The Anonymous Widower

New Ferry Link Proposed Between Aberdeen And Iceland

The title of this post is the same as that of this article in The Times.

This is the sub-heading.

Talks are under way for a ferry from Aberdeen to Seydisfjordur in eastern Iceland, reviving a North Atlantic connection that endured for 150 years

These three paragraphs add more detail.

There were wild celebrations when the first ever regular mail steamer from Scotland arrived in Iceland.

Cheering crowds gathered as the Clyde-built Victor Emanuel, her single funnel belching black smoke, slipped into Reykjavik harbour in 1858 after crossing the North Atlantic from Leith. It was an historic day, marking a service that was to bind Britain and Iceland in a way they never had been before.

There was little or no emotion, however, when the last regular sea connection between Scotland and Iceland was lost in 2008 amid the rise of low-cost airlines, ending a century and a half of shipping history.

But now it appears that the ferry might be revived, as The Times article reports.

This Google Map shows the seas between Aberdeen and Iceland.

Note.

  1. Iceland is in the North-West corner of the map.
  2. Seydisfjordur, which will be the port, where the service will terminate is indicated by the red arrow.
  3. The Faroe Islands are in the middle of the map.
  4. Aberdeen is in the South-West corner of the map.
  5. The Orkneys and Shetlands are North of Scotland.

I was rather surprised, I could get everything on the single map.

This second map shows all the wind farms being developed around the North of Scotland.

Note.

  1. These seventeen wind farms have a total capacity of 24 GW.
  2. Currently, in total, as I write this we’re using 35.7 GW and generating 32.9 GW.
  3. The difference is made up of transfers.
  4. There are more details on these wind farms in Ørsted, Simply Blue, Subsea7 Submit Application For 100 MW Scottish Floating Wind Farm.

There would appear to be plenty more space for wind farms.

What Will Happen To This Energy In The North Of Scotland?

The Germans have a shortage of green energy and it is likely that they will build a system of pipes and wires called AquaVentus between Aberdeen and Wilhelmshaven via Humberside to bring green hydrogen and electricity to Germany.

I can see a need for ferries linking Wilhelmshaven, Aberdeen, Orkney, Shetland, the Faroes and Iceland, if construction really takes off in the area, where there is one of the largest undeveloped areas in Europe, that is suitable for wind farms.

And much of the area is in the UK EEZ.

I do wonder, if in his recent visit to Merz, Burnham and the German Chancellor agreed to develop the Northern part of the UK EEZ for the mutual benefit of the two countries.

I will finish with these questions.

What Is The Offshore Wind Potential Of Iceland?

I asked Google AI this question and received this answer.

Iceland possesses massive theoretical offshore wind resources, estimated by the World Bank at approximately 847 gigawatts (GW), which is more than the combined potential of countries like France and Spain.

Key Aspects of Iceland’s Offshore Wind Potential

Resource Scale: The World Bank estimates Iceland’s coastal waters could yield up to 847 GW of power, far exceeding the country’s domestic electricity consumption (which is currently met almost entirely by geothermal and hydroelectric power).

Geographical and Climate Challenges:

Shallows and Coastline: Unlike shallow North Sea basins, Iceland’s rugged coastlines have relatively few shallow areas, which can complicate conventional fixed-bottom turbine installations.

Harsh Conditions: Winter wind speeds and power densities are exceptionally high (with offshore values exceeding 1,000 W/m² in southern, eastern, and western coastal areas), though extreme weather, tectonic activity, and volcanic-glacial sediments require specialized foundation engineering.

Export and Cross-Border Concepts: Because Iceland’s domestic energy needs are already satisfied by low-cost renewables, large-scale offshore wind developments are often proposed for export. For example, developers like Hecate Independent Power (HIP Atlantic) have explored multi-gigawatt offshore wind projects off Iceland’s coast linked directly to the United Kingdom via long-distance subsea HVDC transmission cables.

Emerging Research: Scientific bodies like the British Geological Survey (BGS) and the Icelandic Geological Survey (ÍSOR) have partnered on grants to map Iceland’s seabed and glacial outwash plains to better evaluate site suitability and turbine foundation designs.

Iceland could be Europe’s largest power station.

It’s lucky Trump has no engineering, mathematical or scientific knowledge, otherwise he’d be jealous.

What Is The Offshore Wind Potential Of The Faroe Islands?

I asked Google AI this question and received this answer.

