versatile

Rather than a waste material that requires disposal, HiiROC’s carbon black is being commercialized for various industrial uses:

Automotive: Tokyo Gas and major tire manufacturers are testing and assessing its use for sustainable tires.

Construction & Infrastructure: It is being integrated into building materials like concrete through partnerships with global companies like Cemex.

Agriculture: It can be safely utilized for soil enhancement.

It sounds like HiiROC should be filed under too good to be true.

Is Research Being Undertaken To Find More Uses For Carbon Black?

I asked Google AI this question and received this answer.

Yes, extensive research is actively underway to find and expand new uses for carbon black, particularly in clean energy, advanced electronics, and sustainable manufacturing.

Emerging & Research-Backed Applications

Lithium-Ion Batteries & Energy Storage: Researchers are optimizing carbon black grades as conductive additives and low-cost alternatives to lithium metal in battery cathodes and anodes, as well as use in fuel cells, supercapacitors, and solar cells.

Electric Vehicles (EVs): Manufacturers are developing specialized, high-conductivity carbon black formulations to improve EV tire durability, lightweight polymers, and high-performance battery systems.

Electromagnetic & Conductive Materials: Research explores carbon black in conductive adhesives, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, antistatic flooring, and radar-absorbent materials.

Green & Circular Production Methods: Scientists are investigating alternative manufacturing pathways—such as methane pyrolysis, turquoise hydrogen co-production, and tyre pyrolysis—to create recovered and circular carbon black (rCB) with a significantly lower carbon footprint than traditional fossil-oil burning.

Note.

  1. The HiiROC process is considered turquoise hydrogen co-production.
  2. Tyre pyrolysis recovers valuable carbon black by breaking down end-of-life tires (ELTs) at high temperatures (typically 450°C to 600°C) in an oxygen-free environment.

It seems to me that HiiROC could transform an industry.

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 23, 2026 - Posted by | Artificial Intelligence, Energy, Hydrogen | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

No comments yet.

Leave a Comment