The Faroe Islands possess substantial wind resources, though deep surrounding waters present engineering challenges for standard bottom-fixed offshore wind turbines. To bypass these constraints and overcome local onshore resistance (“NIMBY” opposition), the territory has actively explored and planned offshore installations:

Planned Offshore Wind Projects

Tórshavn Offshore Wind Farm: The Faroese power company SEV planned an initial offshore wind project near the capital, Tórshavn, sized between 96 MW and 120 MW.

Replacement of Onshore Plans: This single offshore initiative was designed to replace at least five delayed or contested onshore wind farms, accelerating the territory’s push toward its goal of 100% sustainable electricity generation by 2030.

Technical & Geographical Challenges

Deep Waters: Standard fixed-bottom offshore wind turbines are difficult or costly to deploy because the waters surrounding the steep volcanic islands become deep very quickly.

Alternative Approaches: Studies and strategies have investigated floating offshore wind options, as well as integrating offshore wind with green hydrogen and ammonia production to power local maritime and industrial sectors.

Tidal Complement: Because standard wind and solar can be variable or affected by harsh salt and wind conditions, the islands are heavily supplementing their wind strategy with predictable underwater tidal kite technology (such as Minesto systems) which hold a separate 2 GW national tidal potential.

It looks like The Faroes goal of 100 % sustainable electricity generation by 2030, will mean they won’t be exporting large amounts of energy.

What Is The Offshore Wind Potential Of The Shetland Islands?

I asked Google AI this question and received this answer.

The Shetland Islands possess some of the most consistent and high-capacity wind resources in Europe, with multi-gigawatt offshore wind potential supported by ScotWind leasing rounds.

Key Offshore Wind Projects & Potential

Arven Offshore Wind Farm: A major floating offshore wind project targeted for the early 2030s located east of Shetland. It features a planned capacity of 2.3 GW (enough to power roughly 2 million homes annually).

Stoura Offshore Wind Farm: An early-stage floating wind project awarded to ESB via Crown Estate Scotland’s ScotWind process. Located about 40 km east of Shetland, it has a targeted capacity of 500 MW.

NE1 Site & Regional Leasing: The broader waters surrounding Shetland have yielded licensing for roughly 2.8 GW to 3 GW or more of offshore floating wind capacity through recent leasing rounds, utilizing deep-water floating technology for depths exceeding 60 meters.

Complementary Energy Infrastructure

Onshore Integration: The massive 443 MW Viking Energy Wind Farm (103 turbines) and related onshore sites operate alongside a 260 km subsea HVDC interconnector cable linking Shetland directly to the UK mainland grid.

Industrial Transition: The historic Sullom Voe Terminal is shifting into a clean energy and carbon storage hub (via projects like Veri Energy and ORION), exploring how excess offshore and onshore renewable power can drive green hydrogen production and offshore platform electrification.

Local Challenges: Developers and authorities must balance this massive marine energy potential with spatial constraints, local fishing industry concerns, and grid-connection capacities.

Shetland seems to have implemented an excellent local solution.

What Is The Offshore Wind Potential Of The Orkney Islands?

I asked Google AI this question and received this answer.

The Orkney Islands possess massive offshore wind potential, with surrounding regional waters estimated to hold anywhere from 5 GW to over 17 GW of immediate local generation capacity, alongside broader island and northern Scottish shelf sharing over 100 GW of combined offshore wind potential.

Key Offshore Wind Scale & Figures

Immediate/Local Potential: Between 5 GW and 10 GW of generation capacity lies within 12 miles of the islands, with broader regional models citing up to 17,000 MW (17 GW) of nearby offshore wind potential.

Broader Northern Potential: Orkney—alongside Shetland and the Outer Hebrides—shares access to a regional pool exceeding 100 GW of offshore wind capacity.

Major Projects: The landmark West of Orkney Windfarm (located 30 km off the west coast) features a capacity of 2 GW (up to 125 fixed-foundation turbines), designed to power over 2 million homes and target initial power generation around 2030. It is the first ScotWind project to secure both offshore and onshore planning consents.

Infrastructure & Grid Challenges

Grid Bottlenecks: Orkney frequently generates more than 130% of its local power needs from renewables, leading to significant wind curtailment because legacy interconnector cables to the Scottish mainland are heavily constrained (limited to roughly 40 MW).

Upcoming Upgrades: A new major transmission interconnector cable project is slated to scale up export capacity and relieve these constraints by the end of 2028.

Ports and Supply Chain: Strategic port developments—such as the Scapa Deep Water Quay project at Scapa Flow—are receiving multi-million-pound investments to transform Orkney into a primary assembly, manufacturing, and maintenance hub for Scottish and European floating and fixed offshore wind farms.

It appears that the priority is better transmission of the generated electricity.

Conclusion

It looks like a substantial amount of green electricity can be harvested and brought South, either as electricity or as green hydrogen.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 20, 2026 Posted by | Artificial Intelligence, Energy, Transport/Travel | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Thoughts On The Future Of Orkney

This article on the BBC is entitled Orkney Votes To Explore ‘Alternative Governance‘

This is the sub-heading.

Orkney councillors have voted to investigate alternative methods of governance amid deep frustrations over funding and opportunities.

These paragraphs outline the story.

Council leader James Stockan said the islands had been “held down” and accused the Scottish and UK governments of discrimination.

His motion led to media speculation that Orkney could leave the UK or become a self-governing territory of Norway.

It was supported by 15 votes to six.

It means council officers have been asked to publish a report to Orkney’s chief executive on options of governance.

This includes looking at the “Nordic connections” of the archipelago and crown dependencies such as Jersey and Guernsey.

A further change which would see the revival of a consultative group on constitutional reform for the islands was accepted without the need for a vote.

My Thoughts On The Economic Future Of The Islands

The economic future of Orkney looks good.

Tourism and the traditional industries are on the up, but the islands could play a large part in renewable energy.

The West of Orkney offshore wind farm, which will be a 2 GW wind farm with fixed foundations, is being developed and a large hydrogen production hub at Flotta is being proposed, along with the development of a large quay in Scapa Flow for the assembly of floating wind farms.

The West of Orkney wind farm could be the first of several.

If the future wind farms are further from shore, they will most likely be based on floating technology, with the turbines and their floats assembled in Scapa Flow, from components shipped in from mainland UK and Europe.

Political Future

With a good financial future assured, I believe that Orkney will be able to choose where its political future lies. It could be a Crown Dependency or join Norway.

Whichever way it goes, it could be an island that effectively prints money, by turning electricity into hydrogen and shipping it to countries like Germany, The Netherlands, Poland and Sweden!

From a UK point of view, a Crown Dependency could be a favourable move.

Would Shetland follow the same route?

Offshore Hydrogen Production And Storage

Orkney is not a large archipelago and is just under a thousand square kilometres in area.

It strikes me, that rather than using up scarce land to host the large electrolysers and hydrogen storage, perhaps it would be better, if hydrogen production and storage was performed offshore.

Aker Northern Horizons

In Is This The World’s Most Ambitious Green Energy Solution?, I talk about Northern Horizons, which is an ambitious project for a 10 GW floating wind farm, which would be built a hundred kilometres to the North-East of Shetland, that would be used to produce hydrogen on Shetland.

Other companies will propose similar projects to the West and East of the Northern islands.

This map shows the sea, that could be carpeted with armadas of floating wind farms.

Consider.

  • There are thousands of square miles of sea available.
  • As the crow flies, the distance between Bergen Airport and Sumburgh Airport in Shetland is 226 miles.
  • A hundred mile square is 10,000 square miles or 2590 square kilometres.
  • In ScotWind Offshore Wind Leasing Delivers Major Boost To Scotland’s Net Zero Aspirations, I calculated that the floating wind farms of the Scotwind leasing round had an energy density of 3.5 MW per km².
  • It would appear that a hundred mile square could generate, as much as nine GW of green electricity.

How many hundred mile squares can be fitted in around the UK’s Northern islands?

July 5, 2023 Posted by | Energy, Finance & Investment, Hydrogen | , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Crown Estate Scotland Joins Scapa Flow Deepwater Port Plan

The title of this post is the same as that of this article on Riviera Maritime Media.

This is the sub-heading.

Orkney Islands Council (OIC) and Crown Estate Scotland have signed an agreement to work together in developing a deepwater quay at Scapa Flow

The picture and the words, indicate it is not a small facility.

The final comment of Crown Estate Scotland’s director of marine Colin Palmer, are a strong statement of intent about how Crown Estate Scotland will help Scotland towards net-zero.

 

July 3, 2023 Posted by | Energy | , , , , , | 1 Comment